Pediatric keratoconus: a review of the literature

Purpose To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature. Methods A literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational ophthalmology Vol. 38; no. 5; pp. 2257 - 2266
Main Authors Mukhtar, Sabrina, Ambati, Balamurali K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.10.2018
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Corneal transplantation
Epidemiology
Eye diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Pediatrics
Review
Cornea
Intacs
Keratoconus
Cross-linking
Pediatric
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Purpose To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature. Methods A literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with keratoconus, adult keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments. The literature was reviewed and reported to explore the key epidemiological differences between the pediatric and adult population with regards to presentation and treatment options. Results Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, which has been explained by structural differences in the cornea between both populations. High rates of progression were documented in pediatric populations. While corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal ring segments and penetrating keratoplasties have been used as therapies in the pediatric population, the literature overwhelmingly shows higher rates of failure and progression despite these measures as compared to adults. Conclusion Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, and current therapies used in adults may not be sufficient for the pediatric population.
AbstractList To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature. A literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with keratoconus, adult keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments. The literature was reviewed and reported to explore the key epidemiological differences between the pediatric and adult population with regards to presentation and treatment options. Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, which has been explained by structural differences in the cornea between both populations. High rates of progression were documented in pediatric populations. While corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal ring segments and penetrating keratoplasties have been used as therapies in the pediatric population, the literature overwhelmingly shows higher rates of failure and progression despite these measures as compared to adults. Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, and current therapies used in adults may not be sufficient for the pediatric population.
Purpose To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature. Methods A literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with keratoconus, adult keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments. The literature was reviewed and reported to explore the key epidemiological differences between the pediatric and adult population with regards to presentation and treatment options. Results Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, which has been explained by structural differences in the cornea between both populations. High rates of progression were documented in pediatric populations. While corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal ring segments and penetrating keratoplasties have been used as therapies in the pediatric population, the literature overwhelmingly shows higher rates of failure and progression despite these measures as compared to adults. Conclusion Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, and current therapies used in adults may not be sufficient for the pediatric population.
To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature.PURPOSETo describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature.A literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with keratoconus, adult keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments. The literature was reviewed and reported to explore the key epidemiological differences between the pediatric and adult population with regards to presentation and treatment options.METHODSA literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with keratoconus, adult keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments. The literature was reviewed and reported to explore the key epidemiological differences between the pediatric and adult population with regards to presentation and treatment options.Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, which has been explained by structural differences in the cornea between both populations. High rates of progression were documented in pediatric populations. While corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal ring segments and penetrating keratoplasties have been used as therapies in the pediatric population, the literature overwhelmingly shows higher rates of failure and progression despite these measures as compared to adults.RESULTSPediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, which has been explained by structural differences in the cornea between both populations. High rates of progression were documented in pediatric populations. While corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal ring segments and penetrating keratoplasties have been used as therapies in the pediatric population, the literature overwhelmingly shows higher rates of failure and progression despite these measures as compared to adults.Pediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, and current therapies used in adults may not be sufficient for the pediatric population.CONCLUSIONPediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, and current therapies used in adults may not be sufficient for the pediatric population.
PurposeTo describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric keratoconus from documented literature.MethodsA literature search was done on PubMed using key words including pediatric keratoconus, children with keratoconus, adult keratoconus, penetrating keratoplasty, corneal cross-linking and intracorneal ring segments. The literature was reviewed and reported to explore the key epidemiological differences between the pediatric and adult population with regards to presentation and treatment options.ResultsPediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, which has been explained by structural differences in the cornea between both populations. High rates of progression were documented in pediatric populations. While corneal collagen cross-linking, intracorneal ring segments and penetrating keratoplasties have been used as therapies in the pediatric population, the literature overwhelmingly shows higher rates of failure and progression despite these measures as compared to adults.ConclusionPediatric keratoconus is more aggressive than adult keratoconus, and current therapies used in adults may not be sufficient for the pediatric population.
Author Mukhtar, Sabrina
Ambati, Balamurali K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sabrina
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0447-3732
  surname: Mukhtar
  fullname: Mukhtar, Sabrina
  email: mukhtars@vcu.edu
  organization: School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Balamurali K.
  surname: Ambati
  fullname: Ambati, Balamurali K.
  organization: Moran Eye Center, University of Utah
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28852910$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kc1LJDEQxYMoOo7-AV6kwYuXXqvSnS8PwiLuriDoQc8hk0lrtKejSdrF_95uxm_QUx3q9x6v6m2S1S50jpAdhF8IIA4SglC0BBQlcKVKuUImyERVUl7BKpkAclYyAbhBNlO6BQAlFF8nG1RKRhXChOCFm3uTo7fFnYsmBxu6Ph0Wpoju0bv_RWiKfOOK1udx3Ue3RdYa0ya3_TKn5OrPyeXxv_Ls_O_p8e-z0tYCcqmoYYiMYS0BjG2sYaaeC84bowCwEjMJ1CgqJBoEOheWMwW1qpyAmtJZNSVHS9_7frZwc-u6HE2r76NfmPikg_H686bzN_o6PGomGeeD0ZTsvxjE8NC7lPXCJ-va1nQu9EmjqipVSYF0QPe-oLehj91wnqYINQhJ65Ha_ZjoLcrrNwdALAEbQ0rRNdr6bLIPY0DfagQ99qaXvemhNz32puWgxC_KV_OfNHSpSQPbXbv4Hvp70TPUQKef
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s40123_019_0199_1
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_1851883
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajo_2020_09_040
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_9437468
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40123_020_00264_8
crossref_primary_10_4103_ijo_IJO_1263_20
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaapos_2023_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaapos_2024_104003
crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_12706
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000002150
crossref_primary_10_2147_IMCRJ_S262999
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1933_3084
crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_14564
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14040913
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_03818_3
crossref_primary_10_15547_tjs_2019_01_010
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000003811
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000001996
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00347_023_01897_3
crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_14715
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optom_2019_11_001
crossref_primary_10_4103_ijo_IJO_895_21
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10278_021_00515_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajo_2020_09_031
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000003376
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICU_0000000000000764
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_021_02241_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_937246
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajo_2023_01_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_survophthal_2024_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_023_03087_w
crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_14275
crossref_primary_10_4103_sjopt_sjopt_170_24
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aopr_2022_11_002
crossref_primary_10_5005_jp_journals_10025_1161
crossref_primary_10_4103_ijo_IJO_556_22
crossref_primary_10_4103_tjosr_tjosr_3_21
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_51502_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajo_2019_05_032
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_024_03080_2
crossref_primary_10_15626_sjovs_v16i1_3654
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41433_024_03283_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaapos_2020_02_004
crossref_primary_10_25122_jml_2022_0066
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_944504
crossref_primary_10_4103_ojo_ojo_70_23
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000002463
crossref_primary_10_4103_sjopt_sjopt_169_24
crossref_primary_10_4103_ijo_IJO_2486_20
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1273500
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibmed_2023_100095
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics15060683
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clae_2022_101717
crossref_primary_10_1080_02713683_2018_1540706
crossref_primary_10_1001_jamaophthalmol_2019_2068
crossref_primary_10_3390_children9121973
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_020_01468_4
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000002197
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000003165
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_787167
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ophtha_2019_02_008
crossref_primary_10_3928_1081597X_20240208_01
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000002993
crossref_primary_10_1080_08820538_2021_1897853
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfo_2020_11_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajo_2021_02_003
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICL_0000000000000798
crossref_primary_10_1167_tvst_11_12_16
crossref_primary_10_4103_IJO_IJO_1888_23
crossref_primary_10_1155_2019_2630704
