Do globalization and renewable energy contribute to carbon emissions mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa?
This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions using 46 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980–2015. Using fixed and random effect estimation techniques, the study found that ren...
Saved in:
| Published in | The Science of the total environment Vol. 677; pp. 436 - 446 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
10.08.2019
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions using 46 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980–2015. Using fixed and random effect estimation techniques, the study found that renewable energy and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions while trade openness deteriorates the environment. It was also found that population growth and financial development contribute to the increase in carbon emissions. The study found evidence for Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Our results revealed that institutional quality measured using regulation has a less pronounced effect for reducing carbon emissions. However, regulation moderates economic growth and foreign direct investment to reduce carbon emissions. These results are robust to alternative estimators such as the instrumental variable generalised method of moment and dynamic fixed effect estimators. The study further demonstrated that there are variations in the results among the regions within sub-Saharan Africa. The policy implications of the paper are discussed.
[Display omitted]
•Investigate the impact of trade, FDI and renewable energy on CO2 emissions.•Renewable energy reduces carbon emissions.•FDI contributes to carbon emissions mitigation.•Trade increases carbon emissions.•EKC hypothesis is supported. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions using 46 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980–2015. Using fixed and random effect estimation techniques, the study found that renewable energy and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions while trade openness deteriorates the environment. It was also found that population growth and financial development contribute to the increase in carbon emissions. The study found evidence for Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Our results revealed that institutional quality measured using regulation has a less pronounced effect for reducing carbon emissions. However, regulation moderates economic growth and foreign direct investment to reduce carbon emissions. These results are robust to alternative estimators such as the instrumental variable generalised method of moment and dynamic fixed effect estimators. The study further demonstrated that there are variations in the results among the regions within sub-Saharan Africa. The policy implications of the paper are discussed.
[Display omitted]
•Investigate the impact of trade, FDI and renewable energy on CO2 emissions.•Renewable energy reduces carbon emissions.•FDI contributes to carbon emissions mitigation.•Trade increases carbon emissions.•EKC hypothesis is supported. This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions using 46 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980-2015. Using fixed and random effect estimation techniques, the study found that renewable energy and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions while trade openness deteriorates the environment. It was also found that population growth and financial development contribute to the increase in carbon emissions. The study found evidence for Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Our results revealed that institutional quality measured using regulation has a less pronounced effect for reducing carbon emissions. However, regulation moderates economic growth and foreign direct investment to reduce carbon emissions. These results are robust to alternative estimators such as the instrumental variable generalised method of moment and dynamic fixed effect estimators. The study further demonstrated that there are variations in the results among the regions within sub-Saharan Africa. The policy implications of the paper are discussed.This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions using 46 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980-2015. Using fixed and random effect estimation techniques, the study found that renewable energy and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions while trade openness deteriorates the environment. It was also found that population growth and financial development contribute to the increase in carbon emissions. The study found evidence for Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Our results revealed that institutional quality measured using regulation has a less pronounced effect for reducing carbon emissions. However, regulation moderates economic growth and foreign direct investment to reduce carbon emissions. These results are robust to alternative estimators such as the instrumental variable generalised method of moment and dynamic fixed effect estimators. The study further demonstrated that there are variations in the results among the regions within sub-Saharan Africa. The policy implications of the paper are discussed. This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions using 46 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1980-2015. Using fixed and random effect estimation techniques, the study found that renewable energy and foreign direct investment contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions while trade openness deteriorates the environment. It was also found that population growth and financial development contribute to the increase in carbon emissions. The study found evidence for Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis. Our results revealed that institutional quality measured using regulation has a less pronounced effect for reducing carbon emissions. However, regulation moderates economic growth and foreign direct investment to reduce carbon emissions. These results are robust to alternative estimators such as the instrumental variable generalised method of moment and dynamic fixed effect estimators. The study further demonstrated that there are variations in the results among the regions within sub-Saharan Africa. The policy implications of the paper are discussed. |
| Author | Acheampong, Alex O. Adams, Samuel Boateng, Elliot |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alex O. surname: Acheampong fullname: Acheampong, Alex O. email: alex.acheampong@uon.edu.au organization: Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Samuel surname: Adams fullname: Adams, Samuel email: sadams@gimpa.edu.gh organization: School of Public Service and Governance, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Ghana – sequence: 3 givenname: Elliot orcidid: 0000-0003-1949-0188 surname: Boateng fullname: Boateng, Elliot email: elliot.boateng@uon.edu.au organization: Newcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Australia |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31059886$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkc1u3CAURlGVqpmkfYWWZTd2L8bGZlFVo_RXipRFkjXCcD1l5IEUcKL06ctkki66SdlwF-dc0PedkCMfPBLyjkHNgIkP2zoZl0NGf1s3wGQNbc07_oKs2NDLikEjjsgKoB0qKWR_TE5S2kI5_cBekWPOoJPDIFZk-hzoZg6jnt1vnV3wVHtLI3q80-OMtAxxc09N8Dm6cclIc6BGx7GQuHMpFSXRnctuc9Cdp5fLWF3qnzpqT9dTdEZ_ek1eTnpO-ObxPiXXX79cnX2vzi--_Thbn1em7SFXaEc5tpprkAy51a2YOiyD7UVved-1rBBNGYzUFqHnTcdbIQGsNLIZB35K3h_23sTwa8GUVfmjwXnWHsOSVFOEhncC5H-gnEkQINqCvn1El3GHVt1Et9PxXj3FWICPB8DEkFLESZV2HvLIUbtZMVD72tRW_a1N7WtT0KpSW_H7f_ynJ5431wcTS6q3DuOeQ2_QuogmKxvcszv-ADGjuJU |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17651_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_021_01983_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_32582_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_935550 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_113067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_24084_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_114043 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2857 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_24457_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_111210 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4549973 crossref_primary_10_1002_jid_3695 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e22171 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0282675 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4000834 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2025_135598 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1419307 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2020_104983 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envdev_2023_100806 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_07_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2022_102909 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43093_023_00286_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_01_073 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2024_2304614 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X241236270 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152215795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_114422 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2023_2286487 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X241305374 crossref_primary_10_1002_pa_2845 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_921166 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192013401 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_15288_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envc_2021_100092 