Application of coagulation/flocculation in oily wastewater treatment: A review

Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized as huge amounts, intricate composition, and great threats to human health and the ecological environment is a research hotspot in water trea...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 765; p. 142795
Main Authors Zhao, Chuanliang, Zhou, Junyuan, Yan, Yi, Yang, Liwei, Xing, Guohua, Li, Huanyu, Wu, Pei, Wang, Mingyuan, Zheng, Huaili
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.04.2021
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Abstract Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized as huge amounts, intricate composition, and great threats to human health and the ecological environment is a research hotspot in water treatment fields. Due to high treatment costs and undesirable treatment efficiencies, oily wastewater treatment remains a topical and urgent issue. At present, coagulation/flocculation as an indispensable oily wastewater treatment technology receives much attention because it is very well established, economical, practical and relatively efficient. The influencing factors of oil wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation have also been summarized in-depth, like dosage, pH, etc. In consideration of its complex composition and treatment difficulty, this paper will also compare the treatment effects of different coagulants/flocculants used alone and combined effects in oily wastewater treatment: inorganic coagulants, organic synthetic polymeric flocculants, natural flocculants and modified polymeric flocculants. Additionally, in this review, the mechanisms of removing oily substance by coagulation/flocculation are emphasized. Given strict emission standards and the refractory nature of oily wastewater, the combination process with coagulation/flocculation, such as electrocoagulation, coagulation-membrane filtration hybrid process, and coagulation/flocculation-flotation can present better application potential and are discussed in this review. To provide a proper choice in practical application, the operating cost of coagulation and several conventional technologies are also compared. Finally, the existing challenges in the treatment of oily wastewater by coagulation are analyzed, and the feasible research direction is proposed. [Display omitted] •Few articles focus on the technology of coagulation/flocculation in oily wastewater.•The mechanisms, challenges and research direction of oily wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation are discussed.•Coagulation/flocculation presents an excellent removal efficiency on oily wastewater.•Combined technologies for oil removal can meet strict effluent guidelines.
AbstractList Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized as huge amounts, intricate composition, and great threats to human health and the ecological environment is a research hotspot in water treatment fields. Due to high treatment costs and undesirable treatment efficiencies, oily wastewater treatment remains a topical and urgent issue. At present, coagulation/flocculation as an indispensable oily wastewater treatment technology receives much attention because it is very well established, economical, practical and relatively efficient. The influencing factors of oil wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation have also been summarized in-depth, like dosage, pH, etc. In consideration of its complex composition and treatment difficulty, this paper will also compare the treatment effects of different coagulants/flocculants used alone and combined effects in oily wastewater treatment: inorganic coagulants, organic synthetic polymeric flocculants, natural flocculants and modified polymeric flocculants. Additionally, in this review, the mechanisms of removing oily substance by coagulation/flocculation are emphasized. Given strict emission standards and the refractory nature of oily wastewater, the combination process with coagulation/flocculation, such as electrocoagulation, coagulation-membrane filtration hybrid process, and coagulation/flocculation-flotation can present better application potential and are discussed in this review. To provide a proper choice in practical application, the operating cost of coagulation and several conventional technologies are also compared. Finally, the existing challenges in the treatment of oily wastewater by coagulation are analyzed, and the feasible research direction is proposed. [Display omitted] •Few articles focus on the technology of coagulation/flocculation in oily wastewater.•The mechanisms, challenges and research direction of oily wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation are discussed.•Coagulation/flocculation presents an excellent removal efficiency on oily wastewater.•Combined technologies for oil removal can meet strict effluent guidelines.
Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized as huge amounts, intricate composition, and great threats to human health and the ecological environment is a research hotspot in water treatment fields. Due to high treatment costs and undesirable treatment efficiencies, oily wastewater treatment remains a topical and urgent issue. At present, coagulation/flocculation as an indispensable oily wastewater treatment technology receives much attention because it is very well established, economical, practical and relatively efficient. The influencing factors of oil wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation have also been summarized in-depth, like dosage, pH, etc. In consideration of its complex composition and treatment difficulty, this paper will also compare the treatment effects of different coagulants/flocculants used alone and combined effects in oily wastewater treatment: inorganic coagulants, organic synthetic polymeric flocculants, natural flocculants and modified polymeric flocculants. Additionally, in this review, the mechanisms of removing oily substance by coagulation/flocculation are emphasized. Given strict emission standards and the refractory nature of oily wastewater, the combination process with coagulation/flocculation, such as electrocoagulation, coagulation-membrane filtration hybrid process, and coagulation/flocculation-flotation can present better application potential and are discussed in this review. To provide a proper choice in practical application, the operating cost of coagulation and several conventional technologies are also compared. Finally, the existing challenges in the treatment of oily wastewater by coagulation are analyzed, and the feasible research direction is proposed.
Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized as huge amounts, intricate composition, and great threats to human health and the ecological environment is a research hotspot in water treatment fields. Due to high treatment costs and undesirable treatment efficiencies, oily wastewater treatment remains a topical and urgent issue. At present, coagulation/flocculation as an indispensable oily wastewater treatment technology receives much attention because it is very well established, economical, practical and relatively efficient. The influencing factors of oil wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation have also been summarized in-depth, like dosage, pH, etc. In consideration of its complex composition and treatment difficulty, this paper will also compare the treatment effects of different coagulants/flocculants used alone and combined effects in oily wastewater treatment: inorganic coagulants, organic synthetic polymeric flocculants, natural flocculants and modified polymeric flocculants. Additionally, in this review, the mechanisms of removing oily substance by coagulation/flocculation are emphasized. Given strict emission standards and the refractory nature of oily wastewater, the combination process with coagulation/flocculation, such as electrocoagulation, coagulation-membrane filtration hybrid process, and coagulation/flocculation-flotation can present better application potential and are discussed in this review. To provide a proper choice in practical application, the operating cost of coagulation and several conventional technologies are also compared. Finally, the existing challenges in the treatment of oily wastewater by coagulation are analyzed, and the feasible research direction is proposed.Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized as huge amounts, intricate composition, and great threats to human health and the ecological environment is a research hotspot in water treatment fields. Due to high treatment costs and undesirable treatment efficiencies, oily wastewater treatment remains a topical and urgent issue. At present, coagulation/flocculation as an indispensable oily wastewater treatment technology receives much attention because it is very well established, economical, practical and relatively efficient. The influencing factors of oil wastewater treatment by coagulation/flocculation have also been summarized in-depth, like dosage, pH, etc. In consideration of its complex composition and treatment difficulty, this paper will also compare the treatment effects of different coagulants/flocculants used alone and combined effects in oily wastewater treatment: inorganic coagulants, organic synthetic polymeric flocculants, natural flocculants and modified polymeric flocculants. Additionally, in this review, the mechanisms of removing oily substance by coagulation/flocculation are emphasized. Given strict emission standards and the refractory nature of oily wastewater, the combination process with coagulation/flocculation, such as electrocoagulation, coagulation-membrane filtration hybrid process, and coagulation/flocculation-flotation can present better application potential and are discussed in this review. To provide a proper choice in practical application, the operating cost of coagulation and several conventional technologies are also compared. Finally, the existing challenges in the treatment of oily wastewater by coagulation are analyzed, and the feasible research direction is proposed.
ArticleNumber 142795
Author Li, Huanyu
Wu, Pei
Zheng, Huaili
Zhao, Chuanliang
Wang, Mingyuan
Yan, Yi
Xing, Guohua
Zhou, Junyuan
Yang, Liwei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chuanliang
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Chuanliang
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Junyuan
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Junyuan
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yi
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Yi
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Liwei
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Liwei
  email: yanglw@chd.edu.cn
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Guohua
  surname: Xing
  fullname: Xing, Guohua
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Huanyu
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Huanyu
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Pei
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Pei
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Mingyuan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Mingyuan
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Huaili
  surname: Zheng
  fullname: Zheng, Huaili
  email: zhl6512@126.com
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572034$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Volumes of oily wastewater are inevitably generated by every walk of life. The removal of oil particles from oil-contaminated wastewater which is characterized...
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StartPage 142795
SubjectTerms Coagulants/flocculants
Coagulation mechanism
Combined technology
Cost estimation
Demulsification
electrocoagulation
environment
filtration
flocculants
flocculation
human health
oils
polymers
wastewater
wastewater treatment
Title Application of coagulation/flocculation in oily wastewater treatment: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142795
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572034
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2489248216
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2985671590
Volume 765
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