crossref_primary_10_18231_j_ijceo_2023_058
crossref_primary_10_3390_diagnostics14171932
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40123_022_00508_9
crossref_primary_10_2147_OPTH_S245492
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0231439
crossref_primary_10_1097_j_jcrs_0000000000000408
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_024_03010_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_022_02744_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms231810796
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajoc_2023_101900
crossref_primary_10_1177_11206721221125013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e14887
crossref_primary_10_3889_oamjms_2022_8222
crossref_primary_10_1111_aos_15686
crossref_primary_10_35366_111726
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells8121494
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00347_022_01612_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_exer_2019_107709
crossref_primary_10_1177_11206721211039946
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_022_02491_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_12070_2
crossref_primary_10_1097_IIO_0000000000000396
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_2659828
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_020_01605_z
crossref_primary_10_1097_j_jcrs_0000000000000678
crossref_primary_10_3928_01913913_20210802_01
crossref_primary_10_1177_1120672120942691
crossref_primary_10_1002_sctm_19_0306
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_023_02715_0
crossref_primary_10_3233_THC_212889
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clae_2021_101452
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtumed_2023_12_007
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000003755
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4126870
crossref_primary_10_4103_ojo_ojo_201_21
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICU_0000000000000582
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000003236
crossref_primary_10_3928_01913913_20230421_01
crossref_primary_10_1097_ICO_0000000000002420
crossref_primary_10_3928_01913913_20210719_02
crossref_primary_10_1097_j_jcrs_0000000000000944
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm11071879
crossref_primary_10_1177_11206721211052878
crossref_primary_10_3928_1081597X_20201123_03
Cites_doi 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90817-2
10.1097/ICL.0000000000000255
10.1038/sj.eye.6701677
10.1016/j.survophthal.2008.12.011
10.3109/09286586.2011.560747
10.1097/01.ico.0000167883.63266.60
10.1016/j.ajo.2009.10.021
10.1371/journal.pone.0016437
10.1097/01.ico.0000208820.32614.00
10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.020
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31822159f6
10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182a0d014
10.1038/eye.1990.64
10.1097/ICO.0000000000000410
10.3109/09286586.2013.848458
10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.024
10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.048
10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.048
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31816a3591
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31817f815a
10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01824-X
10.3109/09286586.2014.887735
10.3928/01913913-20160831-01
10.3928/1081597X-20121011-08
10.3928/1081597X-20121011-02
10.1097/ICO.0000000000000923
10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.07.006
10.1155/2015/795738
10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32586-1
10.1097/00003226-200003000-00004
10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1070
10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.050
10.1097/ICO.0000000000000702
10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.055
10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.026
10.1007/s00347-014-3114-0
10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.008
10.3928/1081597X-20090917-10
10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.023
10.1016/S0161-6420(92)31825-1
10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.06.020
10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.064
10.4103/0301-4738.116070
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31826cf32d
10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.025
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31828321dd
10.1001/archopht.1990.01070050063032
10.1097/IIO.0b013e3182773ab4
10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.09.015
10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181a186c0
10.1097/01.ico.0000178728.57435.df
10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.044
10.1155/2011/608041
10.1097/ICO.0000000000000491
10.1016/j.jfo.2011.03.016
10.1016/j.jfo.2011.12.012
10.1371/journal.pone.0039313
10.1136/bjo.2004.053116
10.1001/archopht.121.3.322
10.1172/JCI38369
10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.041
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.020
10.1038/eye.2000.154
10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.009
10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32569-1
10.1001/archopht.1992.01080220074024
10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01368-X
10.1097/ICO.0000000000000819
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31818d381a
10.1097/ICO.0000000000001102
10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01536.x
10.1038/eye.2011.105
10.3928/1081597X-20140527-03
10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.026
10.3928/1081597X-20121011-01
10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.025
10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.020
10.1111/opo.12147
10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.11.033
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.029
10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31313-3
10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.032
10.1136/bjo.2008.144253
10.1016/j.ajo.2006.10.041
10.4103/0974-9233.171775
10.1097/ICO.0b013e318172fc54
10.1136/bjo.2005.085878
10.1155/2015/257927
10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.08.006
10.1097/ICO.0b013e31811dfa66
10.1038/eye.2013.278
10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.12.005
10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.05.028
10.1097/ICO.0000000000001051
10.1167/iovs.06-0557
10.1097/ICO.0000000000000197
10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.12.039
10.1016/S0161-6420(95)30755-5
10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1009
10.1055/s-2003-38178
10.1016/S0039-6257(97)00119-7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017
International Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017
– notice: International Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7QL
7T7
7TK
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8FD
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
BENPR
C1K
CCPQU
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
M7N
P64
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1007/s10792-017-0699-8
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Technology Research Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni)
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed

MEDLINE - Academic
Technology Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1573-2630
EndPage 2266
ExternalDocumentID PMC5856649
28852910
10_1007_s10792_017_0699_8
Genre Journal Article
Review
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NEI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 EY017182
– fundername: NEI NIH HHS
  grantid: R01 EY017950
GroupedDBID ---
-53
-5E
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.86
.GJ
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29J
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3O-
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40E
53G
5GY
5QI
5VS
67Z
6NX
7X7
88E
8AO
8FI
8FJ
8FW
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANXM
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABIPD
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABPLI
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACSNA
ACUDM
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADIMF
ADINQ
ADJJI
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHIZS
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
AKMHD
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGNMA
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
EMOBN
EN4
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GRRUI
GXS
H13
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
IMOTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
KOW
KPH
LAK
LLZTM
M1P
M4Y
MA-
N2Q
NB0
NDZJH
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
OVD
P19
P2P
P9S
PF0
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
Q2X
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
ROL
RPX
RRX
RSV
RZC
RZE
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S37
S3B
SAP
SCLPG
SDE
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SMD
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
SSXJD
STPWE
SV3
SZ9
SZN
T13
T16
TEORI
TSG
TSK
TSV
TT1
TUC
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WJK
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z7U
Z82
Z87
Z8O
Z8V
Z91
ZMTXR
ZOVNA
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
NPM
7QL
7T7
7TK
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
ABRTQ
C1K
FR3
H94
K9.
M7N
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-92a5115514800acfca5a4d766fa900137b802a92781a102d7c6590493e70422b3
IEDL.DBID 7X7
ISSN 0165-5701
1573-2630
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:01:45 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 05 10:16:09 EDT 2025
Sat Jul 26 02:15:12 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:44:26 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:22:22 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:55:54 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:40:57 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Cornea
Intacs
Keratoconus
Cross-linking
Pediatric
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c470t-92a5115514800acfca5a4d766fa900137b802a92781a102d7c6590493e70422b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Literature Review-3
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-0447-3732
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5856649
PMID 28852910
PQID 2104078242
PQPubID 37279
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_5856649
proquest_miscellaneous_1933938712
proquest_journals_2104078242
pubmed_primary_28852910
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10792_017_0699_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10792_017_0699_8
springer_journals_10_1007_s10792_017_0699_8
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
– name: Netherlands
PublicationSubtitle The International Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
PublicationTitle International ophthalmology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Int Ophthalmol
PublicationTitleAlternate Int Ophthalmol
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Hashemi, Khabazkhoob, Yazdani (CR12) 2014; 34
Caporossi, Mazzotta, Paradiso (CR83) 2013; 39
Cowden (CR65) 1990; 97
Caporossi, Mazzotta, Baiocchi (CR80) 2010; 149
Woodward, Moodely, O’Hagan (CR51) 1990; 4
Bodenmueller, Goldblum, Frueh (CR111) 2003; 220
Pearson, Soneji, Sarvananthan (CR15) 2000; 14
Kotecha, Elsheikh, Robertsr (CR41) 2006; 47
Ys (CR3) 1998; 42
Gordon, Steger-May (CR43) 2006; 142
Sabti, Tappeiner, Frueh (CR6) 2015; 34
Kilic, Kamburoglu, Akinci (CR91) 2012; 38
Georgious, Funnell, Cassels-Brown (CR16) 2004; 18
Hashemi, Khabazkhoob, Fotouhi (CR11) 2013; 20
Shabayek, Alio (CR99) 2007; 114
Zare, Hasemi, Salari (CR100) 2007; 33
Léoni-Mesplié, Touboul (CR53) 2012; 154
Cheung, McGee, Sherwin (CR28) 2013; 96
Lema, Sobrino, Duran (CR22) 2009; 93
Ertan, Muftuoglu (CR42) 2008; 27
Theuring, Spoerl, Pillunat (CR56) 2015; 112
Al-Torbak, Al-Amri, Wagoner (CR106) 2005; 140
Wise, Diaz, Termote (CR67) 2016; 35
Ucakhan, Bayraktutar, Saglik (CR74) 2016; 35