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14154687 crossref_primary_10_1002_tqem_21886 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_020_02920_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113568 crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2021_1904058 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_024_01894_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_23322039_2023_2257069 crossref_primary_10_18074_ckuiibfd_1183610 crossref_primary_10_29121_granthaalayah_v10_i6_2022_4677 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2023_113796 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_22517_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2021_05_101 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4472933 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pclm_0000116 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeca_2024_e00371 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2020_104768 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wds_2024_100153 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eap_2022_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X221118877 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2024_104866 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJESM_10_2020_0009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10669_023_09962_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13095225 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_03704_z crossref_primary_10_1080_1331677X_2022_2114922 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_138844 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2025_108186 crossref_primary_10_35784_pe_2022_2_16 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_18625_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joitmc_2023_100057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113033 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_18017_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_28156_x crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X221149483 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29109_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpolmod_2021_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_09535_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2023_101229 crossref_primary_10_1080_23322039_2021_2001141 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20008_4 crossref_primary_10_25229_beta_1464783 crossref_primary_10_1080_15435075_2020_1779073 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2024_119470 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_7414771 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41742_022_00427_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2022_121670 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217590822500035 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_12384_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_137859 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_09980_x crossref_primary_10_3390_su132111930 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139913 crossref_primary_10_11648_j_ijeee_20240905_11 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10708_021_10427_0 crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12600 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30485_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_01_064 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13799_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_123063 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_119239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_104476 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2022_123576 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27727_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_133726 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_telpol_2022_102381 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26545_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_022_00971_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_120537 crossref_primary_10_3390_su142114178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_122494 crossref_primary_10_1080_17583004_2024_2349161 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_04368_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2024_120623 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2024_101895 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2023_101594 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_10850_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_21892_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_140321 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12053_024_10248_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mcat_2022_112259 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1037654 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_3305 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2023_2266168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_team_2024_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2022_100855 crossref_primary_10_56476_jed_v49i1_19 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_137379 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44246_024_00102_7 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_32131_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103444 crossref_primary_10_32604_EE_2021_013472 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnucene_2022_104533 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X231177746 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14196254 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2208 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2447 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_147109 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16103889 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_25789_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30702_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2023_04_021 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_958203 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10644_021_09368_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27184_x crossref_primary_10_33271_nvngu_2022_3_107 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJESM_02_2023_0004 crossref_primary_10_1108_MEQ_09_2023_0326 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2023_107280 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3995266 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29058_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2024_130551 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2116 crossref_primary_10_1080_23322039_2024_2308675 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2022_102347 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29605_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30857_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_1097198X_2024_2327921 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2021_113609 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3847450 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20140_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2584 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4454606 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14227504 crossref_primary_10_1080_14786451_2021_2016763 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_141515 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103354 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10653_021_01142_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_18061_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_163471 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJESM_03_2023_0010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2020_101751 crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12318 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJESM_07_2022_0009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inteco_2022_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2022_106974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_140617 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2022_121725 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_021_01927_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2024_2436915 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16062243 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_107524 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_14598_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_en15093435 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20712_1 crossref_primary_10_1515_econ_2022_0077 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_02_114 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2023_113683 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43093_021_00071_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_28687_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_172188 crossref_primary_10_1080_1331677X_2021_2016463 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30186_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33917_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2020_106443 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJCCSM_07_2024_0120 crossref_primary_10_1002_pa_2882 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2022_2056771 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_21107_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29361_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e23471 crossref_primary_10_1080_23322039_2020_1850400 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_104506 crossref_primary_10_1080_20430795_2025_2479540 