Species, fractions, and characterization of phosphorus in sewage sludge: A critical review from the perspective of recovery

Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and cost depend greatly on phosphorus species and fractions in different sewage sludges, i.e., waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primar...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 786; p. 147437
Main Authors Yu, Bohan, Luo, Jinghuan, Xie, Huanhuan, Yang, Huan, Chen, Shanping, Liu, Jianyong, Zhang, Ruina, Li, Yu-You
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 10.09.2021
Subjects
activated sludge
Characterization
environment
fermentation
Fractions
phosphorus
Phosphorus recovery
sewage
Sewage sludge
Species
wastewater treatment
Characterization
Phosphorus recovery
Sewage sludge
Species
Fractions
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Abstract Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and cost depend greatly on phosphorus species and fractions in different sewage sludges, i.e., waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge. In this review, the phosphorous (sub-)species and fractions in waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge are systematically overviewed and compared. The factors affecting phosphorus fractions, including wastewater treatment process, as well as sludge treatment methods and conditions are summarized and discussed; it is found that phosphorus removal method and sludge treatment process are the dominant factors. The characterization methods of phosphorus species and fractions in sewage sludge are reviewed; non-destructive extraction of poly-P and microscopic IP characterization need more attention. Anaerobic fermentation is the preferable solution to achieve advanced phosphorus release both from waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge, because it can make phosphorus species and fractions more suitable for recovery. A post low strength acid extraction after anaerobic fermentation is recommended to facilitate phosphorous release and improve the total recovery rate. [Display omitted] •P species & fractions in sewage sludges are compared and figured out quantitively.•P species & fractions mainly depend on P removal and sludge treatment process.•Quantitative characterization of Fe/Al–P is requisite for advanced P recovery.•Anaerobic fermentation + low strength acid is recommended for advanced P recovery.
AbstractList Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and cost depend greatly on phosphorus species and fractions in different sewage sludges, i.e., waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge. In this review, the phosphorous (sub-)species and fractions in waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge are systematically overviewed and compared. The factors affecting phosphorus fractions, including wastewater treatment process, as well as sludge treatment methods and conditions are summarized and discussed; it is found that phosphorus removal method and sludge treatment process are the dominant factors. The characterization methods of phosphorus species and fractions in sewage sludge are reviewed; non-destructive extraction of poly-P and microscopic IP characterization need more attention. Anaerobic fermentation is the preferable solution to achieve advanced phosphorus release both from waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge, because it can make phosphorus species and fractions more suitable for recovery. A post low strength acid extraction after anaerobic fermentation is recommended to facilitate phosphorous release and improve the total recovery rate.
Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and cost depend greatly on phosphorus species and fractions in different sewage sludges, i.e., waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge. In this review, the phosphorous (sub-)species and fractions in waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge are systematically overviewed and compared. The factors affecting phosphorus fractions, including wastewater treatment process, as well as sludge treatment methods and conditions are summarized and discussed; it is found that phosphorus removal method and sludge treatment process are the dominant factors. The characterization methods of phosphorus species and fractions in sewage sludge are reviewed; non-destructive extraction of poly-P and microscopic IP characterization need more attention. Anaerobic fermentation is the preferable solution to achieve advanced phosphorus release both from waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge, because it can make phosphorus species and fractions more suitable for recovery. A post low strength acid extraction after anaerobic fermentation is recommended to facilitate phosphorous release and improve the total recovery rate. [Display omitted] •P species & fractions in sewage sludges are compared and figured out quantitively.•P species & fractions mainly depend on P removal and sludge treatment process.•Quantitative characterization of Fe/Al–P is requisite for advanced P recovery.•Anaerobic fermentation + low strength acid is recommended for advanced P recovery.
Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and cost depend greatly on phosphorus species and fractions in different sewage sludges, i.e., waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge. In this review, the phosphorous (sub-)species and fractions in waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge are systematically overviewed and compared. The factors affecting phosphorus fractions, including wastewater treatment process, as well as sludge treatment methods and conditions are summarized and discussed; it is found that phosphorus removal method and sludge treatment process are the dominant factors. The characterization methods of phosphorus species and fractions in sewage sludge are reviewed; non-destructive extraction of poly-P and microscopic IP characterization need more attention. Anaerobic fermentation is the preferable solution to achieve advanced phosphorus release both from waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge, because it can make phosphorus species and fractions more suitable for recovery. A post low strength acid extraction after anaerobic fermentation is recommended to facilitate phosphorous release and improve the total recovery rate.Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and cost depend greatly on phosphorus species and fractions in different sewage sludges, i.e., waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge. In this review, the phosphorous (sub-)species and fractions in waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge are systematically overviewed and compared. The factors affecting phosphorus fractions, including wastewater treatment process, as well as sludge treatment methods and conditions are summarized and discussed; it is found that phosphorus removal method and sludge treatment process are the dominant factors. The characterization methods of phosphorus species and fractions in sewage sludge are reviewed; non-destructive extraction of poly-P and microscopic IP characterization need more attention. Anaerobic fermentation is the preferable solution to achieve advanced phosphorus release both from waste activated sludge and chemically enhanced primary sludge, because it can make phosphorus species and fractions more suitable for recovery. A post low strength acid extraction after anaerobic fermentation is recommended to facilitate phosphorous release and improve the total recovery rate.
ArticleNumber 147437
Author Liu, Jianyong
Zhang, Ruina
Chen, Shanping
Luo, Jinghuan
Yang, Huan
Xie, Huanhuan
Yu, Bohan
Li, Yu-You
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  fullname: Luo, Jinghuan
  organization: School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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  fullname: Xie, Huanhuan
  organization: School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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  organization: School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
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  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Shanping
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Ruina
  email: zhangrn@huanke.com.cn
  organization: Shagnhai Environmental & Sanitary Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd, No.11, Lane 345, Shilong Road, Shanghai 200232, PR China
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  givenname: Yu-You
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Yu-You
  organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aza, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
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Sewage sludge
Species
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Snippet Phosphorus recovery from municipal sewage sludge is a promising way to alleviate the shortage of phosphorus resources. However, the recovery efficiency and...
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SubjectTerms activated sludge
Characterization
environment
fermentation
Fractions
phosphorus
Phosphorus recovery
sewage
Sewage sludge
Species
wastewater treatment
Title Species, fractions, and characterization of phosphorus in sewage sludge: A critical review from the perspective of recovery
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147437
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33971595
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