Kodavoor, Ariswala, Ramamurthy (CR76) 2014; 33
Kamiya, Shimizu, Ohmoto (CR38) 2009; 25
Caporossi, Mazzotta, Baiocchi, Caporossi, Denaro (CR58) 2011; 2011
Alio, Artola, Hassanein (CR105) 2005; 31
Padmanabhan, Rachapalle, Rajagopal (CR73) 2017; 36
Bauman, Wettlaufer, Okunishi (CR25) 2010; 120
Kwitko, Severo (CR96) 2004; 30
Mazzotta, Balestrazze, Baiocchi (CR77) 2007; 35
Reeves, Stinnett, Adelman (CR40) 2005; 140
Waring, Laibson (CR61) 1977; 83
Adachi, Kinoshita, Kobayashi (CR110) 2001; 42
Adachi, Mitsuishi, Terai (CR37) 2002; 133
Dana, Putz, Viana (CR47) 1992; 99
Vinciguerra, Albe, Trazza (CR79) 2009; 116
Pouliquen, Forman, Giraud (CR48) 1981; 4
Magli, Forte, Tortori (CR82) 2013; 32
Leoni-Mesplie, Mortemousque, Mesplie (CR32) 2012; 35
Balasubramanian, Wilcox (CR33) 2013; 96
Jun, Cope, Speck (CR29) 2011; 6
Amsler (CR44) 1961; 129
Lowe, Keane, Coster (CR63) 2011; 118
Colin (CR102) 2006; 32
Zota, Diaknois (CR72) 2012; 28
Jonas, Nangia, Matin (CR7) 2009; 148
Davidson, Hayes, Hardcastle (CR31) 2014; 28
Ertan, Kamburoglu, Bahadir (CR94) 2006; 32
Gaster, Caiado Canedo, Rabinowitz (CR93) 2013; 53
Ivarsen, Hjortdal (CR59) 2013; 32
Cozma, Atherley, James (CR17) 2005; 19
Kymionis, Siganos, Kounis (CR104) 2003; 121
Kankariya, Kymionis, Diaknois (CR1) 2013; 61
Siganos, Kymionis, Kartikis, Theodorakis, Astyrakakis, Pallikaris (CR103) 2003; 135
CR64
Huang, O’Hara, Mannis (CR113) 2009; 28
Raiskup-Wolf, Hoyer, Spoerl (CR5) 2008; 34
Li, Rabinowitz, Rasheed (CR20) 2004; 111
Toprak, Yaylali, Yildrim (CR69) 2016; 54
Shetty, Kurian, Anand (CR97) 2008; 27
Yeung, Low, Ku (CR92) 2013; 39
Caputo, Versaci, Pucci, de Libero (CR36) 2016; 172
Bakshi, Barkana, Goldich (CR68) 2012; 1
Caporossi, Mazzotta, Baiocchi (CR71) 2012; 31
Coskunseven, Jankov, Hafezi (CR89) 2009; 35
Carrasquillo, Rand (CR107) 2007; 26
CR70
Kymionis, Siganos, Tsiklis (CR101) 2007; 143
Low, Anshu, Tan (CR60) 2014; 158
Ertan, Kamburoglu, Bahadir (CR98) 2008; 34
Ag (CR84) 2016; 23
Soeters, van der Valk, Tahzib (CR54) 2014; 30
McMahon, Edrington, Szczotka-Flynn (CR46) 2006; 25
CR4
Pan, Cheng, Sanayagam (CR18) 2014; 21
Godefrooji, Soeters, Imhof, Wisse (CR75) 2016; 35
Wojcik, Blasiak, Szaflik, Szaflik (CR30) 2014; 61
Pouliquen, Bureau, Mirshahi, Mirshahi, Assouline, Lorens (CR24) 1996; 262
CR88
CR87
Wakend, Fayad, Fadlallah (CR9) 2012; 35
Arora, Gupta, Goyal (CR66) 2012; 28
Erasalan, Toker, Cerman (CR85) 2016; 43
Kennedy, Dyer (CR50) 1986; 101
Acera, Vecino, Rodriquez-Agirretxe (CR27) 2011; 25
Chatzis, Hafezi (CR45) 2012; 28
Rabinowitz, Garbus, McDonnell (CR35) 1990; 108
Shneor, Millodot, Gordon-Shaag (CR13) 2014; 3
Asuri, Garg, Gokhle (CR62) 2000; 19
Hamilton, Wong, Carley (CR52) 2015; 20
Alio, Shabayek, Artola (CR86) 2006; 32
Balasubramanian, Wasinger, Pye, Willcox (CR26) 2013; 19
Xu, Wang, Guo (CR10) 2012; 7
Rehany, Rumelt (CR39) 1995; 102
Kanellopuolos, Pe, Perry (CR95) 2006; 25
CR19
Buzzonetti, Petrocelli, Valente (CR81) 2015; 34
Lass, Lembach, Park (CR49) 1990; 90
Millodot, Shneor, Albou (CR8) 2011; 18
Al Suhaibani, Al-Rajhi, Al-Motowa (CR109) 2007; 7
Zamora, Males (CR78) 2009; 28
Mackiewicz, Stenman, Konttinen, Tervo, Konttinen (CR23) 2006; 25
Lema, Duran, Ruiz, Diez-Feijoo, Acera, Merayo (CR21) 2008; 27
El-Raggal (CR90) 2011; 37
Hashemi, Beiranvand, Khabazkhoob (CR14) 2013; 32
Gonzales, McDonnell (CR34) 1992; 110
Vinciguerra, Albe, Frueh (CR55) 2012; 154
Vanathi, Panda, Vengayil (CR112) 2009; 54
Tuf, Moodaley, Gregory (CR2) 1994; 101
Vinciguerra, Romano, Carnesasca (CR57) 2013; 120
Deobhakta, Kymionis, Ide (CR108) 2008; 34
ZMM Mackiewicz (699_CR23) 2006; 25
M Bodenmueller (699_CR111) 2003; 220
SA Balasubramanian (699_CR26) 2013; 19
PGMK Zota (699_CR72) 2012; 28
JL Alio (699_CR105) 2005; 31
YS Rabinowitz (699_CR35) 1990; 108
699_CR87
699_CR88
AS Jun (699_CR29) 2011; 6
I Cozma (699_CR17) 2005; 19
AH Al Suhaibani (699_CR109) 2007; 7
Aldo Caporossi (699_CR58) 2011; 2011
H Hashemi (699_CR11) 2013; 20
CW Pan (699_CR18) 2014; 21
TT McMahon (699_CR46) 2006; 25
A Caporossi (699_CR80) 2010; 149
X Li (699_CR20) 2004; 111
699_CR70
SN Yeung (699_CR92) 2013; 39
P Padmanabhan (699_CR73) 2017; 36
S Wise (699_CR67) 2016; 35
A Ertan (699_CR42) 2008; 27
JH Lass (699_CR49) 1990; 90
R Arora (699_CR66) 2012; 28
S Sabti (699_CR6) 2015; 34
A Caporossi (699_CR83) 2013; 39
MK Asuri (699_CR62) 2000; 19
P Vinciguerra (699_CR79) 2009; 116
DA Godefrooji (699_CR75) 2016; 35
KG Carrasquillo (699_CR107) 2007; 26
C Huang (699_CR113) 2009; 28
M Amsler (699_CR44) 1961; 129
S Leoni-Mesplie (699_CR32) 2012; 35
699_CR64
L Buzzonetti (699_CR81) 2015; 34
I Toprak (699_CR69) 2016; 54
AA Deobhakta (699_CR108) 2008; 34
RHBW Kennedy (699_CR50) 1986; 101
AE Davidson (699_CR31) 2014; 28
MR Dana (699_CR47) 1992; 99
A Caporossi (699_CR71) 2012; 31
RN Gaster (699_CR93) 2013; 53
A Ertan (699_CR98) 2008; 34
R Ys (699_CR3) 1998; 42
JW Cowden (699_CR65) 1990; 97
MO Gordon (699_CR43) 2006; 142
W Adachi (699_CR110) 2001; 42
KS Kodavoor (699_CR76) 2014; 33
VP Kankariya (699_CR1) 2013; 61
R Shetty (699_CR97) 2008; 27
N Soeters (699_CR54) 2014; 30
GD Kymionis (699_CR101) 2007; 143
EG Woodward (699_CR51) 1990; 4
F Raiskup-Wolf (699_CR5) 2008; 34
L Xu (699_CR10) 2012; 7
P Vinciguerra (699_CR55) 2012; 154
CS Siganos (699_CR103) 2003; 135
JR Low (699_CR60) 2014; 158
A Ertan (699_CR94) 2006; 32
AR Pearson (699_CR15) 2000; 14
M Erasalan (699_CR85) 2016; 43
SAPD Balasubramanian (699_CR33) 2013; 96
MT Lowe (699_CR63) 2011; 118
699_CR4
H Hashemi (699_CR14) 2013; 32
A Hamilton (699_CR52) 2015; 20
N Wakend (699_CR9) 2012; 35
U Rehany (699_CR39) 1995; 102
Y Pouliquen (699_CR48) 1981; 4
TM El-Raggal (699_CR90) 2011; 37
GO Waring (699_CR61) 1977; 83
M Vanathi (699_CR112) 2009; 54
A Acera (699_CR27) 2011; 25
K Kamiya (699_CR38) 2009; 25
AJ Kanellopuolos (699_CR95) 2006; 25
J Colin (699_CR102) 2006; 32
N Chatzis (699_CR45) 2012; 28
A Al-Torbak (699_CR106) 2005; 140
A Kilic (699_CR91) 2012; 38
R Vinciguerra (699_CR57) 2013; 120
S Kwitko (699_CR96) 2004; 30
A Kotecha (699_CR41) 2006; 47
SJ Tuf (699_CR2) 1994; 101
699_CR19
KA Wojcik (699_CR30) 2014; 61
Y Pouliquen (699_CR24) 1996; 262
MH Shabayek (699_CR99) 2007; 114
E Bakshi (699_CR68) 2012; 1
V Gonzales (699_CR34) 1992; 110
R Caputo (699_CR36) 2016; 172
KA Bauman (699_CR25) 2010; 120
E Coskunseven (699_CR89) 2009; 35
OO Ucakhan (699_CR74) 2016; 35
M Millodot (699_CR8) 2011; 18
SMB Léoni-Mesplié (699_CR53) 2012; 154
SW Reeves (699_CR40) 2005; 140
H Hashemi (699_CR12) 2014; 34
E Shneor (699_CR13) 2014; 3
GD Kymionis (699_CR104) 2003; 121
I Lema (699_CR21) 2008; 27
C Mazzotta (699_CR77) 2007; 35
MA Zare (699_CR100) 2007; 33
I Lema (699_CR22) 2009; 93
S Ag (699_CR84) 2016; 23
KV Zamora (699_CR78) 2009; 28
T Georgious (699_CR16) 2004; 18
JL Alio (699_CR86) 2006; 32
IM Cheung (699_CR28) 2013; 96
JB Jonas (699_CR7) 2009; 148
A Theuring (699_CR56) 2015; 112
A Magli (699_CR82) 2013; 32
A Ivarsen (699_CR59) 2013; 32
W Adachi (699_CR37) 2002; 133
18165103 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Jan;34(1):174
23449485 - Cornea. 2013 Jul;32(7):903-6
2209915 - Eye (Lond). 1990;4 ( Pt 3):493-6
8127564 - Ophthalmology. 1994 Mar;101(3):439-47
18721713 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Sep;34(9):1521-6
10746443 - Cornea. 2000 Mar;19(2):140-4
25789695 - Cornea. 2015 May;34(5):512-5
16331037 - Cornea. 2006 Jan;25(1):29-33
24892379 - J Refract Surg. 2014 Jul;30(7):454-60
22792169 - PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e39313
15019316 - Ophthalmology. 2004 Mar;111(3):440-6
23347367 - J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):753-8
9098316 - Ophthalmology. 1995 Dec;102(12):2046-9
20932584 - Ophthalmology. 2011 Mar;118(3):492-7
24357835 - Eye (Lond). 2014 Feb;28(2):189-95
23347368 - J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):759-62
28060058 - Cornea. 2017 Feb;36(2):138-143
16633030 - Cornea. 2006 Apr;25(3):296-305
26655483 - Cornea. 2016 Feb;35(2):162-8
25134461 - Ophthalmologe. 2015 Feb;112(2):140-7
22420024 - Cornea. 2012 Mar;31(3):227-31
15093643 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Apr;30(4):812-20
19835329 - J Refract Surg. 2009 Oct;25(10):888-93
16765790 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 May;32(5):747-55
24194634 - Mol Vis. 2013 Oct 30;19:2124-34
24875001 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;158(3):496-502
17721296 - Cornea. 2007 Sep;26(8):956-62
24527688 - Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;21(2):99-105
21420595 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Apr;37(4):701-5
19411973 - Cornea. 2009 May;28(4):474-6
20138607 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr;149(4):585-93
23790530 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Aug;39(8):1157-63
12617700 - Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;121(3):322-6
16814056 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Jun;32(6):978-85
24042484 - Cornea. 2013 Nov;32(11):1441-5
19304583 - Br J Ophthalmol. 2009 Jun;93(6):820-4
2310336 - Arch Ophthalmol. 1990 Mar;108(3):365-71
15389278 - Eye (Lond). 2005 Aug;19(8):924-5; author reply 925-6
18471635 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 May;34(5):796-801
22633357 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;154(3):520-6
15975460 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 May;31(5):943-53
19674732 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Nov;148(5):760-5
1513569 - Ophthalmology. 1992 Aug;99(8):1187-92
9493273 - Surv Ophthalmol. 1998 Jan-Feb;42(4):297-319
17137980 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Dec;32(12):2039-42
17122122 - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Dec;47(12):5337-47
27640005 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2016 Dec;172:64-71
19034122 - Cornea. 2008 Dec;27(10):1109-13
20501949 - J Clin Invest. 2010 Jun;120(6):1950-60
16783151 - Cornea. 2006 Jun;25(5):603-10
26165788 - Cornea. 2015 Sep;34(9):1157-60
19298903 - Surv Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar-Apr;54(2):245-71
22425362 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 May;38(5):878-83
25131846 - Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2014 Sep;34(5):519-27
27310886 - Cornea. 2016 Nov;35(11):1441-1443
18650659 - Cornea. 2008 Aug;27(7):758-63
21401417 - Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2011 Apr;18(2):91-7
23290750 - Ophthalmology. 2013 May;120(5):908-16
16310478 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;140(5):926-7
27027921 - Cornea. 2016 Jul;35(7):954-8
16226512 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Oct;140(4):607-11
21701529 - Eye (Lond). 2011 Sep;25(9):1225-33
17400293 - Ophthalmology. 2007 Sep;114(9):1643-52
19167087 - Ophthalmology. 2009 Mar;116(3):369-78
22534107 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;154(1):56-62.e1
17157577 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;142(6):923-30
3513592 - Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Mar 15;101(3):267-73
17760642 - Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 Aug;35(6):580-2
21298010 - PLoS One. 2011 Jan 27;6(1):e16437
11931792 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Apr;133(4):557-9
12504699 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Jan;135(1):64-70
17964393 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Nov;33(11):1886-91
23347374 - J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):793-9
19724212 - Cornea. 2009 Oct;28(9):1003-8
25055145 - Cornea. 2014 Sep;33(9):919-22
19969212 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Dec;35(12):2084-91
11040911 - Eye (Lond). 2000 Aug;14 ( Pt 4):625-8
23706927 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Aug;39(8):1152-6
24168025 - Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013 Dec;20(6):385-91
18812766 - Cornea. 2008 Oct;27(9):1022-9
12664357 - Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2003 Mar;220(3):99-102
2336269 - Ophthalmology. 1990 Mar;97(3):324-8; discussion 328-9
27668869 - J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017 Mar 1;54(2):84-89
23132450 - Cornea. 2013 May;32(5):597-601
17184717 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Feb;143(2):236-244
References_xml – volume: 43
  start-page: 155
  year: 2016
  end-page: 161
  ident: CR85