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asieco_2022_101452 crossref_primary_10_1111_1477_8947_12563 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_023_03167_3 crossref_primary_10_60084_eje_v1i2_115 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16898_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30844_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23743_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23765_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_129909 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_12760_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1068379 crossref_primary_10_1080_01490400_2022_2126909 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4569640 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141912227 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4055004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_14369_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_03_039 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_27307_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103547 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19127100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_04_032 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_024_01858_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_18041_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_021_02065_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_22958_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jup_2023_101551 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2022_106940 crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2022_2131510 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_124423 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11135_024_01945_3 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X221141389 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15021705 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15086534 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103556 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_25656_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44246_024_00117_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2021_1882965 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2021_707751 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2022_105942 crossref_primary_10_3390_economies13020023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rtbm_2025_101355 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141811198 crossref_primary_10_3390_su141911909 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10669_023_09959_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_03_152 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16093846 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20010293 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_09_161 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2024_2444060 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2024_2344860 crossref_primary_10_1080_17565529_2022_2154123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_net_2021_10_030 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_951162 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10644_024_09639_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eap_2022_06_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resglo_2024_100240 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17186477 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30706_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2021_01_016 crossref_primary_10_58567_ete02030004 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14185897 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14106211 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2023_119088 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_121602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2021_112332 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_122906 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41742_024_00645_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103749 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2021_11_068 crossref_primary_10_1108_MEQ_02_2022_0034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_03_119 crossref_primary_10_3390_en16145287 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103622 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_103983 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139026 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_11537_x crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_3274 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_03_112 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_20692_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2022_2115577 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151813685 crossref_primary_10_1111_1467_8268_12723 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16509_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_31223_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_107595 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_85709_5 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac7c2a crossref_primary_10_30586_pek_1411258 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10644_022_09391_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_18686_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2021_128758 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_31321_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23455_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_11_047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2024_120042 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16135382 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_024_01953_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2021_121205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2019_06_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_107368 crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2021_1904126 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_11_054 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_023_01200_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_122271 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_021_01724_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e39269 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_878243 crossref_primary_10_1002_bse_2597 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2019_115868 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abc64f crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2020_06_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_111892 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0308780 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10018_024_00430_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeca_2023_e00329 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_138028 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193841X221135674 crossref_primary_10_1177_19367244231209279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2019_118245 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_120220 crossref_primary_10_1002_ese3_1868 crossref_primary_10_1108_MEQ_05_2023_0151 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19538_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2022_100995 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_05650_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s12302_025_01059_z crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2265 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30557_x crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2024_2326040 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16368_y crossref_primary_10_1108_IJESM_11_2019_0014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_05_168 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e21672 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15139964 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440221078301 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X231215315 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17020679 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eap_2020_09_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_121899 crossref_primary_10_1111_opec_12228 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_24187_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2024_03_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2021_102119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inteco_2024_100553 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13441_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e26894 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17099_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_108016 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_13728_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17053_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_04583_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_110634 crossref_primary_10_1108_MEQ_11_2023_0393 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e16457 crossref_primary_10_1080_15567249_2024_2422521 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_136726 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10098_024_02991_z crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0299727 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_022_02771_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101521 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2023_106900 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_118190 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2021_121375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_138342 