Spring-In Prediction of CFRP Part Using Coupled Analysis of Forming and Cooling Processes in Stamping

The spring-in phenomenon of the composite parts can affect the assembly process. This study aims to predict the spring-in phenomenon of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) part. Here, we predict the spring-in of the CFRP part using a coupled analysis of the forming and cooling processes during...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials Vol. 17; no. 5; p. 1115
Main Authors Ryu, Jae-Chang, Lee, Chan-Joo, Jang, Jin-Seok, Ko, Dae-Cheol
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 28.02.2024
MDPI
Subjects
Analysis
Automobile industry
carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP)
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Composite materials
Cooling
cooling process
Curing
Deformation
Finite element method
Heat conductivity
Laminated materials
Manufacturing
Mechanical properties
Simulation
spring-in
Stamping
stamping process
Stress analysis
Temperature
Temperature distribution
South Korea
carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP)
stamping process
cooling process
spring-in
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The spring-in phenomenon of the composite parts can affect the assembly process. This study aims to predict the spring-in phenomenon of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) part. Here, we predict the spring-in of the CFRP part using a coupled analysis of the forming and cooling processes during the stamping process. First, a simulation of the entire forming process, such as the transfer of the composite laminate, gravity analysis, and forming was performed to obtain the temperature distribution of the CFRP part. Subsequently, a finite-element (FE) simulation of the cooling process was conducted to predict the spring-in phenomenon of the shaped CFRP part using the temperature data obtained in the forming simulation. Finally, a CFRP part was manufactured and compared with the results of the FE simulation.
AbstractList The spring-in phenomenon of the composite parts can affect the assembly process. This study aims to predict the spring-in phenomenon of a carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) part. Here, we predict the spring-in of the CFRP part using a coupled analysis of the forming and cooling processes during the stamping process. First, a simulation of the entire forming process, such as the transfer of the composite laminate, gravity analysis, and forming was performed to obtain the temperature distribution of the CFRP part. Subsequently, a finite-element (FE) simulation of the cooling process was conducted to predict the spring-in phenomenon of the shaped CFRP part using the temperature data obtained in the forming simulation. Finally, a CFRP part was manufactured and compared with the results of the FE simulation.
Audience Academic
Author Jang, Jin-Seok
Lee, Chan-Joo
Ryu, Jae-Chang
Ko, Dae-Cheol
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Nanomechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
2 Precision Manufacturing & Control R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Jinju 52845, Republic of Korea
3 Smart Manufacturing Technology R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu 42994, Republic of Korea
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Nanomechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
– name: 3 Smart Manufacturing Technology R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu 42994, Republic of Korea
– name: 2 Precision Manufacturing & Control R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Jinju 52845, Republic of Korea
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jae-Chang
  surname: Ryu
  fullname: Ryu, Jae-Chang
  organization: Department of Nanomechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chan-Joo
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Chan-Joo
  organization: Precision Manufacturing & Control R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Jinju 52845, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jin-Seok
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6801-9109
  surname: Jang
  fullname: Jang, Jin-Seok
  organization: Smart Manufacturing Technology R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Daegu 42994, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dae-Cheol
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4064-739X
  surname: Ko
  fullname: Ko, Dae-Cheol
  organization: Department of Nanomechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38473587$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkk1r3DAQhk1JaT6aS39AMfRSCk4lS7KlU1mWbroQ6NI0Z6HIo60WW9pKdiD_vuNsmiaVDhIzz7yjV8xpcRRigKJ4R8kFY4p8HgxtiaCUilfFCVWqqaji_OjZ_bg4z3lHcDFGZa3eFMdM8pYJ2Z4UcL1PPmyrdSg3CTpvRx9DGV25XP3YlBuTxvImI1Au47TvoSsXwfT32eeZWcU0zDkTOszHfr5vUrSQM-TSh_J6NMMeo2-L1870Gc4fz7PiZvX15_JbdfX9cr1cXFWWt3SsVFu3pBGt7ThYQawzXEhT11R1-G5jadNIRZxxt1LJzkojKWHglOBOKVCSnRXrg24XzU6js8Gkex2N1w-BmLYaHXnbg-aUQlMzZ4AJ7NIYqBlnTBLXCAeWotaXg9Z-uh2gsxDGZPoXoi8zwf_S23inKVGMN4qgwsdHhRR_T5BHPfhsoe9NgDhlXSuBhrA5Q_TDf-guTgm_-oESCn9FcKQuDtTWoAMfXMTGFncHg7c4F85jfNHKhrO2VXPBp0OBTTHnBO7p-ZToeXz0v_FB-P1zw0_o32FhfwC3xr92
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.052
10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.09.001
10.1007/s00339-018-1671-9
10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.07.020
10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.254
10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.03.105
