On departure from local thermal equilibrium in porous media due to a rapidly changing heat source: the Sparrow number
Local thermal equilibrium is an often-used hypothesis when studying heat transfer in porous media. Examination of non-equilibrium phenomena shows that this hypothesis is usually not valid during rapid heating or cooling. The results from this theoretical study confirm that local thermal equilibrium...
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| Published in | International journal of heat and mass transfer Vol. 42; no. 18; pp. 3373 - 3385 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.09.1999
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0017-9310 1879-2189 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00043-5 |
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| Abstract | Local thermal equilibrium is an often-used hypothesis when studying heat transfer in porous media. Examination of non-equilibrium phenomena shows that this hypothesis is usually not valid during rapid heating or cooling. The results from this theoretical study confirm that local thermal equilibrium in a fluidized bed depends on the size of the layer, mean pore size, interstitial heat transfer coefficient, and thermophysical properties. For a porous medium subject to rapid transient heating, the existence of the local thermal equilibrium depends on the magnitude of the Sparrow number and on the rate of change of the heat input. |
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| AbstractList | Local thermal equilibrium is an often-used hypothesis when studying heat transfer in porous media. Examination of non-equilibrium phenomena shows that this hypothesis is usually not valid during rapid heating or cooling. The results from this theoretical study confirm that local thermal equilibrium in a fluidized bed depends on the size of the layer, mean pore size, interstitial heat transfer coefficient, and thermophysical properties. For a porous medium subject to rapid transient heating, the existence of the local thermal equilibrium depends on the magnitude of the Sparrow number and on the rate of change of the heat input. |
| Author | Minkowycz, W.J. Haji-Sheikh, A. Vafai, K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: W.J. surname: Minkowycz fullname: Minkowycz, W.J. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607-7022, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: A. surname: Haji-Sheikh fullname: Haji-Sheikh, A. email: haji@mae.uta.edu organization: Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0023, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: K. surname: Vafai fullname: Vafai, K. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1107, USA |
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| Snippet | Local thermal equilibrium is an often-used hypothesis when studying heat transfer in porous media. Examination of non-equilibrium phenomena shows that this... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cooling Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Heat flow in porous media Heat transfer Heat transfer in inhomogeneous media, in porous media, and through interfaces Heating Physics Porous materials Thermoanalysis |
| Title | On departure from local thermal equilibrium in porous media due to a rapidly changing heat source: the Sparrow number |
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