crossref_primary_10_1002_ieam_4569 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2020_118665 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eap_2021_03_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_tqem_22335 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10098_023_02689_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2020_110094 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2022_122156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_115500 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_04000_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2023_139306 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2020_117102 crossref_primary_10_1080_13504509_2023_2166142 crossref_primary_10_3390_su152115525 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X231159439 crossref_primary_10_1111_boer_12491 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_08_021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_18368_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2020_10_013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_024_04703_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e18625 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10668_021_01613_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_08246_w crossref_primary_10_3390_su142013609 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19546_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14094965 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2023_122774 crossref_primary_10_3390_world4010014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eap_2022_12_030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wds_2024_100143 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_16231_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2021_102435 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0295563 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_strueco_2022_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_024_07431_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e38454 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_30499_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19972_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_29467_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_21606544_2023_2279963 crossref_primary_10_1080_1331677X_2022_2149589 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_06_130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2021_102204 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2024_108063 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151511764 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_06_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_glt_2022_02_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2024_120386 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_116884 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2022_107005 crossref_primary_10_1080_00036846_2023_2186361 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440221078836 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42108_020_00073_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resourpol_2023_104078 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14127484 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eneco_2021_105165 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4053504 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_15181_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2020_11_062 crossref_primary_10_1108_CFRI_03_2021_0049 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10651_021_00520_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_149172 crossref_primary_10_3390_en13184838 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_14955_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_energy_2021_120616 crossref_primary_10_4236_ojbm_2024_124139 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2022_01_020 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14206581 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19742_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_26086_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_0958305X231180692 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wds_2023_100050 crossref_primary_10_3390_commodities1020008 |
| Cites_doi | 10.14505//jemt.v8.1(17).04 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.019 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.11.008 10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.022 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.004 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.005 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.041 10.1080/09644016.2018.1444723 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.09.047 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.04.004 10.4000/poldev.143 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.059 10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.020 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.118 10.1257/aer.91.4.877 10.1353/jda.2018.0019 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.352 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.021 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.038 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.022 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.024 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.050 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.110 10.1093/oxrep/grn019 10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.025 10.1016/0047-2727(82)90069-X 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.031 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.012 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.03.025 10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.061 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.226 10.1257/aer.20160600 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.025 10.1007/s10640-017-0159-y 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.013 10.30875/f309483f-en 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.033 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.007 10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.032 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.058 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.102 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.002 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.205 10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.005 10.1080/00036846.2017.1363858 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.05.003 10.1016/j.strueco.2018.07.002 10.1002/wcc.335 10.1016/j.jeem.2009.04.008 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2019 Elsevier B.V. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2019 Elsevier B.V. – notice: Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic AGRICOLA AGRICOLA - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed AGRICOLA |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health Biology Environmental Sciences |
| EISSN | 1879-1026 |
| EndPage | 446 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 31059886 10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_04_353 S0048969719318960 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Sub-Saharan Africa |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AKIFW ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W K-O KCYFY KOM LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCU SDF SDG SDP SES SPCBC SSJ SSZ T5K ~02 ~G- ~KM 53G AAHBH AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYJJ AAYWO AAYXX ABEFU ABWVN ABXDB ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADMUD ADNMO ADXHL AEGFY AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGCQF AGHFR AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HMC HVGLF HZ~ R2- SEN SEW SSH WUQ XPP ZXP ZY4 NPM 7X8 7S9 L.6 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-edb9b4a3a091e3da46f5ee3dd767d37541edb2375c9ade07325346900d9c92b83 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0048-9697 1879-1026 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 01:09:48 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 09:09:39 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:07:45 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:34:57 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:51:37 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:30:40 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Trade FDI Regulation Renewable energy Carbon emissions |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c470t-edb9b4a3a091e3da46f5ee3dd767d37541edb2375c9ade07325346900d9c92b83 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1949-0188 |
| PMID | 31059886 |
| PQID | 2231906064 |