10.1016/S1359-835X(03)00131-3
10.1007/s12541-019-00265-z
10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.07.008
10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.09.003
10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.02.074
10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00172-6
10.1177/0021998316669993
10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.088
10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.01.005
10.7473/EC.2012.47.1.065
10.1007/s11029-021-09924-7
10.1007/s40684-017-0020-3
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2024 by the authors. 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG
– notice: 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2024 by the authors. 2024
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
PDBOC
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/ma17051115
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
Materials Science Collection
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Materials Science Database
ProQuest One Academic
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
PubMed
CrossRef

Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1944
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_411e623fae354586ae2343380f65fec1
A786437794
10_3390_ma17051115
38473587
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations South Korea
GeographicLocations_xml – name: South Korea
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Research Foundation of Korea
  grantid: 2021R1I1A3A04037420
– fundername: Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy
  grantid: 20007444
GroupedDBID 29M
2WC
2XV
53G
5GY
5VS
8FE
8FG
AADQD
AAFWJ
ABDBF
ABJCF
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CZ9
D1I
E3Z
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HYE
I-F
IAO
KB.
KC.
KQ8
MK~
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
P2P
PDBOC
PIMPY
PROAC
RIG
RPM
TR2
TUS
AAHBH
AAYXX
CITATION
PGMZT
ABMYL
7SR
8FD
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ITC
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-97270657cd4ec50cfa458a2219d829ac166890fafb898dc8a8103ef954f99e983
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1996-1944
IngestDate Thu Jul 04 21:10:03 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:29:07 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 17 03:04:40 EDT 2024
Fri Sep 13 04:23:11 EDT 2024
Tue Mar 19 05:07:26 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 00:19:53 EDT 2024
Thu May 23 23:27:03 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP)
stamping process
cooling process
spring-in
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c471t-97270657cd4ec50cfa458a2219d829ac166890fafb898dc8a8103ef954f99e983
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-6801-9109
0000-0002-4064-739X
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10934690/
PMID 38473587
PQID 2955906554
PQPubID 2032366
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_411e623fae354586ae2343380f65fec1
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10934690
proquest_miscellaneous_2956684583
proquest_journals_2955906554
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A786437794
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17051115
pubmed_primary_38473587
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20240228
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-02-28
PublicationDate_xml – month: 2
  year: 2024
  text: 20240228
  day: 28
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Materials
PublicationTitleAlternate Materials (Basel)
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher MDPI AG
MDPI
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: MDPI
References Liu (ref_2) 2013; 97
Kabir (ref_18) 2018; 124
Poodts (ref_6) 2014; 56
Bellini (ref_8) 2017; 179
Kim (ref_3) 2012; 47
ref_13
ref_12
Kappel (ref_4) 2013; 106
Twigg (ref_15) 2004; 35
Groh (ref_9) 2019; 207
Mezeix (ref_10) 2015; 124
Yuan (ref_17) 2021; 56
Pan (ref_1) 2010; 88
Cicek (ref_16) 2017; 51
Tatsuno (ref_20) 2018; 15
Lee (ref_7) 2020; 21
Lee (ref_19) 2017; 4
Kappel (ref_5) 2011; 42
Fiorina (ref_11) 2017; 168
Twigg (ref_14) 2003; 63
References_xml – volume: 97
  start-page: 231
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Lightweight design of carbon twill weave fabric composite body structure for electric vehicle
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.052
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1985
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: A semi-analytical simulation strategy and its application to warpage of autoclave-processed CFRP parts
  publication-title: Compos. Part A
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.09.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Kappel
– volume: 124
  start-page: 260
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Thermomechanical modelling of laser surface glazing for H13 tool steel
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. A
  doi: 10.1007/s00339-018-1671-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Kabir
– ident: ref_12
– volume: 106
  start-page: 615
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Process distortion in prepreg manufacturing—An experimental study on CFRP L-profiles
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.07.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Kappel
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1730
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Hot press forming of thermoplastic CFRP sheets
  publication-title: Procedia Manuf.
  doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2018.07.254
  contributor:
    fullname: Tatsuno
– volume: 179
  start-page: 17
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Spring-in analysis of CFRP thin laminates: Numerical and experimental results
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.03.105
  contributor:
    fullname: Bellini
– volume: 35
  start-page: 121
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Tool-part interaction in composites processing Part Ⅰ: Experimental investigation and analytical model
  publication-title: Compos. Part A
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(03)00131-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Twigg
– volume: 21
  start-page: 545
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Design of prepreg compression molding for manufacturing of CFRTP B-pillar reinforcement with equivalent mechanical properties to existing steel part
  publication-title: Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.
  doi: 10.1007/s12541-019-00265-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 88
  start-page: 36
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: MetaModel-based lightweight design of B-pillar with TWB structure via support vector regression
  publication-title: Comput. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.07.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Pan
– volume: 207
  start-page: 923
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Investigation of Fast Curing Epoxy Resins regarding process induced distortions of fibre reinforced composites
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.09.003
  contributor:
    fullname: Groh
– ident: ref_13
– volume: 168
  start-page: 739
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Spring-in prediction for carbon/epoxy aerospace composite structure
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.02.074
  contributor:
    fullname: Fiorina
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1985
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: An experimental method for quantifying tool-part shear interaction during composites processing
  publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00172-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Twigg
– volume: 51
  start-page: 2347
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Experimental and numerical study of process-induced total spring-in of corner-shaped composite parts
  publication-title: J. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1177/0021998316669993
  contributor:
    fullname: Cicek
– volume: 56
  start-page: 673
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Fabrication, process simulation and testing of a thick CFRP part using the RTM process
  publication-title: Compos. Part B
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.088
  contributor:
    fullname: Poodts
– volume: 124
  start-page: 196
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Spring-back simulation of unidirectional carbon/epoxy flat laminate composite manufactured through autoclave process
  publication-title: Compos. Struct.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.01.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Mezeix
– volume: 47
  start-page: 65
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Trend of carbon fiber reinforced composites for lightweight vehicles
  publication-title: Elastom. Compos.
  doi: 10.7473/EC.2012.47.1.065
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 56
  start-page: 789
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Process-induced deformation of L-shape laminates: Analysis of tool-part interaction
  publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater.
  doi: 10.1007/s11029-021-09924-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Yuan
– volume: 4
  start-page: 161
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Formability of CFRTP prepreg considering heat transfer
  publication-title: Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. Green Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s40684-017-0020-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
SSID ssj0000331829
Score 2.4132767
Snippet The spring-in phenomenon of the composite parts can affect the assembly process. This study aims to predict the spring-in phenomenon of a carbon fiber...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 1115
SubjectTerms Analysis
Automobile industry
carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP)
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Composite materials
Cooling
cooling process
Curing
Deformation
Finite element method
Heat conductivity
Laminated materials
Manufacturing
Mechanical properties
Simulation
spring-in
Stamping
stamping process
Stress analysis
Temperature
Temperature distribution
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NT9wwEB2hPZUDoi2laZfKFUg9RSRxvLGPy6oR7aFaIZC4WV7HBiQ2Qfvx_zsTZ5dEPXDpNXYi543HM-MZPwNcOJ9OjFM-TlVhYrT4RHmbmhj7U-41Jw4Uqrb4M7m-y3_fi_veVV9UExbogQNwl3maOjTR3jhOOR78cMZzjKsSPxHe2RD4pKIXTLVrMMe5mqnAR8oxrr9cGiKOQc0WAwvUEvX_uxz37NGwVrJnfMpjOOq8RjYNo30PB67-AIc9LsGP4MIWXfyrZvMVZV8IcdZ4Nitv5myOP8ra8gA2a7Yvz65iOzoS6lM2VBLzwExdYTvd4_PAuiMEbs2eaoY-6ZJOVp3AXfnzdnYdd3coxBbNziZW6J-gl1HYKndWJNYbBNFkuE5ViI-xKBypEm_8QipZWWlkmnDnlci9Uk5J_glGdVO7z8Cq3HiD8Rd3HGM6fCNZeFHZQi48xW0igvMdrvolUGVoDDEIff2KfgRXBPm-B9Fbtw9Q6LoTun5L6BH8IIFpUkKUijXdWQIcKNFZ6WkhKSGJa00E451Mdaeda50R7R6iIrD5-74Z9YqSJaZ2zbbtg9BQVjmC0zAF9mPmki5slkUEcjA5Bj81bKmfHlvubmLvoh2JL_8Dhq_wLkMfK5ywH8Nos9q6M_SRNotvrTr8BVKEDdo
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3dT9swED8xeGEP09hgywaTpyHxFDWJ7cZ-mqCi6vaAKjQk3izHsQvSSLrS_v-7y0dpNGmvtSO5930-3-8Azn1Ix9brEKc6tzF6fIK8TW2M-6n2KggDhV5b3Ixnd-Lnvbzfg1nfC0PPKnub2BjqsnZ0Rz7KCCoN_aUUI1vQLYBbj74v_8Q0P4rqrN0wjVdwkKWCCrYHV9c389vtfUvCUXoz3SKUcsz0R0-WoGRQ1-XAJzXQ_f8a6B0PNXw9ueOOpm_hTRdHssuW8Uew56t38HoHXfA9-PbSLv5RsfmK6jHEA1YHNpneztkcZYY1DwbYpN4sf_uS9QAltGda0yOZBbNVies02WfBuqYC_8weK4ZR6hP1Wh3D3fT612QWd1MVYoeOaB1rjFiQjrkrhXcyccEKqWyGlqtE-liH7FI6CTYUSqvSKavShPugpQhae634CexXdeU_AiuFDRYzMu45Znn4RVIEWbpcFYEyORnBt56uZtmCZxhMOoj65oX6EVwRybc7CPC6-aFeLUynP0akqcdILVjPqdSH8pVxgel1EsYyeJdGcEEMM6SWJBy26y7AgxLAlbnMFZUo0fpEcNrz1HT6-mxepCuCr9tl1DQqn9jK15tmD5KG6swRfGhFYHtmrmiEs8ojUAPhGPyp4Ur1-NCgeROeF91RfPr_uT7DYYbxVNtNfwr769XGn2E8tC6-dKL-F9aoCzg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Spring-In Prediction of CFRP Part Using Coupled Analysis of Forming and Cooling Processes in Stamping
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38473587
