The Influence of Partisan Motivated Reasoning on Public Opinion

Political parties play a vital role in democracies by linking citizens to their representatives. Nonetheless, a longstanding concern is that partisan identification slants decision-making. Citizens may support (oppose) policies that they would otherwise oppose (support) in the absence of an endorsem...

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Published in	Political behavior Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 235 - 262
Main Authors	Bolsen, Toby, Druckman, James N., Cook, Fay Lomax
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Boston Springer Science+Business Media LLC 01.06.2014 Springer US Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Bipartisanship Citizens Cognition & reasoning Decision Making Democracy Energy Energy policy Experiments Identification Law Motivation Motivation research Original Paper Partisanship Political Parties Political partisanship Political Science Political Science and International Relations Political Science and International Studies Psychology Public Opinion Public opinion surveys Reasoning Sociology Trust Parties Motivated reasoning Partisan trust Experiment
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Abstract	Political parties play a vital role in democracies by linking citizens to their representatives. Nonetheless, a longstanding concern is that partisan identification slants decision-making. Citizens may support (oppose) policies that they would otherwise oppose (support) in the absence of an endorsement from a political party—this is due in large part to what is called partisan motivated reasoning where individuals interpret information through the lens of their party commitment. We explore partisan motivated reasoning in a survey experiment focusing on support for an energy law. We identify two politically relevant factors that condition partisan motivated reasoning: (1) an explicit inducement to form an "accurate" opinion, and (2) cross-partisan, but not consensus, bipartisan support for the law. We further provide evidence of how partisan motivated reasoning works psychologically and affects opinion strength. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for understanding opinion formation and the overall quality of citizens' opinions.
AbstractList	Political parties play a vital role in democracies by linking citizens to their representatives. Nonetheless, a longstanding concern is that partisan identification slants decision-making. Citizens may support (oppose) policies that they would otherwise oppose (support) in the absence of an endorsement from a political party-this is due in large part to what is called partisan motivated reasoning where individuals interpret information through the lens of their party commitment. We explore partisan motivated reasoning in a survey experiment focusing on support for an energy law. We identify two politically relevant factors that condition partisan motivated reasoning: (1) an explicit inducement to form an 'accurate' opinion, and (2) cross-partisan, but not consensus, bipartisan support for the law. We further provide evidence of how partisan motivated reasoning works psychologically and affects opinion strength. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for understanding opinion formation and the overall quality of citizens' opinions. Adapted from the source document. Political parties play a vital role in democracies by linking citizens to their representatives. Nonetheless, a longstanding concern is that partisan identification slants decision-making. Citizens may support (oppose) policies that they would otherwise oppose (support) in the absence of an endorsement from a political party--this is due in large part to what is called partisan motivated reasoning where individuals interpret information through the lens of their party commitment. We explore partisan motivated reasoning in a survey experiment focusing on support for an energy law. We identify two politically relevant factors that condition partisan motivated reasoning: (1) an explicit inducement to form an "accurate" opinion, and (2) cross-partisan, but not consensus, bipartisan support for the law. We further provide evidence of how partisan motivated reasoning works psychologically and affects opinion strength. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for understanding opinion formation and the overall quality of citizens' opinions.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Political parties play a vital role in democracies by linking citizens to their representatives. Nonetheless, a longstanding concern is that partisan identification slants decision-making. Citizens may support (oppose) policies that they would otherwise oppose (support) in the absence of an endorsement from a political party—this is due in large part to what is called partisan motivated reasoning where individuals interpret information through the lens of their party commitment. We explore partisan motivated reasoning in a survey experiment focusing on support for an energy law. We identify two politically relevant factors that condition partisan motivated reasoning: (1) an explicit inducement to form an “accurate” opinion, and (2) cross-partisan, but not consensus, bipartisan support for the law. We further provide evidence of how partisan motivated reasoning works psychologically and affects opinion strength. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for understanding opinion formation and the overall quality of citizens’ opinions.
Author	Bolsen, Toby Druckman, James N. Cook, Fay Lomax
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Toby surname: Bolsen fullname: Bolsen, Toby – sequence: 2 givenname: James N. surname: Druckman fullname: Druckman, James N. – sequence: 3 givenname: Fay Lomax surname: Cook fullname: Cook, Fay Lomax
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Snippet	Political parties play a vital role in democracies by linking citizens to their representatives. Nonetheless, a longstanding concern is that partisan...
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StartPage	235
SubjectTerms	Bipartisanship Citizens Cognition & reasoning Decision Making Democracy Energy Energy policy Experiments Identification Law Motivation Motivation research Original Paper Partisanship Political Parties Political partisanship Political Science Political Science and International Relations Political Science and International Studies Psychology Public Opinion Public opinion surveys Reasoning Sociology Trust
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Title	The Influence of Partisan Motivated Reasoning on Public Opinion
URI	https://www.jstor.org/stable/43653189 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11109-013-9238-0 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1524328565 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1680147283 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1680151809
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