Non-invasive assessment of motor unit anatomy in jaw-elevator muscles
summary The estimation of fibre length in jaw‐elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi‐channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscle...
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Published in | Journal of oral rehabilitation Vol. 32; no. 10; pp. 708 - 713 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.10.2005
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0305-182X 1365-2842 |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01490.x |
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Abstract | summary The estimation of fibre length in jaw‐elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi‐channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, and to estimate the fibre length of these muscles. Surface EMG signals were collected from 13 subjects with a 16‐electrode linear array. The innervation zones of the masseter and anterior temporalis were identified and their variability intra‐ and inter‐subject outlined. More than one main innervation zone location was identified in the masseter of all subjects and in the temporalis anterior of 12 subjects. Average estimated fibre lengths, for the right (left) side, were (mean ± SD) 27·3 ± 2·4 mm (27·0 ± 1·7 mm) and 25·9 ± 2·3 mm (26·6 ± 1·6 mm), for the superficial masseter and temporalis anterior muscle, respectively. The range of innervation zone locations was up to approximately 50% of the fibre length, both within and between subjects. Fibre length estimates well matched with published data on cadavers. It was concluded that multi‐channel surface EMG provides important and reliable information on the anatomy of single motor units in jaw‐elevator muscles. |
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AbstractList | The estimation of fibre length in jaw-elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi-channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, and to estimate the fibre length of these muscles. Surface EMG signals were collected from 13 subjects with a 16-electrode linear array. The innervation zones of the masseter and anterior temporalis were identified and their variability intra- and inter-subject outlined. More than one main innervation zone location was identified in the masseter of all subjects and in the temporalis anterior of 12 subjects. Average estimated fibre lengths, for the right (left) side, were (mean+/-SD) 27.3+/-2.4 mm (27.0+/-1.7 mm) and 25.9+/-2.3 mm (26.6+/-1.6 mm), for the superficial masseter and temporalis anterior muscle, respectively. The range of innervation zone locations was up to approximately 50% of the fibre length, both within and between subjects. Fibre length estimates well matched with published data on cadavers. It was concluded that multi-channel surface EMG provides important and reliable information on the anatomy of single motor units in jaw-elevator muscles.The estimation of fibre length in jaw-elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi-channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, and to estimate the fibre length of these muscles. Surface EMG signals were collected from 13 subjects with a 16-electrode linear array. The innervation zones of the masseter and anterior temporalis were identified and their variability intra- and inter-subject outlined. More than one main innervation zone location was identified in the masseter of all subjects and in the temporalis anterior of 12 subjects. Average estimated fibre lengths, for the right (left) side, were (mean+/-SD) 27.3+/-2.4 mm (27.0+/-1.7 mm) and 25.9+/-2.3 mm (26.6+/-1.6 mm), for the superficial masseter and temporalis anterior muscle, respectively. The range of innervation zone locations was up to approximately 50% of the fibre length, both within and between subjects. Fibre length estimates well matched with published data on cadavers. It was concluded that multi-channel surface EMG provides important and reliable information on the anatomy of single motor units in jaw-elevator muscles. summary The estimation of fibre length in jaw‐elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi‐channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, and to estimate the fibre length of these muscles. Surface EMG signals were collected from 13 subjects with a 16‐electrode linear array. The innervation zones of the masseter and anterior temporalis were identified and their variability intra‐ and inter‐subject outlined. More than one main innervation zone location was identified in the masseter of all subjects and in the temporalis anterior of 12 subjects. Average estimated fibre lengths, for the right (left) side, were (mean ± SD) 27·3 ± 2·4 mm (27·0 ± 1·7 mm) and 25·9 ± 2·3 mm (26·6 ± 1·6 mm), for the superficial masseter and temporalis anterior muscle, respectively. The range of innervation zone locations was up to approximately 50% of the fibre length, both within and between subjects. Fibre length estimates well matched with published data on cadavers. It was concluded that multi‐channel surface EMG provides important and reliable information on the anatomy of single motor units in jaw‐elevator muscles. summary The estimation of fibre length in jaw‐elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi‐channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, and to estimate the fibre length of these muscles. Surface