| PQPubID | 23479 |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2253235609 proquest_miscellaneous_2231906064 pubmed_primary_31059886 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_04_353 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_04_353 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_04_353 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-08-10 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-08-10 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2019 text: 2019-08-10 day: 10 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | The Science of the total environment |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Total Environ |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Seker, Ertugrul, Cetin (bb0240) 2015 Tamazian, Bhaskara Rao (bb0275) 2010; 321 Maplecroft (bb0500) 2014 World health Organization (bb0505) 2015 Chang, Wen, Dong, Hao (bb0085) 2018 Jiao, Jiang, Yang (bb0160) 2018 Pao, Tsai (bb0225) 2011; 5 McGuire (bb0195) 1982; 173 Bhattacharya, Churchill, Paramati (bb0080) 2017; 111 Kivyiro, Arminen (bb0175) 2014; 74 Egger, Nigai, Strecker (bb0120) 2019; 109 Balsalobre-Lorente, Shahbaz, Roubaud, Farhani (bb0050) 2018; 113 Shahbaz, Nasreen, Ahmed, Hammoudeh (bb0255) 2017; 61 Farhani, Chaibi, Rault (bb0125) 2014; 38 Hu, Xie, Fang, Zhang (bb0150) 2018 Doytch, Uctum (bb0110) 2016; 404 Shahbaz, Nasir, Roubaud (bb0260) 2018; 74 Liu, Wang, Zhang, Zhan, Li (bb0515) 2018; 613 Bakirtas, Cetin (bb0045) 2017; 22 Stavropoulos, Wall, Xu (bb0270) 2018; 5012 Al-Mulali, Ozturk (bb0020) 2015 Jugurnath, Emrith (bb0170) 2018; 522 Antweiler, Copeland, Taylor (bb0030) 2001; 914 Shahbaz, Solarin, Ozturk (bb0250) 2016; 67 Zarsky (bb0315) 1999; 8 Joshi, Beck (bb0165) 2018; 39 Apergis (bb0035) 2016; 54 World Investment Report (bb0300) 2008 Dranove (bb0115) 2009 Walter, Ugelow (bb0290) 1979 Sbia, Shahbaz, Hamdi (bb0235) 2014; 36 Onafowora, Owoye (bb0220) 2014; 44 Olivera (bb0215) 2019 Managi, Hibiki, Tsurumi (bb0190) 2009; 3 Conway, Schipper (bb0095) 2011; 211 Baum, Schaer, Stillman (bb0055) 2002 Lau, Choong, Eng (bb0185) 2014; 68 Tang, Tan (bb0280) 2015; 79 Dong, Hochman, Zhang, Sun, Li, Liao (bb0105) 2018; 75 Ben Jebli, Ben Youssef, Ozturk (bb0075) 2016 Gwartney, Lawson, Hall (bb0130) 2014 Shackleton, Ziervogel, Sallu, Gill, Tschakert (bb0245) 2015; 63 Acheampong, Boateng (bb0010) 2019 Begum, Sohag, Abdullah, Jaafar (bb0060) 2015; 41 Ben Jebli, Ben Youssef (bb0070) 2015 Toulmin (bb0285) 2009 Zhang, Zhou (bb0510) 2016; 58 World Bank (bb0295) 2016 Bellmann, Biswas, Chamay (bb0065) 2010; 1 World Investment Report (bb0305) 2017 Collier, Conway, Venables (bb0090) 2008; 242 Halicioglu (bb0140) 2009; 373 Africa Progress Panel (bb0015) 2016 Acheampong (bb0005) 2018; 74 Zhu, Duan, Guo, Yub (bb0325) 2016; 58 Inglesi-Lotz, Dogan (bb0155) 2018; 123 Hitam, Borhan (bb0145) 2012; 50 Povitkina (bb0230) 2018; 3 Baek (bb0040) 2016; 66 Narayan, Narayan (bb0200) 2010; 1 Sinha, Shahbaz (bb0265) 2018; 119 Hakimi, Hamdi (bb0135) 2016; 58 Dinda (bb0100) 2004; 494 Ning, Wang (bb0205) 2018; 712 Nsouli, Funke (bb0210) 2003 World Trade Organization (bb0310) 2018 Kostakis, Lolos, Sardianou (bb0180) 2017; 81 Shahbaz, Khraief, Uddin, Ozturk (bb0520) 2014; 34 Liu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0515) 2018; 613 Shahbaz (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0250) 2016; 67 Balsalobre-Lorente (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0050) 2018; 113 Egger (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0120) 2019; 109 Managi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0190) 2009; 583 World Trade Organization (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0310) 2018 World Investment Report (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0300) 2008 Chang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0085) 2018; 113 Antweiler (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0030) 2001; 914 Conway (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0095) 2011; 211 Olivera (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0215) 2019 Tamazian (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0275) 2010; 321 Maplecroft (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0500) 2014 Dinda (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0100) 2004; 494 Inglesi-Lotz (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0155) 2018; 123 Jiao (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0160) 2018 Apergis (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0035) 2016; 54 Baum (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0055) 2002 McGuire (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0195) 1982; 173 Zhang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0510) 2016; 58 Al-Mulali (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0020) 2015; 84 Ben Jebli (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0070) 2015; 83 Ben Jebli (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0075) 2016; 60 World health Organization (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0505) 2015 Dranove (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0115) 2009 Sbia (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0235) 2014; 36 Nsouli (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0210) 2003 Bhattacharya (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0080) 2017; 111 Walter (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0290) 1979 Africa Progress Panel (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0015) 2016 Begum (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0060) 2015; 41 Dong (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0105) 2018; 75 Ning (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0205) 2018; 712 Tang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0280) 2015; 79 Onafowora (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0220) 2014; 44 Joshi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0165) 2018; 39 Toulmin (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0285) 2009 Povitkina (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0230) 2018; 273 Seker (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0240) 2015; 52 Shahbaz (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0255) 2017; 61 Bakirtas (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0045) 2017; 2422 Stavropoulos (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0270) 2018; 5012 Kostakis (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0180) 2017; 81 Acheampong (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0005) 2018; 74 Acheampong (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0010) 2019 Collier (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0090) 2008; 242 Gwartney (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0130) 2014 Kivyiro (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0175) 2014; 74 Shackleton (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0245) 2015; 63 Zhu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0325) 2016; 58 Narayan (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0200) 2010; 381 Sinha (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0265) 2018; 119 Hakimi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0135) 2016; 58 Lau (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0185) 2014; 68 Pao (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0225) 2011; 365 World Bank (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0295) Hu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0150) 2018; 211 World Investment Report (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0305) 2017 Hitam (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0145) 2012; 50 Farhani (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0125) 2014; 38 Jugurnath (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0170) 2018; 522 Halicioglu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0140) 2009; 373 Shahbaz (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0520) 2014; 34 Shahbaz (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0260) 2018; 74 Bellmann (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0065) 2010; 11 Zarsky (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0315) 1999; 138 Doytch (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0110) 2016; 404 Baek (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0040) 2016; 66 |
| References_xml | – volume: 22 start-page: 18273 year: 2017 end-page: 18283 ident: bb0045 article-title: Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve and pollution haven hypotheses: MIKTA sample. – volume: 404 start-page: 582 year: 2016 end-page: 594 ident: bb0110 article-title: Globalization and the environmental impact of sectoral FDI publication-title: Econ. Syst. – year: 2008 ident: bb0300 article-title: Transnational corporations, and the infrastructure challenge – year: 2014 ident: bb0130 article-title: Economic freedom of the World Annual Report – volume: 3 start-page: 346 year: 2009 end-page: 363 ident: bb0190 article-title: Does trade openness improve environmental quality? publication-title: J. Environ. Econ. Manag. – volume: 66 start-page: 352 year: 2016 end-page: 356 ident: bb0040 article-title: Do nuclear and renewable energy improve the environment? Empirical evidence from the United States publication-title: Ecological Indicators – volume: 242 start-page: 337 year: 2008 end-page: 353 ident: bb0090 article-title: Climate change and Africa publication-title: Oxford Review of Economic Policy – volume: 81 start-page: 45 year: 2017 ident: bb0180 article-title: Foreign direct investment and environmental degradation: further evidence from Brazil and Singapore publication-title: J. Environ. Manag. Tour. – volume: 61 start-page: 221 year: 2017 end-page: 232 ident: bb0255 article-title: Trade openness–carbon emissions nexus: the importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels publication-title: Energy Econ. – year: 2015 ident: bb0505 article-title: Progress on the health-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) – volume: 494 start-page: 431 year: 2004 end-page: 455 ident: bb0100 article-title: Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey publication-title: Ecol. Econ. – volume: 8 start-page: 47 year: 1999 end-page: 74 ident: bb0315 article-title: Havens, halos and spaghetti: Untangling the evidence about foreign direct investment and the environment publication-title: Foreign direct Investment and the Environment – volume: 58 start-page: 237 year: 2016 end-page: 248 ident: bb0325 article-title: The effects of FDI, economic growth and energy consumption on carbon emissions in ASEAN-5: evidence from panel quantile regression