Methodological considerations for surveillance in GI practice

Surveillance is recommended for various GI cancers, and substantial resources are invested. However, little is known about the effect of surveillance, neither for good, nor for bad. Most evidence stems from observational studies, but observational studies of surveillance can be subject to various bi...

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Published inBaillière's best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology Vol. 30; no. 6; pp. 867 - 878
Main Authors Holme, Oeyvind, Loeberg, Magnus
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2016
Elsevier Limited
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Abstract Surveillance is recommended for various GI cancers, and substantial resources are invested. However, little is known about the effect of surveillance, neither for good, nor for bad. Most evidence stems from observational studies, but observational studies of surveillance can be subject to various biases that may severely influence the results. In this chapter we discuss challenges related to various research questions, study designs, choice of endpoints, and how to deal with different forms of bias. We hope this chapter will be helpful for researchers when performing high-quality studies of surveillance, and to enable physicians and policy-makers to understand the possibilities and limitations of current evidence.
AbstractList Surveillance is recommended for various GI cancers, and substantial resources are invested. However, little is known about the effect of surveillance, neither for good, nor for bad. Most evidence stems from observational studies, but observational studies of surveillance can be subject to various biases that may severely influence the results. In this chapter we discuss challenges related to various research questions, study designs, choice of endpoints, and how to deal with different forms of bias. We hope this chapter will be helpful for researchers when performing high-quality studies of surveillance, and to enable physicians and policy-makers to understand the possibilities and limitations of current evidence.
Abstract Surveillance is recommended for various GI cancers, and substantial resources are invested. However, little is known about the effect of surveillance, neither for good, nor for bad. Most evidence stems from observational studies, but observational studies of surveillance can be subject to various biases that may severely influence the results. In this chapter we discuss challenges related to various research questions, study designs, choice of endpoints, and how to deal with different forms of bias. We hope this chapter will be helpful for researchers when performing high-quality studies of surveillance, and to enable physicians and policy-makers to understand the possibilities and limitations of current evidence.
Author Holme, Øyvind
Løberg, Magnus
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Issue 6
Keywords Screening
Surveillance
Bias
Cancer
Language English
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Snippet Surveillance is recommended for various GI cancers, and substantial resources are invested. However, little is known about the effect of surveillance, neither...
Abstract Surveillance is recommended for various GI cancers, and substantial resources are invested. However, little is known about the effect of surveillance,...
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SubjectTerms Bias
Cancer
Colorectal cancer
Esophagus
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology - methods
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Health risk assessment
Humans
Medical prognosis
Mortality
Patients
Population
Population Surveillance - methods
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Research Design
Screening
Stomach Neoplasms - diagnosis
Studies
Surveillance
Tumors
Title Methodological considerations for surveillance in GI practice
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2016.10.011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27938782
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1848795178
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1851692278
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1855081330
Volume 30
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