Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children

Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate...

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Published inPediatric radiology Vol. 47; no. 11; pp. 1412 - 1419
Main Authors Stadler, Jacob A. M., Andronikou, Savvas, Zar, Heather J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.10.2017
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0301-0449
1432-1998
1432-1998
DOI10.1007/s00247-017-3910-1

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Abstract Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availability of results. However, the uptake of lung US into clinical practice has been slow and it is not yet included in clinical guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the equipment and techniques used to perform lung US in children with suspected pneumonia and the interpretation of relevant sonographic findings. We also summarise the current evidence of diagnostic accuracy and reliability of lung US compared to alternative imaging modalities in children and critically consider the strengths and limitations of lung US for use in children presenting with suspected community-acquired pneumonia.
AbstractList Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availability of results. However, the uptake of lung US into clinical practice has been slow and it is not yet included in clinical guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the equipment and techniques used to perform lung US in children with suspected pneumonia and the interpretation of relevant sonographic findings. We also summarise the current evidence of diagnostic accuracy and reliability of lung US compared to alternative imaging modalities in children and critically consider the strengths and limitations of lung US for use in children presenting with suspected community-acquired pneumonia.Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availability of results. However, the uptake of lung US into clinical practice has been slow and it is not yet included in clinical guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the equipment and techniques used to perform lung US in children with suspected pneumonia and the interpretation of relevant sonographic findings. We also summarise the current evidence of diagnostic accuracy and reliability of lung US compared to alternative imaging modalities in children and critically consider the strengths and limitations of lung US for use in children presenting with suspected community-acquired pneumonia.
Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availability of results. However, the uptake of lung US into clinical practice has been slow and it is not yet included in clinical guidelines for community-acquired pneumonia in children. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the equipment and techniques used to perform lung US in children with suspected pneumonia and the interpretation of relevant sonographic findings. We also summarise the current evidence of diagnostic accuracy and reliability of lung US compared to alternative imaging modalities in children and critically consider the strengths and limitations of lung US for use in children presenting with suspected community-acquired pneumonia.
Author Stadler, Jacob A. M.
Zar, Heather J.
Andronikou, Savvas
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  surname: Stadler
  fullname: Stadler, Jacob A. M.
  organization: Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town
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  givenname: Savvas
  surname: Andronikou
  fullname: Andronikou, Savvas
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  organization: Department of Paediatric Radiology, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, University of Bristol, Department of Radiology, University of Cape Town
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  givenname: Heather J.
  surname: Zar
  fullname: Zar, Heather J.
  organization: Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29043420$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 11
Keywords Pneumonia
Children
Community-acquired pneumonia
Ultrasound
Lung
Language English
License Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Snippet Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential...
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SubjectTerms Child
Children
Communities
Community-Acquired Infections - diagnostic imaging
Diagnostic systems
Humans
Imaging
Lungs
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minisymposium: Imaging Pneumonia
Neuroradiology
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Pediatrics
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Radiology
Ultrasonography - methods
Ultrasound
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Title Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in children
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