Covariation and repeatability of male mating effort and mating preferences in a promiscuous fish

• Published in: Ecology and evolution Vol. 3; no. 7; pp. 2020 - 2029
• Main Authors: Godin, Jean‐Guy J., Auld, Heather L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.07.2013; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Animal behavior; Animal reproduction; Body length; Body size; Competition; Courtship; Evolution; Fecundity; Genetic diversity; guppy; male mate choice; Males; Mate selection; Mating; Natural populations; Original Research; phenotypic variation; Poecilia reticulata; Population; Population studies; Populations; Preferences; Quantitative genetics; Reproducibility; sexual selection; Sperm; guppy; Courtship; Poecilia reticulata; male mate choice; phenotypic variation; sexual selection
• ISSN: 2045-7758; 2045-7758
• DOI: 10.1002/ece3.607

Although mate choice by males does occur in nature, our understanding of its importance in driving evolutionary change remains limited compared with that for female mate choice. Recent theoretical models have shown that the evolution of male mate choice is more likely when individual variation in male mating effort and mating preferences exist and positively covary within populations. However, relatively little is known about the nature of such variation and its maintenance within natural populations. Here, using the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) as a model study system, we report that mating effort and mating preferences in males, based on female body length (a strong correlate of fecundity), positively covary and are significantly variable among subjects. Individual males are thus consistent, but not unanimous, in their mate choice. Both individual mating effort (including courtship effort) and mating preference were significantly repeatable. These novel findings support the assumptions and predictions of recent evolutionary models of male mate choice, and are consistent with the presence of additive genetic variation for male mate choice based on female size in our study population and thus with the opportunity for selection and further evolution of large female body size through male mate choice. Recent theoretical models have shown that the evolution of male mate choice is more likely when individual variation in male mating effort and mating preferences exist and positively covary within populations. In support of these models, we report that mating effort and mating preferences in male Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata), based on female body length (a strong correlate of fecundity), positively covary and are significantly variable among subjects; individual males are thus consistent, but not unanimous, in their mate choice. Both individual mating effort (including courtship effort) and mating preference are significantly repeatable.