  article-title: Efficacy of epithelium-off and epithelium-on corneal cross linking in pediatric keratoconus
  publication-title: Eye Contact Lens
– volume: 47
  start-page: 5337
  year: 2006
  end-page: 5347
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Corneal thickness and age-related biomechanical properties of the cornea measured with the ocular response analyzer
  publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1412
  issue: 10
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1414
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Computer-assisted corneal topography in parents of patients with keratoconus
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2039
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2042
  ident: CR94
  article-title: Intacs insertion with the femtosecond laser for the management of keratoconus. One year results
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 23
  start-page: 129
  year: 2016
  end-page: 134
  ident: CR84
  article-title: Corneal Biomechanical and anterior chamber parameteres variations after 1-year of transepithelial corneal cross-linking in eyes of children with keratoconus
  publication-title: Middle East Afr J Ophthlamol
– volume: 34
  start-page: 796
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  end-page: 801
  ident: CR5
  article-title: Collagen crosslinking with riboflavin and ultraviolet—a light in keratoconus: long term results
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 19
  start-page: 924
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  end-page: 926
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Influence of ethnic origin on the incidence of keratoconus and associated atopic disease in Asian and white patients
  publication-title: Eye
– volume: 158
  start-page: 496
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  end-page: 502
  ident: CR60
  article-title: The outcomes of primary pediatric keratoplasty in Singapore
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 96
  start-page: 188
  year: 2013
  end-page: 196
  ident: CR28
  article-title: A new perspective on the pathobiology of keratoconus: interplay of stromal wound healing and reactive species-associated processes
  publication-title: Clin Exp Ophthalmol
– volume: 33
  start-page: 919
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  end-page: 922
  ident: CR76
  article-title: One year clinical study of efficacy of corneal cross-linking in Indian children with progressive keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1950
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1960
  ident: CR25
  article-title: The antifibrotic effects of plasminogen activation occur via prostaglandin E2 synthesis in humans and mice
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1441
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1445
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Prevalence of keratoconus in a population-based study in Shahroud
  publication-title: Cornea
– ident: CR19
– volume: 1
  start-page: 53
  year: 2012
  end-page: 56
  ident: CR68
  article-title: Corneal cross-linking for progressive keratoconus in children: our experience
  publication-title: Int J Kerato Ectatic Corneal Dis
– volume: 25
  start-page: 29
  year: 2006
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR95
  article-title: Modified intracorneal ring segment implantations (Intacs) for the management of moderate to advanced keratoconus. Efficacy and complications
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 36
  start-page: 138
  year: 2017
  end-page: 142
  ident: CR73
  article-title: Corneal Collagen cross-linking for keratoconus in pediatric patients—long-term results
  publication-title: Cornea
– ident: CR88
– volume: 172
  start-page: 64
  year: 2016
  end-page: 71
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Very low prevalence of keratoconus in a large series of vernal keratoconjunctivitis patients
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 116
  start-page: 369
  year: 2009
  end-page: 378
  ident: CR79
  article-title: Refractive, topographic, tomographic, and aberrometric analysis of keratoconic eyes undergoing corneal cross-linking
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 118
  start-page: 492
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 497
  ident: CR63
  article-title: The outcome of corneal transplantation in infants, children, and adolescents
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 97
  start-page: 324
  issue: 3
  year: 1990
  end-page: 328
  ident: CR65
  article-title: Penetrating keratoplasty in infants and children
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 31
  start-page: 227
  year: 2012
  end-page: 231
  ident: CR71
  article-title: Riboflavin-UVA-induced corneal collagen cross-linking in pediatric patients
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 37
  start-page: 701
  year: 2011
  end-page: 705
  ident: CR90
  article-title: Effect of corneal collagen crosslinking on femtosecond laser channel creation for intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation in keratoconus
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 30
  start-page: 454
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 460
  ident: CR54
  article-title: Corneal cross-linking for treatment of progressive keratoconus in various age groups
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
– volume: 35
  start-page: 776
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  end-page: 785
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Epidemiologcal aspects of keratoconus in children
  publication-title: Fr J Ophthalmol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 954
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  end-page: 958
  ident: CR75
  article-title: Corneal cross-linking for pediatric keratoconus: long term results
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 28
  start-page: 793
  year: 2012
  end-page: 799
  ident: CR72
  article-title: Corneal collagen cross-linking for progressive keratoconus in pediatric patients: a feasibility study
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
– volume: 21
  start-page: 99
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 105
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Ethnic variation in central corneal refractive power and steep cornea in Asians
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Epidemiol
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1521
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1526
  ident: CR98
  article-title: Intacts implantation using femtosecond laser for management of keratoconus: comparison of 306 cases in different stages
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 4
  start-page: 493
  year: 1990
  end-page: 496
  ident: CR51
  article-title: Predictors for likelihood of corneal transplantation in keratoconus
  publication-title: Eye
– volume: 120
  start-page: 908
  year: 2013
  end-page: 918
  ident: CR57
  article-title: Corneal cross-linking as a treatment for keratoconus: four-year morphologic and clinical outcomes with respect to patient age
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 35
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 29
  ident: CR9
  article-title: Keratoconus screening in Lebanese students’ population
  publication-title: J Fr Ophthalmol
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1187
  issue: 8
  year: 1992
  end-page: 1192
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Contact lens failure in keratoconus management
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 143
  start-page: 236
  year: 2007
  end-page: 244
  ident: CR101
  article-title: Long-term follow up of Intacs in keratoconus
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6
  ident: CR58
  article-title: Age-Related Long-Term Functional Results after Riboflavin UV A Corneal Cross-Linking
  publication-title: Journal of Ophthalmology
– volume: 93
  start-page: 820
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 824
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Subclinical keratoconus and inflammatory molecules from tears
  publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 474
  year: 2009
  end-page: 476
  ident: CR78
  article-title: Polymicrobial keratitis after a collagen crosslinking procedure with postoperative use of a contact lens: a case report
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 25
  start-page: 296
  year: 2006
  end-page: 305
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Longitudinal changes in corneal curvature in keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 30
  start-page: 812
  year: 2004
  end-page: 820
  ident: CR96
  article-title: Ferrara intracorneal ring segments for keratoconus
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 3
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 14
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Prevalence of keratoconus among young Arab students in Israel
  publication-title: Int J Kerato Ectatic Corneal Dis
– volume: 142
  start-page: 923
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  end-page: 930
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Baseline factors predictive of incident penetrating keratoplasty in keratoconus
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 148
  start-page: 760
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  end-page: 765
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Prevalence and associations of keratoconus in rural Maharashtra in central India: the Central India Eye and Medical Study
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 31
  start-page: 943
  year: 2005
  end-page: 953
  ident: CR105
  article-title: One or 2 Intacs segments for the correction of keratoconus
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 61
  start-page: 435
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  end-page: 440
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Management of pediatric keratoconus—evolving role of corneal collagen cross-linking: an update
  publication-title: Ind J Ophthalmol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 759
  year: 2012
  end-page: 762
  ident: CR66
  article-title: Results of corneal collagen cross-linking in pediatric patients
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
– volume: 32
  start-page: 747
  year: 2006
  end-page: 755
  ident: CR102
  article-title: Europoean clinical evaluation: use of Intacs for the treatment of keratoconus
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 101
  start-page: 267
  year: 1986
  end-page: 273
  ident: CR50
  article-title: A 48-year clinical and epidemiologic study of keratoconus
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 20
  start-page: 523
  year: 2015
  end-page: 526
  ident: CR52
  article-title: Tomographic indices as possible risk factors for progression in pediatric keratoconus
  publication-title: J AAPOS
– volume: 54
  start-page: 245
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 271
  ident: CR112
  article-title: Pediatric keratoplasaty
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
– volume: 18
  start-page: 91
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  end-page: 97
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Prevalence and associated factors of keratoconus in Jerusalem: a cross-sectional study
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Epidemiol
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2124
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2134
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Preliminary identification of differentially expressed tear proteins in keratoconus
  publication-title: Mol Vis
– volume: 6
  start-page: e16437
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Subnormal cytokine profile in the tear fluid of keratoconus patients
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
– volume: 20
  start-page: 385
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  end-page: 391
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Topographic keratoconus is not rare in an Iranian population: the Tehran eye study
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Epidemiol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 753
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  end-page: 758
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Progression of keratoconus and efficiency of pediatric [corrected] corneal collagen cross-linking in children and adolescents
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1157
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1163
  ident: CR83
  article-title: Transepithelial corneal collagen crosslinking for progressive keratoconus: 24 month clinical results
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– ident: CR70
– volume: 102
  start-page: 2046
  issue: 12
  year: 1995
  end-page: 2049
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Corneal hydrops associated with vernal conjunctivitis as a presenting sign of keratoconus in children
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 42
  start-page: 297
  year: 1998
  end-page: 319
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Keratoconus
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2084
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2091
  ident: CR89
  article-title: Effect of treatment sequence in combined intrastromal corneal rings and corneal collagen crosslinking for keratoconus
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 32
  start-page: 597
  year: 2013
  end-page: 601
  ident: CR82
  article-title: Epithelium-off corneal collagen cross-linking versus transepithelial cross-linking for pediatric keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1022
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1029
  ident: CR97
  article-title: Intacs in advanced keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– ident: CR4
– ident: CR87
– volume: 32
  start-page: 903
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  end-page: 906
  ident: CR59
  article-title: Collagen cross-linking for advanced progressive keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 34
  start-page: 519
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  end-page: 527
  ident: CR12
  article-title: The prevalence of keratoconus in a young population in Mashad
  publication-title: Iran Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
– volume: 54
  start-page: 84
  year: 2016
  end-page: 89
  ident: CR69
  article-title: Visual, topographic, and pacchymetric effects of pediatric corneal collagen cross-linking
  publication-title: J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
– volume: 14
  start-page: 625
  year: 2000
  end-page: 628
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Does ethnic origin influence the incidence or severity of keratoconus?
  publication-title: Eye
– volume: 7
  start-page: 984
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  end-page: 985
  ident: CR109
  article-title: Inverse relationship between age and severity sequelae of acute corneal hydrops associated with keratoconus
  publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol
– volume: 135
  start-page: 64
  year: 2003
  end-page: 70
  ident: CR103
  article-title: Management of keratoconus with Intact
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 262
  start-page: 25
  year: 1996
  end-page: 28
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Keratoconus and inflammatory processes
  publication-title: Bull Soc Belge Ophthalmol
– volume: 140
  start-page: 926
  year: 2005
  end-page: 927
  ident: CR106
  article-title: Deep corneal neovascularization after implantation with instrastromal corneal ring segments
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 34
  start-page: 174
  year: 2008
  ident: CR108
  article-title: Corneal edema after Intacs implantation with the femtosecond laser
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 35
  start-page: 580
  year: 2007
  end-page: 582
  ident: CR77
  article-title: Stromal haze after combined riboflavin-UVA corneal collagen cross-linking in keratoconus: in vivo confocal microscopic evaluation
  publication-title: Clin Exp Ophthalmol
– volume: 4
  start-page: 219
  year: 1981
  end-page: 221
  ident: CR48
  article-title: Vitnesse d’evolution du keratocone: etude des relations entre l’age de decourverte et l’age auguel il est opra
  publication-title: Fr J Ophthalmol
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1113
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Keratoconus clinical findings according to different age and gender groups
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 83
  start-page: 283
  issue: 2
  year: 1977
  end-page: 296
  ident: CR61
  article-title: Keratoplasty in infants and children
  publication-title: Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol
– volume: 133
  start-page: 557
  year: 2002
  end-page: 559
  ident: CR37
  article-title: The association of HLA with young-onset keratoconus in Japan
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 96
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  end-page: 218
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Effects of eye rubbing on the levels of protease, protease activity and cytokines in tears: relevance in keratoconus
  publication-title: Clin Exp Ophthalmol
– volume: 42
  start-page: S906
  year: 2001
  ident: CR110
  article-title: First mouse model of hereditary keratoconus: androgen dependency and mapping to chromosome 17
  publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1225
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1233
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Changes in tear protein profile in keratoconus disease
  publication-title: Eye (Lond)
– volume: 108
  start-page: 365
  issue: 3
  year: 1990
  end-page: 371
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Computer-assisted corneal topography in family members of patients with keratoconus
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1003
  issue: 9
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1008
  ident: CR113
  article-title: Primary pediatric keratoplasty: indications and outcomes
  publication-title: Cornea
– ident: CR64
– volume: 154
  start-page: 520
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 526
  ident: CR55
  article-title: Two year corneal cross-linking results in patients younger than 18 years with documented progressive keratoconus
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 19
  start-page: 140
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 144
  ident: CR62
  article-title: Penetrating keratoplasty n children
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 26
  start-page: 956
  year: 2007
  end-page: 962
  ident: CR107
  article-title: JH T. Intacs for keratoconus and post-LASIK ectasia: mechanical versus femtosecond laser-assisted channel
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 121
  start-page: 322
  year: 2003
  end-page: 326
  ident: CR104
  article-title: Management of post-LASIK corneal ectasia with Intacs inserts. One-year results
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
– volume: 7
  start-page: e39313
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Prevalence and associations of steep cornea/keratoconus in greater Beijing. The Beijing Eye Study
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
– volume: 38
  start-page: 878
  year: 2012
  end-page: 883
  ident: CR91
  article-title: Riboflavin injection into the corneal channel for combined collagen crosslinking and intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 101
  start-page: 439
  year: 1994
  end-page: 447
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Prognostic factors for the progression of keratoconus
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 111
  start-page: 440
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  end-page: 446
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Longitudinal study of the normal eyes in unilateral keratoconus patients
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 34
  start-page: 512
  year: 2015
  end-page: 515
  ident: CR81
  article-title: Ionophoretic transepithelial CXL to halt keratoconus in pediatric cases
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 129
  start-page: 331
  year: 1961
  end-page: 334
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Quelques donnees du problem
  publication-title: Bull Soc Belge Ophthalmol
– volume: 27
  start-page: 758
  year: 2008
  end-page: 763
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Inflammatory response to contact lenses in patients iwth keratoconus compared with myopic subjects
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1157
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1160
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Corneal Cross-linking in a 4-year old child with keratoconus and down syndrome
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 32
  start-page: 978
  year: 2006
  end-page: 985
  ident: CR86
  article-title: Intracorneal ring segments for keratoconus correction: long term follow-up
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 35
  start-page: 162
  year: 2016
  end-page: 168
  ident: CR74
  article-title: Pediatric corneal collagen cross-linking: long term follow up of visual, refractive and topographic outcomes
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 25
  start-page: 603
  year: 2006
  end-page: 610
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Collagenolytic proteinases in keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 25
  start-page: 888
  year: 2009
  end-page: 893
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Effect of aging on corneal biochemical parameters using the ocular response analyzer
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
– volume: 220
  start-page: 99
  year: 2003
  end-page: 102
  ident: CR111
  article-title: Penetrating keratoplasty in Down’s Syndrome
  publication-title: Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1152
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1156
  ident: CR92
  article-title: Transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy combined with implantation of a single inferior intrastromal corneal ring segment and collagen crosslinking in keratoconus
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 149
  start-page: 585
  year: 2010
  end-page: 593
  ident: CR80
  article-title: Long-term results of riboflavin ultraviolet corneal cross-linking for keratoconus in Italy: the Siena eye cross study
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 53
  start-page: 79
  year: 2013
  end-page: 90
  ident: CR93
  article-title: Corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus and post-LASIK ectasia
  publication-title: Int Ophthalmol Clin
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1886
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1891
  ident: CR100
  article-title: Intracorneal ring segment implantation for management of keratoconus: safety and efficacy
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
– volume: 18
  start-page: 383
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  end-page: 397
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Influence of ethnic origin on the incidence of keratoconus and associated atopic disease in Asians and white patients
  publication-title: Eye
– volume: 28
  start-page: 189
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  end-page: 195
  ident: CR31
  article-title: The pathogenesis of keratoconus
  publication-title: Eye
– volume: 140
  start-page: 607-e601
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  end-page: 607-e606
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Risk factors for progression to penetrating keratoplasty in patients with keratoconus
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 61
  start-page: 55
  year: 2014
  end-page: 62
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Role of biochemical factors in the pathogenesis of keratoconus
