High Time for Conservation Adding the Environment to the Debate on Marijuana Liberalization
The liberalization of marijuana policies, including the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, is sweeping the United States and other countries. Marijuana cultivation can have significant negative collateral effects on the environment that are often unknown or overlooked. Focusing on t...
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| Published in | Bioscience Vol. 65; no. 8; pp. 822 - 829 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Oxford University Press
01.08.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The liberalization of marijuana policies, including the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, is sweeping the United States and other countries. Marijuana cultivation can have significant negative collateral effects on the environment that are often unknown or overlooked. Focusing on the state of California, where by some estimates 60%–70% of the marijuana consumed in the United States is grown, we argue that (a) the environmental harm caused by marijuana cultivation merits a direct policy response, (b) current approaches to governing the environmental effects are inadequate, and (c) neglecting discussion of the environmental impacts of cultivation when shaping future marijuana use and possession policies represents a missed opportunity to reduce, regulate, and mitigate environmental harm. |
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| AbstractList | The liberalization of marijuana policies, including the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, is sweeping the United States and other countries. Marijuana cultivation can have significant negative collateral effects on the environment that are often unknown or overlooked. Focusing on the state of California, where by some estimates 60%–70% of the marijuana consumed in the United States is grown, we argue that (a) the environmental harm caused by marijuana cultivation merits a direct policy response, (b) current approaches to governing the environmental effects are inadequate, and (c) neglecting discussion of the environmental impacts of cultivation when shaping future marijuana use and possession policies represents a missed opportunity to reduce, regulate, and mitigate environmental harm. The liberalization of marijuana policies, including the legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, is sweeping the United States and other countries. Marijuana cultivation can have significant negative collateral effects on the environment that are often unknown or overlooked. Focusing on the state of California, where by some estimates 60%-70% of the marijuana consumed in the United States is grown, we argue that (a) the environmental harm caused by marijuana cultivation merits a direct policy response, (b) current approaches to governing the environmental effects are inadequate, and |
| Author | HOWARD, JEANETTE K. CARLSON, STEPHANIE M. DRALLE, DAVID N. BAUER, SCOTT D. HULETTE, LISA L. NAYLOR, ROSAMOND L. KUPFERBERG, SARAH J. MARTIN, STEFANIE L. CARAH, JENNIFER K. GIANOTTI, ANNE G. SHORT POWER, MARY E. GABRIEL, MOURAD W. KNIGHT, CURTIS A. THOMPSON, SALLY E. JOHNSON, BRIAN J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: JENNIFER K. surname: CARAH fullname: CARAH, JENNIFER K. – sequence: 2 givenname: JEANETTE K. surname: HOWARD fullname: HOWARD, JEANETTE K. – sequence: 3 givenname: SALLY E. surname: THOMPSON fullname: THOMPSON, SALLY E. – sequence: 4 givenname: ANNE G. SHORT surname: GIANOTTI fullname: GIANOTTI, ANNE G. SHORT – sequence: 5 givenname: SCOTT D. surname: BAUER fullname: BAUER, SCOTT D. – sequence: 6 givenname: STEPHANIE M. surname: CARLSON fullname: CARLSON, STEPHANIE M. – sequence: 7 givenname: DAVID N. surname: DRALLE fullname: DRALLE, DAVID N. – sequence: 8 givenname: MOURAD W. surname: GABRIEL fullname: GABRIEL, MOURAD W. – sequence: 9 givenname: LISA L. surname: HULETTE fullname: HULETTE, LISA L. – sequence: 10 givenname: BRIAN J. surname: JOHNSON fullname: JOHNSON, BRIAN J. – sequence: 11 givenname: CURTIS A. surname: KNIGHT fullname: KNIGHT, CURTIS A. – sequence: 12 givenname: SARAH J. surname: KUPFERBERG fullname: KUPFERBERG, SARAH J. – sequence: 13 givenname: STEFANIE L. surname: MARTIN fullname: MARTIN, STEFANIE L. – sequence: 14 givenname: ROSAMOND L. surname: NAYLOR fullname: NAYLOR, ROSAMOND L. – sequence: 15 givenname: MARY E. surname: POWER fullname: POWER, MARY E. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26955083$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2015 American Institute of Biological Sciences The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. 2015 (c) neglecting discussion of the environmental impacts of cultivation when shaping future marijuana use and possession policies represents a missed opportunity to reduce, regulate, and mitigate environmental harm. Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Aug 1, 2015 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2015 American Institute of Biological Sciences – notice: The Author(s) 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences. 2015 – notice: (c) neglecting discussion of the environmental impacts of cultivation when shaping future marijuana use and possession policies represents a missed opportunity to reduce, regulate, and mitigate environmental harm. – notice: Copyright Oxford University Press, UK Aug 1, 2015 |
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| Keywords | endangered species Cannabis biodiversity agriculture production policy/ethics |
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| SubjectTerms | Conservation Cultivation Drug legalization Environmental effects Environmental impact Forum Horticulture Marijuana Public policy |
| Subtitle | Adding the Environment to the Debate on Marijuana Liberalization |
| Title | High Time for Conservation |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/90007339 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26955083 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1701594410 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1826657217 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4776720 |
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