Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge: A review

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is considered a promising technique for the thermochemical conversion of solid waste such as sewage sludge to useful energy products, including bio-char, bio-oil and bio-gas. However, a limited number of reports are found on the fundamentals and application of this proce...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inFuel processing technology Vol. 187; pp. 84 - 104
Main Authors Zaker, Ali, Chen, Zhi, Wang, Xiaolei, Zhang, Qiang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.05.2019
Elsevier Science Ltd
Subjects
biochar
Biofuel
biogas
Catalysis
Catalyst
energy
heat
Heating
Microwave heating
microwave treatment
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
Pretreatment
Pyrolysis
Sewage disposal
Sewage sludge
Sludge
solid wastes
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
Biofuel
Heating
Sewage sludge
Catalyst
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0378-3820
1873-7188
DOI10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.12.011

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Abstract Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is considered a promising technique for the thermochemical conversion of solid waste such as sewage sludge to useful energy products, including bio-char, bio-oil and bio-gas. However, a limited number of reports are found on the fundamentals and application of this process to extend the high potential of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge. This article presents up-to-date knowledge regarding important aspects of sewage sludge microwave pyrolysis, starting with the pretreatment of sewage sludge and the latest studies of conventional and microwave pyrolysis heating. This article further explores the products generated by microwave-assisted pyrolysis for sewage sludge including composition and yield. For instance, recent progress in experimental studies of both the catalytic and non-catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge are reviewed and their results are analyzed in comparison to the product distributions resulting from non-microwave heating methods. Finally, this review discusses both the advantages and challenges of sewage sludge pyrolysis using microwave heating and the milestones that are necessary to be obtained in the future. •Sewage sludge characteristic has been discussed in details.•Products of microwave-assisted pyrolysis have been extensively analyzed.•A thorough review of catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis of sewage sludge•Catalysts showed a good performance for improving sludge-to-fuel conversion.•Microwave and conventional heating pyrolysis of sewage sludge are compared.
AbstractList Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is considered a promising technique for the thermochemical conversion of solid waste such as sewage sludge to useful energy products, including bio-char, bio-oil and bio-gas. However, a limited number of reports are found on the fundamentals and application of this process to extend the high potential of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge. This article presents up-to-date knowledge regarding important aspects of sewage sludge microwave pyrolysis, starting with the pretreatment of sewage sludge and the latest studies of conventional and microwave pyrolysis heating. This article further explores the products generated by microwave-assisted pyrolysis for sewage sludge including composition and yield. For instance, recent progress in experimental studies of both the catalytic and non-catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge are reviewed and their results are analyzed in comparison to the product distributions resulting from non-microwave heating methods. Finally, this review discusses both the advantages and challenges of sewage sludge pyrolysis using microwave heating and the milestones that are necessary to be obtained in the future.
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is considered a promising technique for the thermochemical conversion of solid waste such as sewage sludge to useful energy products, including bio-char, bio-oil and bio-gas. However, a limited number of reports are found on the fundamentals and application of this process to extend the high potential of microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge. This article presents up-to-date knowledge regarding important aspects of sewage sludge microwave pyrolysis, starting with the pretreatment of sewage sludge and the latest studies of conventional and microwave pyrolysis heating. This article further explores the products generated by microwave-assisted pyrolysis for sewage sludge including composition and yield. For instance, recent progress in experimental studies of both the catalytic and non-catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge are reviewed and their results are analyzed in comparison to the product distributions resulting from non-microwave heating methods. Finally, this review discusses both the advantages and challenges of sewage sludge pyrolysis using microwave heating and the milestones that are necessary to be obtained in the future. •Sewage sludge characteristic has been discussed in details.•Products of microwave-assisted pyrolysis have been extensively analyzed.•A thorough review of catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis of sewage sludge•Catalysts showed a good performance for improving sludge-to-fuel conversion.•Microwave and conventional heating pyrolysis of sewage sludge are compared.
Author Chen, Zhi
Zaker, Ali
Wang, Xiaolei
Zhang, Qiang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Zaker
  fullname: Zaker, Ali
  organization: Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zhi
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zhi
  email: zhichen@bcee.concordia.ca
  organization: Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xiaolei
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7751-4849
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Xiaolei
  organization: Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal H3G 1M8, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Qiang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qiang
  organization: College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University 710127 Xi'an, China
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Snippet Microwave-assisted pyrolysis is considered a promising technique for the thermochemical conversion of solid waste such as sewage sludge to useful energy...
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SubjectTerms biochar
Biofuel
biogas
Catalysis
Catalyst
energy
heat
Heating
Microwave heating
microwave treatment
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
Pretreatment
Pyrolysis
Sewage disposal
Sewage sludge
Sludge
solid wastes
Title Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of sewage sludge: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.12.011
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2191827615
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2221052669
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