  publication-title: Acta Biochem Polonica
– volume: 112
  start-page: 140
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 147
  ident: CR56
  article-title: Corneal collagen cross-linking with riboflavin and ultraviolet—A light in progresive keratoconus. Results after 10-year follow-up
  publication-title: Ophthalmologe
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1441
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1443
  ident: CR67
  article-title: Corneal cross-linking in pediatric patients with progressive keratoconus
  publication-title: Cornea
– volume: 154
  start-page: 56
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 62
  ident: CR53
  article-title: Scalability and severity of kertoconus in children
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1643
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1652
  ident: CR99
  article-title: Intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation by femtosecond laser for keratoconus correction
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 90
  start-page: 433
  year: 1990
  end-page: 445
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Clinical management of keratoconus: a multicenter analysis
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
– volume: 101
  start-page: 267
  year: 1986
  ident: 699_CR50
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(86)90817-2
– volume: 83
  start-page: 283
  issue: 2
  year: 1977
  ident: 699_CR61
  publication-title: Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol
– volume: 43
  start-page: 155
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR85
  publication-title: Eye Contact Lens
  doi: 10.1097/ICL.0000000000000255
– volume: 19
  start-page: 924
  issue: 8
  year: 2005
  ident: 699_CR17
  publication-title: Eye
  doi: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701677
– volume: 54
  start-page: 245
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR112
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2008.12.011
– volume: 18
  start-page: 91
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 699_CR8
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Epidemiol
  doi: 10.3109/09286586.2011.560747
– volume: 25
  start-page: 29
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR95
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000167883.63266.60
– volume: 149
  start-page: 585
  year: 2010
  ident: 699_CR80
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.10.021
– volume: 6
  start-page: e16437
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 699_CR29
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016437
– volume: 25
  start-page: 603
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR23
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000208820.32614.00
– volume: 158
  start-page: 496
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR60
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.020
– volume: 31
  start-page: 227
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR71
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31822159f6
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1441
  issue: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR14
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182a0d014
– volume: 4
  start-page: 493
  year: 1990
  ident: 699_CR51
  publication-title: Eye
  doi: 10.1038/eye.1990.64
– volume: 34
  start-page: 512
  year: 2015
  ident: 699_CR81
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000410
– volume: 20
  start-page: 385
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR11
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Epidemiol
  doi: 10.3109/09286586.2013.848458
– volume: 148
  start-page: 760
  issue: 5
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR7
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.06.024
– volume: 37
  start-page: 701
  year: 2011
  ident: 699_CR90
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.10.048
– volume: 116
  start-page: 369
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR79
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.048
– volume: 27
  start-page: 758
  year: 2008
  ident: 699_CR21
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31816a3591
– ident: 699_CR88
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1109
  year: 2008
  ident: 699_CR42
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31817f815a
– volume: 135
  start-page: 64
  year: 2003
  ident: 699_CR103
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01824-X
– volume: 21
  start-page: 99
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR18
  publication-title: Ophthalmic Epidemiol
  doi: 10.3109/09286586.2014.887735
– volume: 54
  start-page: 84
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR69
  publication-title: J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
  doi: 10.3928/01913913-20160831-01
– volume: 28
  start-page: 793
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR72
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
  doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20121011-08
– volume: 28
  start-page: 759
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR66
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
  doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20121011-02
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1441
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR67
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000923
– volume: 118
  start-page: 492
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 699_CR63
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.07.006
– ident: 699_CR19
  doi: 10.1155/2015/795738
– volume: 97
  start-page: 324
  issue: 3
  year: 1990
  ident: 699_CR65
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32586-1
– volume: 19
  start-page: 140
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 699_CR62
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/00003226-200003000-00004
– volume: 3
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR13
  publication-title: Int J Kerato Ectatic Corneal Dis
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1070
– volume: 31
  start-page: 943
  year: 2005
  ident: 699_CR105
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.09.050
– volume: 35
  start-page: 162
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR74
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000702
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1886
  year: 2007
  ident: 699_CR100
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.06.055
– volume: 142
  start-page: 923
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR43
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.026
– volume: 112
  start-page: 140
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 699_CR56
  publication-title: Ophthalmologe
  doi: 10.1007/s00347-014-3114-0
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2084
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR89
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.07.008
– volume: 25
  start-page: 888
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR38
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
  doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20090917-10
– volume: 120
  start-page: 908
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR57
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.023
– volume: 61
  start-page: 55
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR30
  publication-title: Acta Biochem Polonica
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1187
  issue: 8
  year: 1992
  ident: 699_CR47
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(92)31825-1
– volume: 111
  start-page: 440
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 699_CR20
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.06.020
– volume: 96
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR33
  publication-title: Clin Exp Ophthalmol
– volume: 32
  start-page: 747
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR102
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.01.064
– volume: 61
  start-page: 435
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR1
  publication-title: Ind J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.116070
– volume: 32
  start-page: 597
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR82
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31826cf32d
– volume: 154
  start-page: 56
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR53
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.025
– volume: 32
  start-page: 903
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR59
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31828321dd
– volume: 129
  start-page: 331
  year: 1961
  ident: 699_CR44
  publication-title: Bull Soc Belge Ophthalmol
– volume: 108
  start-page: 365
  issue: 3
  year: 1990
  ident: 699_CR35
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1001/archopht.1990.01070050063032
– volume: 53
  start-page: 79
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR93
  publication-title: Int Ophthalmol Clin
  doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e3182773ab4
– volume: 34
  start-page: 174
  year: 2008
  ident: 699_CR108
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.09.015
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1003
  issue: 9
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR113
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181a186c0
– volume: 25
  start-page: 296
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR46
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/01.ico.0000178728.57435.df
– volume: 32
  start-page: 978
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR86
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.044
– volume: 2011
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 699_CR58
  publication-title: Journal of Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1155/2011/608041
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1157
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 699_CR6
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000491
– volume: 35
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR9
  publication-title: J Fr Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2011.03.016
– volume: 35
  start-page: 776
  issue: 10
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR32
  publication-title: Fr J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2011.12.012
– volume: 7
  start-page: e39313
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR10
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039313
– ident: 699_CR64
  doi: 10.1136/bjo.2004.053116
– volume: 121
  start-page: 322
  year: 2003
  ident: 699_CR104
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1001/archopht.121.3.322
– volume: 120
  start-page: 1950
  year: 2010
  ident: 699_CR25
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI38369
– volume: 38
  start-page: 878
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR91
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.041
– volume: 140
  start-page: 926
  year: 2005
  ident: 699_CR106
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.020
– volume: 14
  start-page: 625
  year: 2000
  ident: 699_CR15
  publication-title: Eye
  doi: 10.1038/eye.2000.154
– volume: 172
  start-page: 64
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR36
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.009
– volume: 90
  start-page: 433
  year: 1990
  ident: 699_CR49
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(90)32569-1
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1412
  issue: 10
  year: 1992
  ident: 699_CR34
  publication-title: Arch Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080220074024
– volume: 133
  start-page: 557
  year: 2002
  ident: 699_CR37
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01368-X
– volume: 35
  start-page: 954
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR75
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000819
– volume: 28
  start-page: 474
