The teratology of autism
Autism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but many lines of evidence suggest that the underlying alterations in the brain occur long before the period when symptoms become obvious. Studies of the be...
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| Published in | International journal of developmental neuroscience Vol. 23; no. 2-3; pp. 189 - 199 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
01.04.2005
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Autism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but many lines of evidence suggest that the underlying alterations in the brain occur long before the period when symptoms become obvious. Studies of the behavior of children in the first year of life demonstrate that symptoms are often detectable in the first 6 months. The environmental factors known to increase the risk of autism have critical periods of action during embryogenesis. Minor malformations that occur frequently in people with autism are known to arise in the same stages of development. Anomalies reported from histological studies of the brain are consistent with an early alteration of development. Congenital syndromes with high rates of autism include somatic that originate early in the first trimester. In addition, it is possible to duplicate a number of anatomic and behavioral features characteristic of human cases by exposing rat embryos to a teratogenic dose of valproic acid at the time of neural tube closure. |
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| AbstractList | Autism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but many lines of evidence suggest that the underlying alterations in the brain occur long before the period when symptoms become obvious. Studies of the behavior of children in the first year of life demonstrate that symptoms are often detectable in the first 6 months. The environmental factors known to increase the risk of autism have critical periods of action during embryogenesis. Minor malformations that occur frequently in people with autism are known to arise in the same stages of development. Anomalies reported from histological studies of the brain are consistent with an early alteration of development. Congenital syndromes with high rates of autism include somatic that originate early in the first trimester. In addition, it is possible to duplicate a number of anatomic and behavioral features characteristic of human cases by exposing rat embryos to a teratogenic dose of valproic acid at the time of neural tube closure. Abstract Autism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but many lines of evidence suggest that the underlying alterations in the brain occur long before the period when symptoms become obvious. Studies of the behavior of children in the first year of life demonstrate that symptoms are often detectable in the first 6 months. The environmental factors known to increase the risk of autism have critical periods of action during embryogenesis. Minor malformations that occur frequently in people with autism are known to arise in the same stages of development. Anomalies reported from histological studies of the brain are consistent with an early alteration of development. Congenital syndromes with high rates of autism include somatic that originate early in the first trimester. In addition, it is possible to duplicate a number of anatomic and behavioral features characteristic of human cases by exposing rat embryos to a teratogenic dose of valproic acid at the time of neural tube closure. |
| Author | Arndt, Tara L. Stodgell, Christopher J. Rodier, Patricia M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tara L. surname: Arndt fullname: Arndt, Tara L. organization: University of Rochester Medical Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Christopher J. surname: Stodgell fullname: Stodgell, Christopher J. organization: University of Rochester Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Patricia M. surname: Rodier fullname: Rodier, Patricia M. email: Patricia_Rodier@urmc.rochester.edu organization: University of Rochester Medical Center |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15749245$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| PublicationTitle | International journal of developmental neuroscience |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Int J Dev Neurosci |
| PublicationYear | 2005 |
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| Snippet | Autism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but many lines... Abstract Autism spectrum disorders affect behaviors that emerge at ages when typically developing children become increasingly social and communicative, but... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Autism Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) Autistic Disorder - diagnosis Autistic Disorder - etiology Autistic Disorder - pathology Autistic Disorder - physiopathology Congenital malformations Disease Models, Animal Embryonic Development - drug effects Eyeblink conditioning Female Humans Male Neuroanatomy - methods Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Risk Factors Teratogens Teratology Valproic acid Valproic Acid - toxicity |
| Title | The teratology of autism |
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