Political connections, financing constraints, and the optimization of innovation efficiency among China's private enterprises
Innovation efficiency is an effective measure of an enterprise's innovation level. This study focuses on those factors that decide the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, and on the impacts that political relations and financing constraints have on enterprises' innovation...
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Published in | Technological forecasting & social change Vol. 92; pp. 290 - 299 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
Elsevier Inc
01.03.2015
Elsevier Science Ltd |
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Abstract | Innovation efficiency is an effective measure of an enterprise's innovation level. This study focuses on those factors that decide the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, and on the impacts that political relations and financing constraints have on enterprises' innovation efficiencies. By using dynamic panel data models, this study empirically examines 269 private listed companies between 2003 and 2008, and investigates the effects of political connections on financing constraints; furthermore, it discusses how financing constraints caused by political connections have differential effects on various enterprises' innovation efficiency. The results indicate that in an incomplete competition market environment, the “visible hand” and “invisible hand” dominate market resources simultaneously, and enterprises with political connections indeed face fewer financing restraints than those that do not. Nonetheless, this distribution mode of resources leads directly to a distortion in the distribution of all social resources. Based on this finding, to improve the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, the government should initiate long-term change and provide strong, short-term supervision. Enterprises themselves should strengthen internal management, use funds appropriately, optimize resource allocation, and actively carry out production and research and development activities—such as those involving innovation, which are beneficial to long-term development.
•Enterprises that have political connections face lower financing constraints.•Political connections have a threshold effect on innovation efficiency.•The lower the financing constraints, the lower innovation efficiency becomes.•Strict supervision and auditing of innovative preferential policies are important.•Government subsidies are also important to enhance innovation efficiency. |
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AbstractList | Innovation efficiency is an effective measure of an enterprise's innovation level. This study focuses on those factors that decide the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, and on the impacts that political relations and financing constraints have on enterprises' innovation efficiencies. By using dynamic panel data models, this study empirically examines 269 private listed companies between 2003 and 2008, and investigates the effects of political connections on financing constraints; furthermore, it discusses how financing constraints caused by political connections have differential effects on various enterprises' innovation efficiency. The results indicate that in an incomplete competition market environment, the 'visible hand' and 'invisible hand' dominate market resources simultaneously, and enterprises with political connections indeed face fewer financing restraints than those that do not. Nonetheless, this distribution mode of resources leads directly to a distortion in the distribution of all social resources. Based on this finding, to improve the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, the government should initiate long-term change and provide strong, short-term supervision. Enterprises themselves should strengthen internal management, use funds appropriately, optimize resource allocation, and actively carry out production and research and development activities-such as those involving innovation, which are beneficial to long-term development. [Copyright Elsevier Inc.] Innovation efficiency is an effective measure of an enterprise's innovation level. This study focuses on those factors that decide the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, and on the impacts that political relations and financing constraints have on enterprises' innovation efficiencies. By using dynamic panel data models, this study empirically examines 269 private listed companies between 2003 and 2008, and investigates the effects of political connections on financing constraints; furthermore, it discusses how financing constraints caused by political connections have differential effects on various enterprises' innovation efficiency. The results indicate that in an incomplete competition market environment, the "visible hand" and "invisible hand" dominate market resources simultaneously, and enterprises with political connections indeed face fewer financing restraints than those that do not. Nonetheless, this distribution mode of resources leads directly to a distortion in the distribution of all social resources. Based on this finding, to improve the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, the government should initiate long-term change and provide strong, short-term supervision. Enterprises themselves should strengthen internal management, use funds appropriately, optimize resource allocation, and actively carry out production and research and development activities -- such as those involving innovation, which are beneficial to long-term development. Innovation efficiency is an effective measure of an enterprise's innovation level. This study focuses on those factors that decide the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, and on the impacts that political relations and financing constraints have on enterprises' innovation efficiencies. By using dynamic panel data models, this study empirically examines 269 private listed companies between 2003 and 2008, and investigates the effects of political connections on financing constraints; furthermore, it discusses how financing constraints caused by political connections have differential effects on various enterprises' innovation efficiency. The results indicate that in an incomplete competition market environment, the “visible hand” and “invisible hand” dominate market resources simultaneously, and enterprises with political connections indeed face fewer financing restraints than those that do not. Nonetheless, this distribution mode of resources leads directly to a distortion in the distribution of all social resources. Based on this finding, to improve the innovation efficiency of Chinese private enterprises, the government should initiate long-term change and provide strong, short-term supervision. Enterprises themselves should strengthen internal management, use funds appropriately, optimize resource allocation, and actively carry out production and research and development activities—such as those involving innovation, which are beneficial to long-term development. •Enterprises that have political connections face lower financing constraints.•Political connections have a threshold effect on innovation efficiency.•The lower the financing constraints, the lower innovation efficiency becomes.•Strict supervision and auditing of innovative preferential policies are important.•Government subsidies are also important to enhance innovation efficiency. |
Author | Li, Xie Song, Malin Ai, Hongshan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Malin surname: Song fullname: Song, Malin organization: School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, Anhui University of Finance and Economics, Anhui Bengbu 233030, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hongshan surname: Ai fullname: Ai, Hongshan email: aihongshan@hnu.edu.cn organization: School of Economy & Trade, Hunan University, Hunan Changsha 410082, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xie surname: Li fullname: Li, Xie organization: School of Economy & Trade, Hunan University, Hunan Changsha 410082, China |
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SubjectTerms | China Economic Development Efficiency Financial Support Financing Financing constraint Innovation Innovation efficiency Innovations Joints Management Markets Optimization Panels Peoples Republic of China Political connection Politics Private enterprise Private Sector Research and Development Resource allocation Resource management Studies Supervision Technological forecasting |
Title | Political connections, financing constraints, and the optimization of innovation efficiency among China's private enterprises |
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