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2955906554/abstract/
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2956684583
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10934690
https://doaj.org/article/411e623fae354586ae2343380f65fec1
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db5swED817cv2MK3dF1sXedqkPdEAhmA_tlFpN2kVqlYpb8gYO4vUQJQm___uDGREe-sLD9hI5j58d767nwG-GRtOlZHWD2WqfLT4BHkbKh_nU-41JgwUqra4m94-xD_nyfwIpn0vjCva1-Xyon5cXdTLP662cr3Sk75ObJL_mhEEEoV1kxGMUs4HMbrbfznKaSRbLFKOMf1kpQg0BrWa7qnhgm7bpRK6gSFyeP3_78oDs3RYMjmwQdlreNU5j-yyXeQpHJn6DF4OIAXfgGlP6vwfNcs3lIQhwrPGsll2n7Mc_4-5KgE2a3brR1OxHpWE5mQNVcYsmKorHKfrfBas6yQwT2xZM3RNV9Rg9RYesuvfs1u_u0rB12h9tr5ENwWdjVRXsdFJoK2KE6Ei3K4qJJXSyCMhA6tsKaSotFAiDLixMomtlEYK_g6O66Y2H4BVsbIKwzBuOIZ2-EVQ2qTSqSgthW-JB197uhbrFjGjwEiDGFH8Y4QHV0Ty_QxCuXYvms2i6HhdxGFo0D2zynDK76FQRTzGmDqw08QaHXrwnRhWkC4iV7TqWgpwoYRqVVymgvKSuOV4cN7ztOiU9KmICH0PqZLg8Jf9MKoX5UxUbZqdm4OkoeSyB-9bEdivuZckD8SBcBz81OEISrSD8O4l-OPzP_0ELyJ0sNr2-nM43m525jM6SNtyDCOR3Yzh5Or6Lr8fu2MGfN7Mw7HTlL8hyBPW
link.rule.ids 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,12792,21416,27957,27958,33408,33409,33779,33780,43635,43840,53827,53829,74392,74659
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED_BeAAeEN8EBhiBxFO0JLYb-wmNitDBmCq0SXuzXMcuk1hS-vH_c5e4XSMkXmtHcu_O9-3fAXzwIR9Zr0Oa69KmaPEJ8ja3Ke6n2qsgDBTqtjgbTS7Et0t5GRNuq9hWudWJnaKuW0c58qOCoNLQXkrxafEnpalRVF2NIzRuwx3B0XTSS_Hq6y7HknGU2EL3qKQco_uja0vwMXi_5cAOdXD9_yrlPas07JjcM0HVQ3gQfUd23DP7EdzyzWO4v4co-AR8n6hLTxo2XVINhujO2sDG1c8pm6KcsK5JgI3bzeK3r9kWlIT2VC01xsyZbWpcp2k-cxYfEvgVu2oYeqbX9L7qKVxUX87HkzROUkgdGp91qtFLQdqVrhbeycwFK6SyBWqrGuljHbJI6SzYMFNa1U5ZlWfcBy1F0NprxZ_BQdM2_gWwWthgMQrjnmNkh19ksyBrV6pZoOhNJvB-S1ez6AEzDAYaRH1zQ_0EPhPJdzsI5Lr7oV3OTbwzRuS5R-8sWM-pvIcyVXCBIXUWRjJ4lyfwkRhm6CoiV5yNLwrwoARqZY5LRWVJ1DgJHG55auIdXZkbiUrg3W4ZbxeVTGzj2023B0lDteUEnvcisDszVzS2WZUJqIFwDP7UcKW5-tUheBOGF-UlXv7_XG_h7uT8x6k5PTn7_gruFehP9a_pD-Fgvdz41-gPrWdvOqH_C2TOCQU
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED_BJiF4QHyOwAAjkHiKmg-7sZ_QVhZtgKpoYtLeLNexyySWlH78_9wlbtcIidfakdz7Pt_5dwCfnE_Hxikfp6owMXp8grxNTYz7qfbKCQOFui2m4_Mr_u1aXIf-p1Voq9zaxM5Q162lO_JRRlBp6C8FH_nQFlF9Lb8s_sQ0QYoqrWGcxn04LPhYoIQfnp5Nq8vdjUuSo_xmqscozTHXH90aApNBbRcDr9SB9_9rovd81LB_cs8hlU_gcYgk2UnP-qdwzzXP4NEevuBzcP21XXzRsGpJFRniAms9m5SXFatQaljXMsAm7Wbx29VsC1FCe8qW2mTmzDQ1rtNsnzkLzwrcit00DOPUW3pt9QKuyrOfk_M4zFWILbqidawwZkFKFrbmzorEesOFNBnarhrpYywyTKrEGz-TStZWGpkmufNKcK-UUzJ_CQdN27hXwGpuvMGcLHc55nn4RTLzoraFnHnK5UQEH7d01YsePkNj2kHU13fUj-CUSL7bQZDX3Q_tcq6DBmmepg5jNW9cTsU-lLAs55hgJ34svLNpBJ-JYZoUE7liTXhfgAcliCt9UkgqUqL9ieB4y1MdNHal7-Qrgg-7ZdQ1KqCYxrWbbg-ShirNERz1IrA7cy5piLMsIpAD4Rj8qeFKc_Orw_MmRC-6pXj9_3O9hwco8frHxfT7G3iYYXDVP60_hoP1cuPeYnC0nr0LUv8XY20OqA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spring-In+Prediction+of+CFRP+Part+Using+Coupled+Analysis+of+Forming+and+Cooling+Processes+in+Stamping&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Jae-Chang+Ryu&rft.au=Chan-Joo+Lee&rft.au=Jin-Seok+Jang&rft.au=Dae-Cheol+Ko&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1115&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma17051115&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_411e623fae354586ae2343380f65fec1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon