Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma refractory to CD38-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy

The introduction of CD38-targeting monoclonal antibodies (CD38 MoABs), daratumumab and isatuximab, has significantly impacted the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Outcomes of patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoABs have not been described. We analyzed outcomes of 275 MM patients...

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Published inLeukemia Vol. 33; no. 9; pp. 2266 - 2275
Main Authors Gandhi, Ujjawal H., Cornell, Robert F., Lakshman, Arjun, Gahvari, Zhubin J., McGehee, Elizabeth, Jagosky, Megan H., Gupta, Ridhi, Varnado, William, Fiala, Mark A., Chhabra, Saurabh, Malek, Ehsan, Mansour, Joshua, Paul, Barry, Barnstead, Alyssa, Kodali, Saranya, Neppalli, Amarendra, Liedtke, Michaela, Narayana, Swapna, Godby, Kelly N., Kang, Yubin, Kansagra, Ankit, Umyarova, Elvira, Scott, Emma C., Hari, Parameswaran, Vij, Ravi, Usmani, Saad Z., Callander, Natalie S., Kumar, Shaji K., Costa, Luciano J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.09.2019
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract The introduction of CD38-targeting monoclonal antibodies (CD38 MoABs), daratumumab and isatuximab, has significantly impacted the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Outcomes of patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoABs have not been described. We analyzed outcomes of 275 MM patients at 14 academic centers with disease refractory to CD38 MoABs. Median interval between MM diagnosis and refractoriness to CD38 MoAB (T 0 ) was 50.1 months. The median overall survival (OS) from T 0 for the entire cohort was 8.6 [95% C.I. 7.5–9.9] months, ranging from 11.2 months for patients not simultaneously refractory to an immunomodulatory (IMiD) agent and a proteasome inhibitor (PI) to 5.6 months for “penta-refractory” patients (refractory to CD38 MoAB, 2 PIs and 2 IMiDs). At least one subsequent treatment regimen was employed after T 0 in 249 (90%) patients. Overall response rate to first regimen after T 0 was 31% with median progression-free survival (PFS) and OS of 3.4 and 9.3 months, respectively. PFS was best achieved with combinations of carfilzomib and alkylator (median 5.7 months), and daratumumab and IMiD (median 4.5 months). Patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoAB have poor prognosis and this study provides benchmark for new therapies to be tested in this population.
AbstractList The introduction of CD38-targeting monoclonal antibodies (CD38 MoABs), daratumumab and isatuximab, has significantly impacted the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Outcomes of patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoABs have not been described. We analyzed outcomes of 275 MM patients at 14 academic centers with disease refractory to CD38 MoABs. Median interval between MM diagnosis and refractoriness to CD38 MoAB (T0) was 50.1 months. The median overall survival (OS) from T0 for the entire cohort was 8.6 [95% C.I. 7.5–9.9] months, ranging from 11.2 months for patients not simultaneously refractory to an immunomodulatory (IMiD) agent and a proteasome inhibitor (PI) to 5.6 months for “penta-refractory” patients (refractory to CD38 MoAB, 2 PIs and 2 IMiDs). At least one subsequent treatment regimen was employed after T0 in 249 (90%) patients. Overall response rate to first regimen after T0 was 31% with median progression-free survival (PFS) and OS of 3.4 and 9.3 months, respectively. PFS was best achieved with combinations of carfilzomib and alkylator (median 5.7 months), and daratumumab and IMiD (median 4.5 months). Patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoAB have poor prognosis and this study provides benchmark for new therapies to be tested in this population.
The introduction of CD38-targeting monoclonal antibodies (CD38 MoABs), daratumumab and isatuximab, has significantly impacted the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Outcomes of patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoABs have not been described. We analyzed outcomes of 275 MM patients at 14 academic centers with disease refractory to CD38 MoABs. Median interval between MM diagnosis and refractoriness to CD38 MoAB (T ) was 50.1 months. The median overall survival (OS) from T for the entire cohort was 8.6 [95% C.I. 7.5-9.9] months, ranging from 11.2 months for patients not simultaneously refractory to an immunomodulatory (IMiD) agent and a proteasome inhibitor (PI) to 5.6 months for "penta-refractory" patients (refractory to CD38 MoAB, 2 PIs and 2 IMiDs). At least one subsequent treatment regimen was employed after T in 249 (90%) patients. Overall response rate to first regimen after T was 31% with median progression-free survival (PFS) and OS of 3.4 and 9.3 months, respectively. PFS was best achieved with combinations of carfilzomib and alkylator (median 5.7 months), and daratumumab and IMiD (median 4.5 months). Patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoAB have poor prognosis and this study provides benchmark for new therapies to be tested in this population.