publication-title: Ecol. Model. – volume: 5 start-page: 2450 year: 2011 end-page: 2458 ident: bb0225 article-title: Modeling and forecasting the CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Brazil publication-title: Energy – volume: 914 start-page: 877 year: 2001 end-page: 908 ident: bb0030 article-title: Is free trade good for the environment? publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. – volume: 50 start-page: 333 year: 2012 end-page: 342 ident: bb0145 article-title: FDI, growth and the environment: impact on quality of life in Malaysia publication-title: Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci. – start-page: 347 year: 2015 end-page: 356 ident: bb0240 article-title: The impact of foreign direct investment on environmental quality: a bounds testing and causality analysis for Turkey publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. – volume: 74 start-page: 677 year: 2018 end-page: 692 ident: bb0005 article-title: Economic growth, CO publication-title: Energy Econ. – year: 2017 ident: bb0305 article-title: Investment and the digital economy – year: 2003 ident: bb0210 article-title: The New Partnership for Africa's Development NEPAD opportunities and challenges – start-page: 824 year: 2016 end-page: 831 ident: bb0075 article-title: Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and trade in OECD countries publication-title: Ecol. Indic. – volume: 113 start-page: 356 year: 2018 end-page: 367 ident: bb0050 article-title: How economic growth, renewable electricity and natural resources contribute to CO 2 emissions? publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 211 start-page: 227 year: 2011 end-page: 237 ident: bb0095 article-title: Adaptation to climate change in Africa: challenges and opportunities identified from Ethiopia publication-title: Glob. Environ. Chang. – year: 2014 ident: bb0500 article-title: Environmental risk and climate change atlas 2015 – year: 2018 ident: bb0310 article-title: The future of world trade: How digital technologies are transforming global commerce. Geneva, Switzerland – year: 2009 ident: bb0115 article-title: Model specification: Choosing the right variables for the right hand side – volume: 63 start-page: 321 year: 2015 end-page: 344 ident: bb0245 article-title: Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa so challenging? A review of barriers identified from empirical cases publication-title: Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Chang. – year: 2009 ident: bb0285 article-title: Climate change in Africa – year: 2002 ident: bb0055 article-title: . Working Paper – volume: 68 start-page: 490 year: 2014 end-page: 497 ident: bb0185 article-title: Investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Malaysia: do foreign direct investment and trade matter? publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 321 start-page: 137 year: 2010 end-page: 145 ident: bb0275 article-title: Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies publication-title: Energy Econ. – start-page: 382 year: 2015 end-page: 389 ident: bb0020 article-title: The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and the political stability on the environmental degradation in the MENA Middle East and North African region publication-title: Energy – volume: 79 start-page: 447 year: 2015 end-page: 454 ident: bb0280 article-title: The impact of energy consumption, income and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam publication-title: Energy – volume: 373 start-page: 1156 year: 2009 end-page: 1164 ident: bb0140 article-title: An econometric study of CO publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 54 start-page: 263 year: 2016 end-page: 271 ident: bb0035 article-title: Environmental Kuznets curves: New evidence on both panel and country-level CO2 emissions publication-title: Energy Econ. – volume: 58 year: 2016 ident: bb0510 article-title: Does foreign direct investment lead to lower CO2 emissions? Evidence from a regional analysis in China publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. – volume: 123 start-page: 36 year: 2018 end-page: 43 ident: bb0155 article-title: The role of renewable versus non-renewable energy to the level of CO publication-title: Renewable Energy – year: 2018 ident: bb0160 article-title: Impact of RD technology spillovers on carbon emissions between China's regions publication-title: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics – volume: 74 start-page: 843 year: 2018 end-page: 857 ident: bb0260 article-title: Environmental degradation in France: the effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations publication-title: Energy Econ. – volume: 111 start-page: 157 year: 2017 end-page: 167 ident: bb0080 article-title: The dynamic impact of renewable energy and institutions on economic output and CO2 emissions across regions publication-title: Renewable Energy – volume: 75 start-page: 180 year: 2018 end-page: 192 ident: bb0105 article-title: CO2 emissions, economic and population growth, and renewable energy: empirical evidence across regions publication-title: Ecol. Econ. – start-page: 157 year: 2019 end-page: 177 ident: bb0215 article-title: The possibilities of industrialization and structural change for the periphery in the context of globalization publication-title: Development in Latin America – year: 2016 ident: bb0295 article-title: World development indicators – volume: 3 start-page: 411 year: 2018 end-page: 432 ident: bb0230 article-title: The limits of democracy in tackling climate change publication-title: Environ. Politics – volume: 36 start-page: 191 year: 2014 end-page: 197 ident: bb0235 article-title: A contribution of foreign direct investment, clean energy, trade openness, carbon emissions and economic growth to energy demand in UAE publication-title: Econ. Model. – volume: 109 start-page: 353 year: 2019 end-page: 390 ident: bb0120 article-title: The taxing deed of globalization publication-title: American Economic Review – volume: 173 start-page: 335 year: 1982 end-page: 354 ident: bb0195 article-title: Regulation, factor rewards, and international trade publication-title: J. Public Econ. – start-page: 102 year: 1979 end-page: 109 ident: bb0290 article-title: Environmental policies in developing countries publication-title: Ambio – volume: 1 start-page: 661 year: 2010 end-page: 666 ident: bb0200 article-title: Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: panel data evidence from developing countries publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 613 start-page: 521 year: 2018 end-page: 529 ident: bb0515 article-title: Does foreign direct investment affect environmental pollution in China's cities? A spatial econometric perspective publication-title: Sci Total Environ – volume: 41 start-page: 594 year: 2015 end-page: 601 ident: bb0060 article-title: CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic and population growth in Malaysia publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. – start-page: 1229 year: 2018 end-page: 1244 ident: bb0150 article-title: The role of renewable energy consumption and commercial services trade in carbon dioxide reduction: evidence from 25 developing countries publication-title: Appl. Energy – volume: 38 start-page: 426 year: 2014 end-page: 434 ident: bb0125 article-title: CO2 emissions, output, energy consumption, and trade in Tunisia publication-title: Economic Modelling – volume: 39 start-page: 46 year: 2018 end-page: 54 ident: bb0165 article-title: Democracy and carbon dioxide emissions: Assessing the interactions of political and economic freedom and the environmental Kuznets curve publication-title: Energy Research Social Science – volume: 1 start-page: 161 year: 2010 end-page: 187 ident: bb0065 article-title: Recent trends in world trade and international negotiations publication-title: International Development Policy|Revue internationale de politique de development – volume: 44 start-page: 47 year: 2014 end-page: 62 ident: bb0220 article-title: Bounds testing approach to analysis of the environment Kuznets curve hypothesis publication-title: Energy Econ. – volume: 74 start-page: 595 year: 2014 end-page: 606 ident: bb0175 article-title: Carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and foreign direct investment: Causality analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa publication-title: Energy – volume: 67 start-page: 623 year: 2016 end-page: 636 ident: bb0250 article-title: Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and the role of globalization in selected African countries publication-title: Ecol. Indic. – volume: 522 start-page: 13 year: 2018 end-page: 26 ident: bb0170 article-title: Impact of foreign direct investment on environment degradation: evidence from SIDS countries publication-title: J. Dev. Areas – year: 2019 ident: bb0010 article-title: Modelling carbon emissions intensity: Application of artificial neural network publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. – volume: 34 start-page: 325 year: 2014 end-page: 336 ident: bb0520 article-title: Environmental Kuznets curve in an open economy: A bounds testing and causality analysis for Tunisia publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. – volume: 58 start-page: 1445 year: 2016 end-page: 1456 ident: bb0135 article-title: Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: a comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco publication-title: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews – year: 2016 ident: bb0015 article-title: Power, People, Planet: Seizing a Africa's energy and climate opportunities. Africa Progress Report 2015 – volume: 119 start-page: 703 year: 2018 end-page: 711 ident: bb0265 article-title: Estimation of environmental Kuznets Curve for CO publication-title: Renew. Energy – start-page: 799 year: 2015 end-page: 808 ident: bb0070 article-title: Output, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and international trade: Evidence from a panel of 69 countries publication-title: Renew. Energy – start-page: 386 year: 2018 end-page: 400 ident: bb0085 article-title: Does government ideology affect environmental pollutions? New evidence from instrumental variable quantile regression estimations publication-title: Energy Policy – volume: 5012 start-page: 1378 year: 2018 end-page: 1394 ident: bb0270 article-title: Environmental regulations and industrial competitiveness: evidence from China publication-title: Appl. Econ. – volume: 712 start-page: 381 year: 2018 end-page: 405 ident: bb0205 article-title: Does FDI bring environmental knowledge spillovers to developing countries? The role of the local industrial structure publication-title: Environ. Resour. Econ. – volume: 81 start-page: 45 issue: 17 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0180 article-title: Foreign direct investment and environmental degradation: further evidence from Brazil and Singapore publication-title: J. Environ. Manag. Tour. doi: 10.14505//jemt.v8.1(17).04 – volume: 494 start-page: 431 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0100 article-title: Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: a survey publication-title: Ecol. Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.02.011 – volume: 211 start-page: 1229 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0150 article-title: The role of renewable energy consumption and commercial services trade in carbon dioxide reduction: evidence from 25 developing countries publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.019 – volume: 61 start-page: 221 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0255 article-title: Trade openness–carbon emissions nexus: the importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels publication-title: Energy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.11.008 – volume: 74 start-page: 677 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0005 article-title: Economic growth, CO2 emissions and energy consumption: What causes what and where? publication-title: Energy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.022 – volume: 84 start-page: 382 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0020 article-title: The effect of energy consumption, urbanization, trade openness, industrial output, and the political stability on the environmental degradation in the MENA Middle East and North African region publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.004 – volume: 381 start-page: 661 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0200 article-title: Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: panel data evidence from developing countries publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.09.005 – volume: 123 start-page: 36 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0155 article-title: The role of renewable versus non-renewable energy to the level of CO2 emissions a panel analysis of sub- Saharan Africa's Βig 10 electricity generators publication-title: Renewable Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.041 – volume: 75 start-page: 180 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0105 article-title: CO2 emissions, economic and population growth, and renewable energy: empirical evidence across regions publication-title: Ecol. Econ. – volume: 273 start-page: 411 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0230 article-title: The limits of democracy in tackling climate change publication-title: Environ. Politics doi: 10.1080/09644016.2018.1444723 – volume: 36 start-page: 191 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0235 article-title: A contribution of foreign direct investment, clean energy, trade openness, carbon emissions and economic growth to energy demand in UAE publication-title: Econ. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.09.047 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0130 – volume: 321 start-page: 137 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0275 article-title: Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies publication-title: Energy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2009.04.004 – volume: 11 start-page: 161 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0065 article-title: Recent trends in world trade and international negotiations publication-title: International Development Policy|Revue internationale de politique de development doi: 10.4000/poldev.143 – volume: 66 start-page: 352 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0040 article-title: Do nuclear and renewable energy improve the environment? Empirical evidence from the United States publication-title: Ecological Indicators doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.01.059 – volume: 39 start-page: 46 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0165 article-title: Democracy and carbon dioxide emissions: Assessing the interactions of political and economic freedom and the environmental Kuznets curve publication-title: Energy Research Social Science doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2017.10.020 – volume: 52 start-page: 347 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0240 article-title: The impact of foreign direct investment on environmental quality: a bounds testing and causality analysis for Turkey publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.118 – volume: 914 start-page: 877 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0030 article-title: Is free trade good for the environment? publication-title: Am. Econ. Rev. doi: 10.1257/aer.91.4.877 – year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0305 – volume: 522 start-page: 13 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0170 article-title: Impact of foreign direct investment on environment degradation: evidence from SIDS countries publication-title: J. Dev. Areas doi: 10.1353/jda.2018.0019 – year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0010 article-title: Modelling carbon emissions intensity: Application of artificial neural network publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.352 – volume: 113 start-page: 386 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0085 article-title: Does government ideology affect environmental pollutions? New evidence from instrumental variable quantile regression estimations publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.021 – volume: 58 start-page: 1445 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0135 article-title: Trade liberalization, FDI inflows, environmental quality and economic growth: a comparative analysis between Tunisia and Morocco publication-title: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.280 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0505 – volume: 50 start-page: 333 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0145 article-title: FDI, growth and the environment: impact on quality of life in Malaysia publication-title: Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.038 – start-page: 157 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0215 article-title: The possibilities of industrialization and structural change for the periphery in the context of globalization – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0285 – volume: 34 start-page: 325 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0520 article-title: Environmental Kuznets curve in an open economy: A bounds testing and causality analysis for Tunisia publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.022 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0015 – volume: 2422 start-page: 18273 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0045 – volume: 138 start-page: 47 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0315 article-title: Havens, halos and spaghetti: Untangling the evidence about foreign direct investment and the environment – volume: 67 start-page: 623 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0250 article-title: Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and the role of globalization in selected African countries publication-title: Ecol. Indic. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.03.024 – volume: 113 start-page: 356 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0050 article-title: How economic growth, renewable electricity and natural resources contribute to CO 2 emissions? publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.10.050 – volume: 613 start-page: 521 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0515 article-title: Does foreign direct investment affect environmental pollution in China's cities? A spatial econometric perspective publication-title: Sci Total Environ doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.110 – volume: 242 start-page: 337 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0090 article-title: Climate change and Africa publication-title: Oxford Review of Economic Policy doi: 10.1093/oxrep/grn019 – volume: 38 start-page: 426 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0125 article-title: CO2 emissions, output, energy consumption, and trade in Tunisia publication-title: Economic Modelling doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.025 – volume: 173 start-page: 335 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0195 article-title: Regulation, factor rewards, and international trade publication-title: J. Public Econ. doi: 10.1016/0047-2727(82)90069-X – volume: 60 start-page: 824 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0075 article-title: Testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: The role of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and trade in OECD countries publication-title: Ecol. Indic. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.031 – volume: 373 start-page: 1156 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0140 article-title: An econometric study of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.012 – volume: 44 start-page: 47 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0220 article-title: Bounds testing approach to analysis of the environment Kuznets curve hypothesis publication-title: Energy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.03.025 – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0500 – volume: 74 start-page: 843 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0260 article-title: Environmental degradation in France: the effects of FDI, financial development, and energy innovations publication-title: Energy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.020 – volume: 83 start-page: 799 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0070 article-title: Output, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption and international trade: Evidence from a panel of 69 countries publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.061 – volume: 58 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0510 article-title: Does foreign direct investment lead to lower CO2 emissions? Evidence from a regional analysis in China publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.226 – year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0115 – volume: 109 start-page: 353 issue: 2 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0120 article-title: The taxing deed of globalization publication-title: American Economic Review doi: 10.1257/aer.20160600 – volume: 74 start-page: 595 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0175 article-title: Carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic growth, and foreign direct investment: Causality analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.025 – year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0300 – start-page: 102 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0290 article-title: Environmental policies in developing countries publication-title: Ambio – volume: 712 start-page: 381 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0205 article-title: Does FDI bring environmental knowledge spillovers to developing countries? The role of the local industrial structure publication-title: Environ. Resour. Econ. doi: 10.1007/s10640-017-0159-y – year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0210 – volume: 211 start-page: 227 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0095 article-title: Adaptation to climate change in Africa: challenges and opportunities identified from Ethiopia publication-title: Glob. Environ. Chang. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.013 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0310 doi: 10.30875/f309483f-en – volume: 79 start-page: 447 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0280 article-title: The impact of energy consumption, income and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions in Vietnam publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.11.033 – volume: 54 start-page: 263 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0035 article-title: Environmental Kuznets curves: New evidence on both panel and country-level CO2 emissions publication-title: Energy Econ. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.007 – volume: 365 start-page: 2450 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0225 article-title: Modeling and forecasting the CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Brazil publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.032 – volume: 119 start-page: 703 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0265 article-title: Estimation of environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 emission: role of renewable energy generation in India publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.058 – volume: 111 start-page: 157 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0080 article-title: The dynamic impact of renewable energy and institutions on economic output and CO2 emissions across regions publication-title: Renewable Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.102 – volume: 68 start-page: 490 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0185 article-title: Investigation of the environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Malaysia: do foreign direct investment and trade matter? publication-title: Energy Policy doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.002 – ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0295 – volume: 41 start-page: 594 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0060 article-title: CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic and population growth in Malaysia publication-title: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.205 – volume: 404 start-page: 582 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0110 article-title: Globalization and the environmental impact of sectoral FDI publication-title: Econ. Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.005 – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0055 – volume: 5012 start-page: 1378 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0270 article-title: Environmental regulations and industrial competitiveness: evidence from China publication-title: Appl. Econ. doi: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1363858 – volume: 58 start-page: 237 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0325 article-title: The effects of FDI, economic growth and energy consumption on carbon emissions in ASEAN-5: evidence from panel quantile regression publication-title: Ecol. Model. doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2016.05.003 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0160 article-title: Impact of RD technology spillovers on carbon emissions between China's regions publication-title: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics doi: 10.1016/j.strueco.2018.07.002 – volume: 63 start-page: 321 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0245 article-title: Why is socially-just climate change adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa so challenging? A review of barriers identified from empirical cases publication-title: Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Chang. doi: 10.1002/wcc.335 – volume: 583 start-page: 346 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353_bb0190 article-title: Does trade openness improve environmental quality? publication-title: J. Environ. Econ. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2009.04.008 |
| SSID | ssj0000781 |
| Score | 2.68733 |
| Snippet | This study examines the impact of globalisation (measured in terms of foreign direct investment and trade openness), and renewable energy on carbon emissions... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 436 |
| SubjectTerms | carbon Carbon emissions economic development emissions environmental Kuznets curve FDI foreign direct investment globalization issues and policy population growth Regulation Renewable energy renewable energy sources Sub-Saharan Africa Trade |
| Title | Do globalization and renewable energy contribute to carbon emissions mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa? |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.353 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31059886 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2231906064 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2253235609 |
| Volume | 677 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1RT9swED4h0CSkCbFubGUb8iReM5LYseO9oKoDdavgYRuCN8tOXKmIJRUNoL3st3MXJ0U8MB72VDc6J5bPPn-X3H0HsC-d1Uk585G2RYYOik8jaynKInHoujktVEq5wyencnImvl9kF2sw7nNhKKyys_3BprfWurty0M3mwWI-pxxfkWupFUKQBBvktwuhaJV__vsQ5kFkNuErM25slH4U44X3bWrEprcU46WJ85Rn_KkT6ikE2p5Ex9uw1UFINgqjfAVrvhrAi1BU8s8Ado4ectdQrNu8ywG8DK_oWMg8eg2zrzULfCBdLiazVcmI4vKO8qmYb9MCWRvMTlWxPGtqVthrh5JUJY7esy3Z73lg6cCL84qhHYp-WiKBrlgoQXT4Bs6Oj36NJ1FXdiEqhIqbyJdOO2G5RSjheWmFnGUeG6WSqqSKuQlKpNgotC09mog04-Rkx6UudOpyvgPrVV35d8Bsyn2qVGI58fSrWBPbTOwkPsEnMhdDkP1Um6LjJKfSGFemDz67NCsdGdKRiYVBHQ0hXnVcBFqO57t86XVpHq0wg4fH850_9do3OMH0UcVWvr5ZGoRXiKnQDRT_ksl4yhFb6iG8DUtnNWpOADfP5e7_DO89bNK_qKXq_QDrzfWN_4hgqXF77W7Yg43Rt-nklH6nP86n98SDF8I |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NT9wwEB2hRVUrIdRuS7ulH67Ua0QSO3bMBSEKWgrspSBxs-zEKy1qE8QGqv77zsTOIg6UQ2-WYyeWxx6_cWbeAHyVzuqsnvtE26pAA8XnibXkZZE5NN2cFiqn2OGzmZxeiO-XxeUaHAyxMORWGXV_0Om9to41O3E2d64XC4rxFaWWWiEEybCAdvs6sVMVI1jfPz6Zzu4VsipD4jyBexs7PHDzwld3LcLTO3Lz0kR7ygv-2CH1GAjtD6Ojl7AZUSTbDwN9BWu-GcOzkFfyzxi2Du_D17BZ3L_LMWyEWzoWgo9ew_xbywIlSAzHZLapGbFc_qaQKub7yEDW-7NTYizPupZV9sZhS0oUR1dtS_ZrEYg6sHLRMFRFyQ9LPNANC1mI9t7AxdHh-cE0iZkXkkqotEt87bQTlltEE57XVsh54bFQK6lqSpqbYYscC5W2tUctkRec7Oy01pXOXcm3YNS0jX8HzObc50pllhNVv0o1Ec6kTuIXfCZLMQE5TLWpIi05Zcf4aQb_syuzkpEhGZlUGJTRBNJVx-vAzPF0l91BlubBIjN4fjzd-csgfYMTTP9VbOPb26VBhIWwCi1B8a82Bc85wks9gbdh6axGzQnjlqV8_z_D-wzPp-dnp-b0eHayDS_oSdIz936AUXdz6z8idurcp7g3_gKCaRjQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Do+globalization+and+renewable+energy+contribute+to+carbon+emissions+mitigation+in+Sub-Saharan+Africa%3F&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.au=Acheampong%2C+Alex+O&rft.au=Adams%2C+Samuel&rft.au=Boateng%2C+Elliot&rft.date=2019-08-10&rft.issn=0048-9697&rft.volume=677+p.436-446&rft.spage=436&rft.epage=446&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2019.04.353&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon |