Disseminated Abscessation Complicated with Bone Marrow Abscess Caused by Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a Goat

An 8-month-old, Nubian wether with a history of systemic illness was euthanatized for a pathological examination. At necropsy, the presence of disseminated abscessation and cellulitis in the limbs was noted. Other postmortem findings associated with the visceral disease in this animal included multi...

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Published inJournal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 72; no. 8; pp. 1089 - 1092
Main Authors LIN, Cheng-Chung, CHEN, Ter-Hsin, SHYU, Ching-Lin, SU, Nan-Yu, CHAN, Jacky Peng-Wen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 01.08.2010
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Abscess - pathology
Abscess - veterinary
abscessation
Actinomycetales Infections - pathology
Actinomycetales Infections - veterinary
Anemia, Hypochromic - etiology
Anemia, Hypochromic - microbiology
Anemia, Hypochromic - pathology
Anemia, Hypochromic - veterinary
Animals
Arcanobacterium
Arcanobacterium pyogenes
bone marrow abscess
Euthanasia
Fever - etiology
Fever - microbiology
Fever - veterinary
goat
Goat Diseases - microbiology
Goat Diseases - pathology
Goats
Hoof and Claw - microbiology
Hoof and Claw - pathology
Kidney - microbiology
Kidney - pathology
Lung - microbiology
Lung - pathology
Male
Orchiectomy - veterinary
Thoracic Vertebrae - microbiology
Thoracic Vertebrae - pathology
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Abstract An 8-month-old, Nubian wether with a history of systemic illness was euthanatized for a pathological examination. At necropsy, the presence of disseminated abscessation and cellulitis in the limbs was noted. Other postmortem findings associated with the visceral disease in this animal included multiple abscess lesions, mainly in the lungs, kidneys, phalanxes and vertebrae. Histopathologically, lesions of arteriolitis were found as evidenced by bacterial embolisms in pulmonary and renal arteriola, indicating a bacteremia in the patient. Arcanobacterium pyogenes was consistently isolated from 8 lesions of abscessations, including the lesions of subcutaneous abscesses as well as bone marrow abscess in phalanxes and thoracic vertebrae. This is the first published report of disseminated arcanobacterial infection with bone marrow abscess of both the phalanxes and vertebrae in goat.
AbstractList An 8-month-old, Nubian wether with a history of systemic illness was euthanatized for a pathological examination. At necropsy, the presence of disseminated abscessation and cellulitis in the limbs was noted. Other postmortem findings associated with the visceral disease in this animal included multiple abscess lesions, mainly in the lungs, kidneys, phalanxes and vertebrae. Histopathologically, lesions of arteriolitis were found as evidenced by bacterial embolisms in pulmonary and renal arteriola, indicating a bacteremia in the patient. Arcanobacterium pyogenes was consistently isolated from 8 lesions of abscessations, including the lesions of subcutaneous abscesses as well as bone marrow abscess in phalanxes and thoracic vertebrae. This is the first published report of disseminated arcanobacterial infection with bone marrow abscess of both the phalanxes and vertebrae in goat.An 8-month-old, Nubian wether with a history of systemic illness was euthanatized for a pathological examination. At necropsy, the presence of disseminated abscessation and cellulitis in the limbs was noted. Other postmortem findings associated with the visceral disease in this animal included multiple abscess lesions, mainly in the lungs, kidneys, phalanxes and vertebrae. Histopathologically, lesions of arteriolitis were found as evidenced by bacterial embolisms in pulmonary and renal arteriola, indicating a bacteremia in the patient. Arcanobacterium pyogenes was consistently isolated from 8 lesions of abscessations, including the lesions of subcutaneous abscesses as well as bone marrow abscess in phalanxes and thoracic vertebrae. This is the first published report of disseminated arcanobacterial infection with bone marrow abscess of both the phalanxes and vertebrae in goat.
An 8-month-old, Nubian wether with a history of systemic illness was euthanatized for a pathological examination. At necropsy, the presence of disseminated abscessation and cellulitis in the limbs was noted. Other postmortem findings associated with the visceral disease in this animal included multiple abscess lesions, mainly in the lungs, kidneys, phalanxes and vertebrae. Histopathologically, lesions of arteriolitis were found as evidenced by bacterial embolisms in pulmonary and renal arteriola, indicating a bacteremia in the patient. Arcanobacterium pyogenes was consistently isolated from 8 lesions of abscessations, including the lesions of subcutaneous abscesses as well as bone marrow abscess in phalanxes and thoracic vertebrae. This is the first published report of disseminated arcanobacterial infection with bone marrow abscess of both the phalanxes and vertebrae in goat.
Author SU, Nan-Yu
LIN, Cheng-Chung
SHYU, Ching-Lin
CHAN, Jacky Peng-Wen
CHEN, Ter-Hsin
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26. Swerczek, T. W., Donahue, J. M. and Hunt, R. J. 2001. Scedosporium prolificans infection associated with arthritis and osteomyelitis in a horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 218: 1800-1802.
15. Karns, G. R., Lancia, R. A., DePerno, C. S., Conner, M. C. and Stoskopf, M. K. 2009. Intracranial abscessation as a natural mortality factor for adult male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Kent County, Maryland, USA. J. Wildl. Dis. 45: 196-200.
22. Sia, I. G. and Berbari, E. F. 2006. Osteomyelitis. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 20: 1065-1081.
29. Yoshimura, H., Kojima, A. and Ishimaru, M. 2000. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Arcanobacterium pyogenes isolated from cattle and pigs. J. Vet. Med. Ser. B. 47: 139-143.
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6. Elasri, M. O., Thomas, J. R., Skinner, R. A., Blevins, J. S., Beenken, K. E., Nelson, C. L. and Smeltzer, M. S. 2002. Staphylococcus aureus collagen adhesin contributes to the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis. Bone 30: 275-280.
4. Billington, S. J., Post, K. W. and Jost, B. H. 2002. Isolation of Arcanobacterium (Actinomyces) pyogenes from cases of feline otitis externa and canine cystitis. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 14: 159-162.
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11. Goodrich, L. R. 2006. Osteomyelitis in horses. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine Pract. 22: 389-417.
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27. Swinebroad, E. L., Dabareiner, R. M., Swor, T. M., Carter, G. K., Watkins, J. P., Walker, M., Schmitz, D. G. and Honnas, C. M. 2003. Osteomyelitis secondary to trauma involving the proximal end of the radius in horses: five cases (1987-2001). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 223: 486-491.
21. Semambo, D. K. N., Ayliffe, T. R., Boyd, J. S. and Taylor, D. J. 1991. Early abortion in cattle induced by experimental intrauterine infection with pure cultures of Actinomyces pyogenes. Vet. Rec. 129: 12-16.
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2. Barnea, Y., Carmeli, Y., Kuzmenko, B. and Navon-Venezia, S. 2007. Staphylococcus aureus mediastinitis and sterna osteomyelitis following median sternotomy in a rate model. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62: 1339-1343.
5. Dughaym, A. M. A. 2004. Isolation of Serratia, Arcanobacterium and Burkholderia species from visceral and cutaneous abscesses in four emaciated ewes. Vet. Rec. 155: 425-426.
14. Kara, A., Tezer, H., Devrim, I., Caglar, M., Cengiz, A. B., Gür, D. and Secmeer, G. 2007. Primary sternal osteomyelitis in a healthy child due to community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and literature review. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 39: 469-472.
16. Lavín, S., Ruiz-Bascarán, M., Marco, I., Abarca, M. L., Crespo, M. J. and Franch, J. 2004. Foot infections associated with Arcanobacterium pyogenes in free-living fallow deer (Dama dama). J. Wildl. Dis. 40: 607-611.
8. Fernández, E. P., Vela, A. I., Las-Heras, A., Domínguez, L., Fernández-Garayzábal, J. F. and Moreno, M. A. 2001. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Corynebacteria isolated from ewe's mastitis. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 18: 571-574.
18. Lenard, Z. M., Lester, N. V., O'hara, A. J., Hopper, B. J. and Lester, G. D. 2007. Disseminated cryptococcosis including osteomyelitis in a horse. Aust. Vet. J. 85: 51-55.
1. Altmaier, K. R., Sherman, D. M., Schelling, S. H., Fister, R. D. and Lamb, C. R. 1994. Osteomyelitis and disseminated infection caused by Corynebacterium renale in a goat. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 204: 934-937.
9. Firth, E. C., Kersjes, A. W., Dik, K. J. and Hagens, F. M. 1987. Haematogenous osteomyelitis in cattle. Vet. Rec. 120: 148-152.
20. Seifi, H. A., Saifzadeh, S., Farshid, A. A., Rad, M. and Farrokhi, F. 2003. Mandibular pyogranulomatous osteomyelitis in a sanen goat. J. Vet. Med. Ser. A. 50: 219-221.
25. Stover, S. M. 2002. Disease of the bones, joints and connective tissue. pp. 1085-1131. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, 3rd ed. (Smith, B. P. ed), Mosby, St. Louis.
22
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SMELTZER M S (23) 2000; 79
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References_xml – reference: 13. Harris, L. G. and Richards, R. G. 2006. Staphylococci and implant surface: a review. Injury 37: 3-14.
– reference: 22. Sia, I. G. and Berbari, E. F. 2006. Osteomyelitis. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol. 20: 1065-1081.
– reference: 5. Dughaym, A. M. A. 2004. Isolation of Serratia, Arcanobacterium and Burkholderia species from visceral and cutaneous abscesses in four emaciated ewes. Vet. Rec. 155: 425-426.
– reference: 17. Lechtenberg, K. F., Nagaraja, T. G., Leipold, H. W. and Chengappa, M. M. 1988. Bacteriologic and histologic studies of hepatic abscesses in cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 49: 58-62.
– reference: 12. Gristina, A. G., Oga, M., Webb, L. X. and Hobgood, C. D. 1985. Adherent bacterial colonization in the pathogenesis of osteomyelitis. Science 228: 990-993.
– reference: 11. Goodrich, L. R. 2006. Osteomyelitis in horses. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Equine Pract. 22: 389-417.
– reference: 9. Firth, E. C., Kersjes, A. W., Dik, K. J. and Hagens, F. M. 1987. Haematogenous osteomyelitis in cattle. Vet. Rec. 120: 148-152.
– reference: 15. Karns, G. R., Lancia, R. A., DePerno, C. S., Conner, M. C. and Stoskopf, M. K. 2009. Intracranial abscessation as a natural mortality factor for adult male white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Kent County, Maryland, USA. J. Wildl. Dis. 45: 196-200.
– reference: 20. Seifi, H. A., Saifzadeh, S., Farshid, A. A., Rad, M. and Farrokhi, F. 2003. Mandibular pyogranulomatous osteomyelitis in a sanen goat. J. Vet. Med. Ser. A. 50: 219-221.
– reference: 23. Smeltzer, M. S. and Gillaspy, A. F. 2000. Molecular pathogenesis of staphylococcal osteomyelitis. Poult. Sci. 79: 1042-1049.
– reference: 10. Gezon, H. M., Bither, H. D., Hanson, L. A. and Thompson, J. K. 1991. Epizootic of external and internal abscesses in a large goat herd over a 16-year period. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 198: 257-263.
– reference: 29. Yoshimura, H., Kojima, A. and Ishimaru, M. 2000. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Arcanobacterium pyogenes isolated from cattle and pigs. J. Vet. Med. Ser. B. 47: 139-143.
– reference: 26. Swerczek, T. W., Donahue, J. M. and Hunt, R. J. 2001. Scedosporium prolificans infection associated with arthritis and osteomyelitis in a horse. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 218: 1800-1802.
– reference: 18. Lenard, Z. M., Lester, N. V., O'hara, A. J., Hopper, B. J. and Lester, G. D. 2007. Disseminated cryptococcosis including osteomyelitis in a horse. Aust. Vet. J. 85: 51-55.
– reference: 8. Fernández, E. P., Vela, A. I., Las-Heras, A., Domínguez, L., Fernández-Garayzábal, J. F. and Moreno, M. A. 2001. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Corynebacteria isolated from ewe's mastitis. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 18: 571-574.
– reference: 28. Trinh, H. T., Billington, S. J., Field, A. C., Songer, J. G. and Jost, B. H. 2002. Susceptibility of Arcanobacterium pyogenes from different sources to tetracycline, macrolide and lincosamide antimicrobial agents. Vet. Microbiol. 85: 353-359.
– reference: 7. Ertas, H. B., Kilic, A., Ozbey, G. and Muz, A. 2005. Isolation of Arcanobacterium (Actinomyces) pyogenes from abscessed cattle kidney and identification by PCR. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 29: 455-459.
– reference: 24. Smith, M. C. and Sherman, D. M. 1994. Musculoskeletal system. pp. 63-121. In: Goat Medicine, 1st ed. (Smith, M. C. and Sherman, D. M. eds), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
– reference: 25. Stover, S. M. 2002. Disease of the bones, joints and connective tissue. pp. 1085-1131. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, 3rd ed. (Smith, B. P. ed), Mosby, St. Louis.
– reference: 1. Altmaier, K. R., Sherman, D. M., Schelling, S. H., Fister, R. D. and Lamb, C. R. 1994. Osteomyelitis and disseminated infection caused by Corynebacterium renale in a goat. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 204: 934-937.
– reference: 3. Bath, G. F., van Wyk, J. A. and Pettey, K. P. 2005. Control measures for some important and unusual goat diseases in southern Africa. Small Ruminant Res. 60: 127-140.
– reference: 27. Swinebroad, E. L., Dabareiner, R. M., Swor, T. M., Carter, G. K., Watkins, J. P., Walker, M., Schmitz, D. G. and Honnas, C. M. 2003. Osteomyelitis secondary to trauma involving the proximal end of the radius in horses: five cases (1987-2001). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 223: 486-491.
– reference: 16. Lavín, S., Ruiz-Bascarán, M., Marco, I., Abarca, M. L., Crespo, M. J. and Franch, J. 2004. Foot infections associated with Arcanobacterium pyogenes in free-living fallow deer (Dama dama). J. Wildl. Dis. 40: 607-611.
– reference: 2. Barnea, Y., Carmeli, Y., Kuzmenko, B. and Navon-Venezia, S. 2007. Staphylococcus aureus mediastinitis and sterna osteomyelitis following median sternotomy in a rate model. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 62: 1339-1343.
– reference: 14. Kara, A., Tezer, H., Devrim, I., Caglar, M., Cengiz, A. B., Gür, D. and Secmeer, G. 2007. Primary sternal osteomyelitis in a healthy child due to community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and literature review. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 39: 469-472.
– reference: 21. Semambo, D. K. N., Ayliffe, T. R., Boyd, J. S. and Taylor, D. J. 1991. Early abortion in cattle induced by experimental intrauterine infection with pure cultures of Actinomyces pyogenes. Vet. Rec. 129: 12-16.
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Snippet An 8-month-old, Nubian wether with a history of systemic illness was euthanatized for a pathological examination. At necropsy, the presence of disseminated...
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SubjectTerms Abscess - pathology
Abscess - veterinary
abscessation
Actinomycetales Infections - pathology
Actinomycetales Infections - veterinary
Anemia, Hypochromic - etiology
Anemia, Hypochromic - microbiology
Anemia, Hypochromic - pathology
Anemia, Hypochromic - veterinary
Animals
Arcanobacterium
Arcanobacterium pyogenes
bone marrow abscess
Euthanasia
Fever - etiology
Fever - microbiology
Fever - veterinary
goat
Goat Diseases - microbiology
Goat Diseases - pathology
Goats
Hoof and Claw - microbiology
Hoof and Claw - pathology
Kidney - microbiology
Kidney - pathology
Lung - microbiology
Lung - pathology
Male
Orchiectomy - veterinary
Thoracic Vertebrae - microbiology
Thoracic Vertebrae - pathology
Title Disseminated Abscessation Complicated with Bone Marrow Abscess Caused by Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a Goat
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20467209
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