The introduction of CD38-targeting monoclonal antibodies (CD38 MoABs), daratumumab and isatuximab, has significantly impacted the management of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Outcomes of patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoABs have not been described. We analyzed outcomes of 275 MM patients at 14 academic centers with disease refractory to CD38 MoABs. Median interval between MM diagnosis and refractoriness to CD38 MoAB (T 0 ) was 50.1 months. The median overall survival (OS) from T 0 for the entire cohort was 8.6 [95% C.I. 7.5–9.9] months, ranging from 11.2 months for patients not simultaneously refractory to an immunomodulatory (IMiD) agent and a proteasome inhibitor (PI) to 5.6 months for “penta-refractory” patients (refractory to CD38 MoAB, 2 PIs and 2 IMiDs). At least one subsequent treatment regimen was employed after T 0 in 249 (90%) patients. Overall response rate to first regimen after T 0 was 31% with median progression-free survival (PFS) and OS of 3.4 and 9.3 months, respectively. PFS was best achieved with combinations of carfilzomib and alkylator (median 5.7 months), and daratumumab and IMiD (median 4.5 months). Patients with MM refractory to CD38 MoAB have poor prognosis and this study provides benchmark for new therapies to be tested in this population.
Author Umyarova, Elvira
Vij, Ravi
Gandhi, Ujjawal H.
Mansour, Joshua
Kansagra, Ankit
Hari, Parameswaran
Paul, Barry
McGehee, Elizabeth
Kodali, Saranya
Kang, Yubin
Callander, Natalie S.
Kumar, Shaji K.
Scott, Emma C.
Lakshman, Arjun
Fiala, Mark A.
Costa, Luciano J.
Varnado, William
Chhabra, Saurabh
Narayana, Swapna
Gupta, Ridhi
Gahvari, Zhubin J.
Neppalli, Amarendra
Jagosky, Megan H.
Usmani, Saad Z.
Malek, Ehsan
Barnstead, Alyssa
Godby, Kelly N.
Cornell, Robert F.
Liedtke, Michaela
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
4 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
11 Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
13 Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
5 Department of Hematologic Oncology & Blood Disorders Levine Cancer Institute/Carolinas Health Care, Charlotte, NC
8 Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
7 Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
12 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
9 Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
14 University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT
2 Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
10 Adult Hematologic Malignancies & Stem Cell
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– name: 5 Department of Hematologic Oncology & Blood Disorders Levine Cancer Institute/Carolinas Health Care, Charlotte, NC
– name: 11 Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC
– name: 4 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
– name: 6 Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA
– name: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
– name: 14 University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington, VT
– name: 12 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC
– name: 10 Adult Hematologic Malignancies & Stem Cell Transplant Section, Seidman Cancer Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH
– name: 3 University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
– name: 8 Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
– name: 2 Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
– name: 13 Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
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  email: ljcosta@uabmc.edu
  organization: Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30858549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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A Chari (435_CR12) 2017; 130
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A Chari (435_CR19) 2017; 130
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AK Nooka (435_CR18) 2016; 128
P Moreau (435_CR1) 2012; 120
JR Richter (435_CR7) 2016; 34
SV Rajkumar (435_CR16) 2011; 117
MS Topp (435_CR24) 2018; 132
P Moreau (435_CR3) 2017; 130
A Palumbo (435_CR14) 2016; 375
SV Rajkumar (435_CR4) 2016; 91
PA Harris (435_CR17) 2009; 42
BGM Durie (435_CR15) 2006; 20
S Trudel (435_CR25) 2018; 19
T Martin (435_CR8) 2017; 129
SK Kumar (435_CR2) 2014; 28
S Lonial (435_CR11) 2016; 387
SK Kumar (435_CR20) 2018; 132
T Facon (435_CR21) 2018; 132
J Mikhael (435_CR10) 2018; 36
SK Kumar (435_CR5) 2017; 31
MV Mateos (435_CR22) 2018; 378
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SSID ssj0014766
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Snippet The introduction of CD38-targeting monoclonal antibodies (CD38 MoABs), daratumumab and isatuximab, has significantly impacted the management of patients with...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2266
SubjectTerms 692/308/153
692/699/67/1059/2325
692/699/67/1990/804
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 - immunology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alkylation
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological - immunology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - immunology
Cancer Research
CD38 antigen
Cohort Studies
Critical Care Medicine
Female
Hematology
Humans
Immunologic Factors - immunology
Immunomodulation
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Intensive
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - immunology
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Oncology
Progression-Free Survival
Proteasome inhibitors
Proteasome Inhibitors - immunology
Survival
Thermal resistance
Young Adult
Title Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma refractory to CD38-targeted monoclonal antibody therapy
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41375-019-0435-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30858549
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2284583040
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2190493936
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6820050
Volume 33
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