EMG signals were collected from 13 subjects with a 16‐electrode linear array. The innervation zones of the masseter and anterior temporalis were identified and their variability intra‐ and inter‐subject outlined. More than one main innervation zone location was identified in the masseter of all subjects and in the temporalis anterior of 12 subjects. Average estimated fibre lengths, for the right (left) side, were (mean ± SD) 27·3 ± 2·4 mm (27·0 ± 1·7 mm) and 25·9 ± 2·3 mm (26·6 ± 1·6 mm), for the superficial masseter and temporalis anterior muscle, respectively. The range of innervation zone locations was up to approximately 50% of the fibre length, both within and between subjects. Fibre length estimates well matched with published data on cadavers. It was concluded that multi‐channel surface EMG provides important and reliable information on the anatomy of single motor units in jaw‐elevator muscles. The estimation of fibre length in jaw-elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to identify, from multi-channel surface EMG recordings, the main innervation zone(s) of the superficial masseter and anterior temporalis muscles, and to estimate the fibre length of these muscles. Surface EMG signals were collected from 13 subjects with a 16-electrode linear array. The innervation zones of the masseter and anterior temporalis were identified and their variability intra- and inter-subject outlined. More than one main innervation zone location was identified in the masseter of all subjects and in the temporalis anterior of 12 subjects. Average estimated fibre lengths, for the right (left) side, were (mean+/-SD) 27.3+/-2.4 mm (27.0+/-1.7 mm) and 25.9+/-2.3 mm (26.6+/-1.6 mm), for the superficial masseter and temporalis anterior muscle, respectively. The range of innervation zone locations was up to approximately 50% of the fibre length, both within and between subjects. Fibre length estimates well matched with published data on cadavers. It was concluded that multi-channel surface EMG provides important and reliable information on the anatomy of single motor units in jaw-elevator muscles. |
Author | MERLETTI, R. BRACCO, P. BRAMANTI, P. DEBERNARDI, C. CASTROFLORIO, T. FARINA, D. BOTTIN, A. ANASTASI, G. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T. surname: CASTROFLORIO fullname: CASTROFLORIO, T. organization: Specialization School of Orthodontics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: D. surname: FARINA fullname: FARINA, D. organization: Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark – sequence: 3 givenname: A. surname: BOTTIN fullname: BOTTIN, A. organization: Laboratorio di Ingegneria del Sistema Neuromuscolare (LISiN), Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: C. surname: DEBERNARDI fullname: DEBERNARDI, C. organization: Specialization School of Orthodontics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: P. surname: BRACCO fullname: BRACCO, P. organization: Specialization School of Orthodontics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: R. surname: MERLETTI fullname: MERLETTI, R. organization: Laboratorio di Ingegneria del Sistema Neuromuscolare (LISiN), Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: G. surname: ANASTASI fullname: ANASTASI, G. organization: Department of Biomorphology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy – sequence: 8 givenname: P. surname: BRAMANTI fullname: BRAMANTI, P. organization: Neurodamaged Study and Treatment Center, University of Messina, Messina, Italy |
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References_xml | – reference: Iwasaki S, Tokunaga T, Baba S, Tanaka M, Kawazoe T. Noninvasive estimation of the location of the end plate in the human masseter muscle using surface electromyograms with an electrode array. J Osaka Dent Univ. 1990;24: 135-140. – reference: Zuniga N, Truong XT, Simons DG. Effects of skin electrode position on average electromyographic potentials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1970;51: 264-272. – reference: Hannam AG, McMillan AS. Internal organization in the human jaw muscles. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1994;5: 55-89. – reference: Yuen SWH, Hwang JCC, Poon PWF. EMG power spectrum patterns of anterior temporal and masseter muscle in children and adults. J Dent Res. 1989;68: 800-804. – reference: Farina D, Madeleine P, Graven-Nielsen T, Merletti R, Arendt-Nielsen L. Stardardising surface electromyogram recordings for assessment of activity and fatigue in the human upper trapezius muscle. 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Snippet | summary The estimation of fibre length in jaw‐elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to... summary The estimation of fibre length in jaw‐elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to... The estimation of fibre length in jaw-elevator muscles is important for modelling studies and clinical applications. The objective of this study was to... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Electromyography - methods Female fibre length Humans innervation zone Jaw - innervation linear electrode arrays Male Masseter Muscle - innervation Masticatory Muscles - innervation Motor Neurons - cytology Muscle Fibers, Skeletal surface electromyography |
Title | Non-invasive assessment of motor unit anatomy in jaw-elevator muscles |
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