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR78
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31818d381a
– volume: 36
  start-page: 138
  year: 2017
  ident: 699_CR73
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001102
– volume: 35
  start-page: 580
  year: 2007
  ident: 699_CR77
  publication-title: Clin Exp Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01536.x
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1225
  year: 2011
  ident: 699_CR27
  publication-title: Eye (Lond)
  doi: 10.1038/eye.2011.105
– volume: 262
  start-page: 25
  year: 1996
  ident: 699_CR24
  publication-title: Bull Soc Belge Ophthalmol
– volume: 30
  start-page: 454
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR54
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
  doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20140527-03
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1157
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR83
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.026
– volume: 28
  start-page: 753
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR45
  publication-title: J Refract Surg
  doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20121011-01
– volume: 39
  start-page: 1152
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR92
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.025
– volume: 154
  start-page: 520
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR55
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.020
– volume: 34
  start-page: 519
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR12
  publication-title: Iran Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
  doi: 10.1111/opo.12147
– volume: 114
  start-page: 1643
  year: 2007
  ident: 699_CR99
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.11.033
– volume: 140
  start-page: 607-e601
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  ident: 699_CR40
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.029
– volume: 96
  start-page: 188
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR28
  publication-title: Clin Exp Ophthalmol
– volume: 101
  start-page: 439
  year: 1994
  ident: 699_CR2
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(94)31313-3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2124
  year: 2013
  ident: 699_CR26
  publication-title: Mol Vis
– ident: 699_CR87
– volume: 32
  start-page: 2039
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR94
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.08.032
– volume: 93
  start-page: 820
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 699_CR22
  publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1136/bjo.2008.144253
– volume: 143
  start-page: 236
  year: 2007
  ident: 699_CR101
  publication-title: Am J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.10.041
– volume: 23
  start-page: 129
  year: 2016
  ident: 699_CR84
  publication-title: Middle East Afr J Ophthlamol
  doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.171775
– volume: 18
  start-page: 383
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 699_CR16
  publication-title: Eye
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1022
  year: 2008
  ident: 699_CR97
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318172fc54
– volume: 7
  start-page: 984
  issue: 9
  year: 2007
  ident: 699_CR109
  publication-title: Br J Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.085878
– ident: 699_CR4
  doi: 10.1155/2015/257927
– volume: 20
  start-page: 523
  year: 2015
  ident: 699_CR52
  publication-title: J AAPOS
  doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.08.006
– volume: 26
  start-page: 956
  year: 2007
  ident: 699_CR107
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e31811dfa66
– volume: 28
  start-page: 189
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR31
  publication-title: Eye
  doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.278
– volume: 30
  start-page: 812
  year: 2004
  ident: 699_CR96
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.12.005
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1521
  year: 2008
  ident: 699_CR98
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.05.028
– ident: 699_CR70
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000001051
– volume: 47
  start-page: 5337
  year: 2006
  ident: 699_CR41
  publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
  doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0557
– volume: 33
  start-page: 919
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 699_CR76
  publication-title: Cornea
  doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000197
– volume: 34
  start-page: 796
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 699_CR5
  publication-title: J Cataract Refract Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.12.039
– volume: 42
  start-page: S906
  year: 2001
  ident: 699_CR110
  publication-title: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
– volume: 4
  start-page: 219
  year: 1981
  ident: 699_CR48
  publication-title: Fr J Ophthalmol
– volume: 102
  start-page: 2046
  issue: 12
  year: 1995
  ident: 699_CR39
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(95)30755-5
– volume: 1
  start-page: 53
  year: 2012
  ident: 699_CR68
  publication-title: Int J Kerato Ectatic Corneal Dis
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10025-1009
– volume: 220
  start-page: 99
  year: 2003
  ident: 699_CR111
  publication-title: Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
  doi: 10.1055/s-2003-38178
– volume: 42
  start-page: 297
  year: 1998
  ident: 699_CR3
  publication-title: Surv Ophthalmol
  doi: 10.1016/S0039-6257(97)00119-7
– reference: 19167087 - Ophthalmology. 2009 Mar;116(3):369-78
– reference: 27668869 - J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2017 Mar 1;54(2):84-89
– reference: 16331037 - Cornea. 2006 Jan;25(1):29-33
– reference: 22420024 - Cornea. 2012 Mar;31(3):227-31
– reference: 10746443 - Cornea. 2000 Mar;19(2):140-4
– reference: 21420595 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Apr;37(4):701-5
– reference: 24168025 - Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013 Dec;20(6):385-91
– reference: 21298010 - PLoS One. 2011 Jan 27;6(1):e16437
– reference: 18165103 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Jan;34(1):174
– reference: 25789695 - Cornea. 2015 May;34(5):512-5
– reference: 15093643 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004 Apr;30(4):812-20
– reference: 12617700 - Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;121(3):322-6
– reference: 3513592 - Am J Ophthalmol. 1986 Mar 15;101(3):267-73
– reference: 17137980 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Dec;32(12):2039-42
– reference: 11040911 - Eye (Lond). 2000 Aug;14 ( Pt 4):625-8
– reference: 23706927 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Aug;39(8):1152-6
– reference: 9493273 - Surv Ophthalmol. 1998 Jan-Feb;42(4):297-319
– reference: 20501949 - J Clin Invest. 2010 Jun;120(6):1950-60
– reference: 21701529 - Eye (Lond). 2011 Sep;25(9):1225-33
– reference: 23790530 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Aug;39(8):1157-63
– reference: 17400293 - Ophthalmology. 2007 Sep;114(9):1643-52
– reference: 24892379 - J Refract Surg. 2014 Jul;30(7):454-60
– reference: 17122122 - Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Dec;47(12):5337-47
– reference: 19298903 - Surv Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar-Apr;54(2):245-71
– reference: 18812766 - Cornea. 2008 Oct;27(9):1022-9
– reference: 16783151 - Cornea. 2006 Jun;25(5):603-10
– reference: 28060058 - Cornea. 2017 Feb;36(2):138-143
– reference: 27640005 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2016 Dec;172:64-71
– reference: 26165788 - Cornea. 2015 Sep;34(9):1157-60
– reference: 18471635 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 May;34(5):796-801
– reference: 23347368 - J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):759-62
– reference: 15975460 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 May;31(5):943-53
– reference: 1513569 - Ophthalmology. 1992 Aug;99(8):1187-92
– reference: 22534107 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Jul;154(1):56-62.e1
– reference: 15389278 - Eye (Lond). 2005 Aug;19(8):924-5; author reply 925-6
– reference: 19724212 - Cornea. 2009 Oct;28(9):1003-8
– reference: 11931792 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 Apr;133(4):557-9
– reference: 22425362 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 May;38(5):878-83
– reference: 27027921 - Cornea. 2016 Jul;35(7):954-8
– reference: 22633357 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep;154(3):520-6
– reference: 19969212 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Dec;35(12):2084-91
– reference: 17964393 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Nov;33(11):1886-91
– reference: 24357835 - Eye (Lond). 2014 Feb;28(2):189-95
– reference: 16633030 - Cornea. 2006 Apr;25(3):296-305
– reference: 2310336 - Arch Ophthalmol. 1990 Mar;108(3):365-71
– reference: 16814056 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Jun;32(6):978-85
– reference: 24527688 - Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;21(2):99-105
– reference: 27310886 - Cornea. 2016 Nov;35(11):1441-1443
– reference: 17721296 - Cornea. 2007 Sep;26(8):956-62
– reference: 24042484 - Cornea. 2013 Nov;32(11):1441-5
– reference: 19674732 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 Nov;148(5):760-5
– reference: 19411973 - Cornea. 2009 May;28(4):474-6
– reference: 17760642 - Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 Aug;35(6):580-2
– reference: 2336269 - Ophthalmology. 1990 Mar;97(3):324-8; discussion 328-9
– reference: 17157577 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2006 Dec;142(6):923-30
– reference: 8127564 - Ophthalmology. 1994 Mar;101(3):439-47
– reference: 26655483 - Cornea. 2016 Feb;35(2):162-8
– reference: 12504699 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Jan;135(1):64-70
– reference: 25131846 - Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2014 Sep;34(5):519-27
– reference: 18650659 - Cornea. 2008 Aug;27(7):758-63
– reference: 19034122 - Cornea. 2008 Dec;27(10):1109-13
– reference: 24194634 - Mol Vis. 2013 Oct 30;19:2124-34
– reference: 20138607 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2010 Apr;149(4):585-93
– reference: 18721713 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Sep;34(9):1521-6
– reference: 16226512 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Oct;140(4):607-11
– reference: 20932584 - Ophthalmology. 2011 Mar;118(3):492-7
– reference: 25134461 - Ophthalmologe. 2015 Feb;112(2):140-7
– reference: 25055145 - Cornea. 2014 Sep;33(9):919-22
– reference: 21401417 - Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2011 Apr;18(2):91-7
– reference: 16765790 - J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 May;32(5):747-55
– reference: 23347374 - J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):793-9
– reference: 9098316 - Ophthalmology. 1995 Dec;102(12):2046-9
– reference: 2209915 - Eye (Lond). 1990;4 ( Pt 3):493-6
– reference: 23132450 - Cornea. 2013 May;32(5):597-601
– reference: 22792169 - PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e39313
– reference: 12664357 - Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2003 Mar;220(3):99-102
– reference: 17184717 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Feb;143(2):236-244
– reference: 16310478 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Nov;140(5):926-7
– reference: 23290750 - Ophthalmology. 2013 May;120(5):908-16
– reference: 23347367 - J Refract Surg. 2012 Nov;28(11):753-8
– reference: 24875001 - Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep;158(3):496-502
– reference: 23449485 - Cornea. 2013 Jul;32(7):903-6
– reference: 19304583 - Br J Ophthalmol. 2009 Jun;93(6):820-4
– reference: 19835329 - J Refract Surg. 2009 Oct;25(10):888-93
– reference: 15019316 - Ophthalmology. 2004 Mar;111(3):440-6
SSID ssj0009796
Score 2.4996395
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Purpose To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to...
To describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to pediatric...
PurposeTo describe the epidemiology and prevalence, rates of progression, difference between adult and pediatric populations, and therapeutic approaches to...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 2257
SubjectTerms Corneal transplantation
Epidemiology
Eye diseases
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Pediatrics
Review
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  dbid: U2A
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwED90gvgifludUsEnJdCmTZP4NsQxhPnkYG8hbVMURyt2-_-99GvOqeBzrm16l_Z-x939DuBaMJbJSDNiEh6TMI4N0VmsickSTtF_yJTbbuTxUzSahI9TNm36uMu22r1NSVZ_6i_NbtxWSvq2XEtKIjZhi2Hobuu4JnSwZNrl1VAu26ZDGPf8NpX50y1WndEawlwvlPyWLa2c0HAPdhv06A5qc-_DhskPYHvc5McPwe8mb7hvli25wGh3Ud652q1bVNwicxHxubOOTPkIJsOH5_sRaYYikCTk3pxIqhEjWZyDUE8nWaKZDlMeRZmWFUloLDyqJeXC1wgeUp5ETGIYEBhu6b7i4Bh6eZGbU3CFpEkYpGlGWRb6cSqFZoEMQkvhojljDnitdlTSMIbbwRUzteQ6tgpVqFBlFaqEAzfdJe81XcZfwv1W5ar5ckqFIahNLSJycOCqW8YzbxMZOjfFolQIOnGfGOqhzEltoe5pVAhGEQM5wFds1wlYPu3Vlfz1peLVxsgpikLpwG1r5eW2fn2Js39Jn8MOIq6aUNfvQ2_-sTAXiGrm8WV1ij8BfLDsJw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Pediatric keratoconus: a review of the literature
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10792-017-0699-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28852910
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2104078242
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1933938712
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5856649
Volume 38
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9swED-2BspeSruvek2DB3vqEI1ly5L2MpKRLGw0lNJA-mRk2aalxe7m5P_fnT9Jy_qkB8lYvpOl3-nufgfwRQmR6dAIlloZsyCOU2ay2LA0s5Lj-aETSdnIF8twsQp-rcW6uXArm7DKdk-sNuqksHRHfo6mCbmc8ET5_viHUdUo8q42JTRew4Coy2hVy7XsSXdlVZ-LMnaYkGOv9WrWqXOS4i49Cv7Smqndc-kZ2HweM_nEcVqdR_NDOGiApDupNX8Er9L8LexfNK7yd-B1RTjceyJOLtDw3ZbfXOPW2SpukbkI_tyHjlf5Pazms-sfC9bUR2A2kOMN09wgXCLIg6jP2MwaYYJEhmFmdMUXGqsxN5pL5RnEEYm0odBoEfipJOav2P8Ae3mRp8fgKs1t4CdJxkUWeHGilRG-9gNiczFSCAfGrXQi25CHUw2Lh6inPSaBRijQiAQaKQfOukcea-aMlwYPW5FHzU9URr3KHfjcdePyJ5-GydNiW0aIP3GeaPXhmI-1hrq3caUERzjkgNzRXTeAqLV3e_K724piG42oMAy0A19bLffT-u9HfHr5I07gDaKtmkzXG8Le5u82PUVEs4lH1bIdwWAyn06X1P68-T3DdjpbXl5h74pP_gEP3PUB
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VIgEXVN6BAkaCC8hq4sSxjVQhBFRb2u2plfZmHMcRiCop7K6q_il-IzN5rZaK3nq2k9jjx3yTmfkG4LWWsjK5kzx4VfCsKAJ3VeF4qLwSqD9MqSgbeXqUT06yrzM524A_Qy4MhVUOd2J7UZeNp3_kO2iakMsJNcqHs1-cqkaRd3UoodFti4NwcY4m23x3_zOu7xsh9r4cf5rwvqoA95mKF9wIhyCDgAJiJecr76TLSpXnlTMty2ahY-GMUDpxqH1L5XNpEEenQRFfVpHie2_ATVS8MRl7aqZWJL-qrQdGGUJcqjgZvKhdqp6iOM-Egs2M4XpdD14Ct5djNP9x1Lb6b28L7vbAlX3sdto92Aj1fbg17V3zDyAZi36wn0TU3KChvZy_Z4512TGsqRiCTXY68jg_hJNrkdwj2KybOjwBpo3wWVqWlZBVlhSl0U6mJs2IPcYpKSOIB-lY35OVU82MU7uiWSaBWhSoJYFaHcHb8ZGzjqnjqs7bg8htf2jndrXFIng1NuNxIx-Kq0OznFvEuzhOtDKxz-NuhcavCa2lQPgVgVpbu7EDUXmvt9Q_vreU3mi05XlmIng3rPJqWP-dxNOrJ_ESbk-Op4f2cP_o4BncQaTXEfkm27C5-L0MzxFNLYoX7RZm8O26z8xfQ-ApQA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VrVRxQbxJKWAkuICsbpw4tpEQAtpVS-mqQlTqzXUSW6BWSWF3hfhr_Dpm8lotFb31bCexx4_5JjPzDcALLWUwmZPcFyrnaZ577kLuuA-FEqg_TKkoG_lwmu0dp59O5Mka_OlzYSissr8Tm4u6rAv6R76Npgm5nFCjbIcuLOJoZ_Lu4genClLkae3LabRb5MD__oXm2-zt_g6u9UshJrtfP-7xrsIAL1I1nnMjHAIOAg2Im1wRCiddWqosC840jJu5HgtnhNKxQ01cqiKTBjF14hVxZ-UJvvcGrCuyikaw_mF3evRlSfmrmupglC_EpRrHvU-1TdxTFPUZU-iZMVyvasVLUPdyxOY_bttGG05uw60OxrL37b67A2u-ugsbh52j_h7EQwkQdka0zTWa3YvZG-ZYmyvD6sAQerLzgdX5Phxfi-wewKiqK_8ImDaiSJOyDEKGNM5Lo51MTJISl4xTUkYw7qVji466nCponNsl6TIJ1KJALQnU6gheDY9ctLwdV3Xe6kVuuyM8s8sNF8HzoRkPH3lUXOXrxcwi-sVxos2JfR62KzR8TWgtBYKxCNTK2g0diNh7taX6_q0h-EYTLstSE8HrfpWXw_rvJDavnsQz2MDzYj_vTw8ew02EfS2rb7wFo_nPhX-C0GqeP-32MIPT6z42fwGrpi7b
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pediatric+keratoconus%3A+a+review+of+the+literature&rft.jtitle=International+ophthalmology&rft.au=Mukhtar%2C+Sabrina&rft.au=Ambati%2C+Balamurali+K.&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.issn=0165-5701&rft.eissn=1573-2630&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2257&rft.epage=2266&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10792-017-0699-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28852910&rft.externalDocID=PMC5856649
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0165-5701&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0165-5701&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0165-5701&client=summon