Dark production of hydroxyl radicals by aeration of anoxic lake water

Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that t...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 527-528; pp. 322 - 327
Main Authors Minella, Marco, De Laurentiis, Elisa, Maurino, Valter, Minero, Claudio, Vione, Davide
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.09.2015
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ISSN0048-9697
1879-1026
1879-1026
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.123

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Abstract Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with OH is an important removal process from surface waters. [Display omitted] •Hydroxyl radicals are generated in the dark by aeration of anoxic lake water.•The process could take place during lake overturn.•Dark OH generation was compared with photochemical processes.•The process could be important in deep lakes subject to summer stratification.
AbstractList Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (·OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of ·OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly ·OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with ·OH is an important removal process from surface waters.Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (·OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of ·OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly ·OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with ·OH is an important removal process from surface waters.
Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (·OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of ·OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly ·OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with ·OH is an important removal process from surface waters.
Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals ( times OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of times OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly times OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with times OH is an important removal process from surface waters.
Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with OH is an important removal process from surface waters. [Display omitted] •Hydroxyl radicals are generated in the dark by aeration of anoxic lake water.•The process could take place during lake overturn.•Dark OH generation was compared with photochemical processes.•The process could be important in deep lakes subject to summer stratification.
Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes production of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (OH), which are also produced photochemically in the epilimnion. Model calculations suggest that the dark process of OH generation can be comparable with photochemical reactions in some lake environments, provided that the hypolimnion is a significant fraction of the whole lake volume. In these cases, lake overturn could significantly contribute to the yearly OH budget of the lake water and might cause significant degradation of some pollutants, for which the reaction with OH is an important removal process from surface waters.
Author Vione, Davide
Minero, Claudio
Maurino, Valter
Minella, Marco
De Laurentiis, Elisa
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Keywords Hydroxyl radicals
Reactive oxygen species
Anoxic lake water
Lake circulation
Language English
License Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Lake circulation is an important phenomenon that ensures oxygenation of the water column. Here we report that aeration of anoxic hypolimnion water causes...
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SubjectTerms Aeration
Anoxic lake water
Budgeting
Circulation
Hydroxyl radicals
Lake circulation
Lakes
photochemical reactions
Pollutants
Reactive oxygen species
Surface water
Water circulation
Title Dark production of hydroxyl radicals by aeration of anoxic lake water
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.123
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25965046
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1689623437
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1701489632
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1709764177
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1836660584
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