Xa21D Encodes a Receptor-Like Molecule with a Leucine-Rich Repeat Domain That Determines Race-Specific Recognition and Is Subject to Adaptive Evolution
The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of transgenic plants carrying six Xa21 gene family members indicated that one member, designated Xa21D, displayed a resistance spectrum identic...
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| Published in | The Plant cell Vol. 10; no. 5; pp. 765 - 779 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Society of Plant Physiologists
01.05.1998
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of transgenic plants carrying six Xa21 gene family members indicated that one member, designated Xa21D, displayed a resistance spectrum identical to that observed for Xa21 but conferred only partial resistance. Xa21D encodes a receptor-like protein carrying leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs in the presumed extracellular domain. The Xa21D transcript terminates shortly after the stop codon introduced by the retrotransposon Retrofit. Comparison of nucleotide substitutions in the LRR coding regions of Xa21 and Xa21D provided evidence of adaptive selection. Both functional and evolutionary evidence indicates that the Xa21D LRR domain controls race-specific pathogen recognition. |
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| AbstractList | The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of transgenic plants carrying six Xa21 gene family members indicated that one member, designated Xa21D, displayed a resistance spectrum identical to that observed for Xa21 but conferred only partial resistance. Xa21D encodes a receptor-like protein carrying leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs in the presumed extracellular domain. The Xa21D transcript terminates shortly after the stop codon introduced by the retrotransposon Retrofit. Comparison of nucleotide substitutions in the LRR coding regions of Xa21 and Xa21D provided evidence of adaptive selection. Both functional and evolutionary evidence indicates that the Xa21D LRR domain controls race-specific pathogen recognition.The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of transgenic plants carrying six Xa21 gene family members indicated that one member, designated Xa21D, displayed a resistance spectrum identical to that observed for Xa21 but conferred only partial resistance. Xa21D encodes a receptor-like protein carrying leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs in the presumed extracellular domain. The Xa21D transcript terminates shortly after the stop codon introduced by the retrotransposon Retrofit. Comparison of nucleotide substitutions in the LRR coding regions of Xa21 and Xa21D provided evidence of adaptive selection. Both functional and evolutionary evidence indicates that the Xa21D LRR domain controls race-specific pathogen recognition. The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of transgenic plants carrying six Xa21 gene family members indicated that one member, designated Xa21D, displayed a resistance spectrum identical to that observed for Xa21 but conferred only partial resistance. Xa21D encodes a receptor-like protein carrying leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs in the presumed extracellular domain. The Xa21D transcript terminates shortly after the stop codon introduced by the retrotransposon Retrofit. Comparison of nucleotide substitutions in the LRR coding regions of Xa21 and Xa21D provided evidence of adaptive selection. Both functional and evolutionary evidence indicates that the Xa21D LRR domain controls race-specific pathogen recognition. |
| Author | Zhang, Shiping Pi, Li-Ya Ronald, Pamela C. Wang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Zhen Ruan, De-Ling Chen, LiLi Fauquet, Claude Song, Wen-Yuan Gaut, Brandon S. Sideris, Steve Whalen, Maureen C. |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Guo-Liang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Guo-Liang – sequence: 2 givenname: De-Ling surname: Ruan fullname: Ruan, De-Ling – sequence: 3 givenname: Wen-Yuan surname: Song fullname: Song, Wen-Yuan – sequence: 4 givenname: Steve surname: Sideris fullname: Sideris, Steve – sequence: 5 givenname: LiLi surname: Chen fullname: Chen, LiLi – sequence: 6 givenname: Li-Ya surname: Pi fullname: Pi, Li-Ya – sequence: 7 givenname: Shiping surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Shiping – sequence: 8 givenname: Zhen surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhen – sequence: 9 givenname: Claude surname: Fauquet fullname: Fauquet, Claude – sequence: 10 givenname: Brandon S. surname: Gaut fullname: Gaut, Brandon S. – sequence: 11 givenname: Maureen C. surname: Whalen fullname: Whalen, Maureen C. – sequence: 12 givenname: Pamela C. surname: Ronald fullname: Ronald, Pamela C. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9596635$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | The rice Xa21 gene confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae in a race-specific manner. Analysis of the inheritance patterns and resistance spectra of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adaptation, Physiological Amino Acid Sequence Amino acids Biological Evolution Dimerization Disease Susceptibility DNA Evolution, Molecular Family members Leucine Ligands Molecular Sequence Data Multigene Family Nucleotides Oryza - genetics Oryza - microbiology Oryza - physiology Plant cells Plant Diseases Plant Proteins - biosynthesis Plant Proteins - chemistry Plant Proteins - genetics Plants Plants, Genetically Modified Polymerase Chain Reaction Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - biosynthesis Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - chemistry Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics Receptors Receptors, Cell Surface - biosynthesis Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics Retroelements Rice Sequence Alignment Transgenic plants Xanthomonas - genetics Xanthomonas - pathogenicity |
| Title | Xa21D Encodes a Receptor-Like Molecule with a Leucine-Rich Repeat Domain That Determines Race-Specific Recognition and Is Subject to Adaptive Evolution |
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