Patterns and prognostic implications of low high-density lipoprotein levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes...
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Published in | European heart journal Vol. 29; no. 20; pp. 2480 - 2488 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
01.10.2008
Oxford Publishing Limited (England) |
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Abstract | Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). Methods and results We evaluated HDL levels among NSTE ACS patients [ischaemic ECG (electrocardiogram) changes and/or positive cardiac markers] from the CRUSADE [Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC(American College of Cardiology)/AHA(American Heart Association) Guidelines] initiative treated at 555 US hospitals from January 2001 through June 2006. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital outcomes were analysed by categories of HDL levels measured during hospitalization. Among 93 263 NSTE ACS patients with HDL measurements, 16 854 (18.1%) had very low HDL levels (10–29 mg/dL), 32 185 (34.5%) had low HDL levels (30–39 mg/dL), 35 875 (38.5%) had normal HDL levels (40–59 mg/dL), and 8349 (9.0%) had high HDL levels (60–100 mg/dL). Patients with very low HDL levels were younger, more often male, and more commonly obese and diabetic. Patients with very low HDL levels had the greatest risk of multi-vessel coronary disease on angiography and in-hospital mortality compared with patients with normal and high HDL levels. Conclusion Almost one-fifth of patients with NSTE ACS have very low HDL levels – a finding that adds incrementally to a greater burden of atherosclerosis and a higher risk of mortality. Consequently, strategies for mitigating the adverse prognosis associated with very low HDL levels warrant further exploration in patients with ACS. |
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AbstractList | Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). Methods and results We evaluated HDL levels among NSTE ACS patients [ischaemic ECG (electrocardiogram) changes and/or positive cardiac markers] from the CRUSADE [Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC(American College of Cardiology)/AHA(American Heart Association) Guidelines] initiative treated at 555 US hospitals from January 2001 through June 2006. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital outcomes were analysed by categories of HDL levels measured during hospitalization. Among 93 263 NSTE ACS patients with HDL measurements, 16 854 (18.1%) had very low HDL levels (10–29 mg/dL), 32 185 (34.5%) had low HDL levels (30–39 mg/dL), 35 875 (38.5%) had normal HDL levels (40–59 mg/dL), and 8349 (9.0%) had high HDL levels (60–100 mg/dL). Patients with very low HDL levels were younger, more often male, and more commonly obese and diabetic. Patients with very low HDL levels had the greatest risk of multi-vessel coronary disease on angiography and in-hospital mortality compared with patients with normal and high HDL levels. Conclusion Almost one-fifth of patients with NSTE ACS have very low HDL levels – a finding that adds incrementally to a greater burden of atherosclerosis and a higher risk of mortality. Consequently, strategies for mitigating the adverse prognosis associated with very low HDL levels warrant further exploration in patients with ACS. Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). Methods and results We evaluated HDL levels among NSTE ACS patients [ischaemic ECG (electrocardiogram) changes and/or positive cardiac markers] from the CRUSADE [Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC(American College of Cardiology)/AHA(American Heart Association) Guidelines] initiative treated at 555 US hospitals from January 2001 through June 2006. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital outcomes were analysed by categories of HDL levels measured during hospitalization. Among 93 263 NSTE ACS patients with HDL measurements, 16 854 (18.1%) had very low HDL levels (10-29 mg/dL), 32 185 (34.5%) had low HDL levels (30-39 mg/dL), 35 875 (38.5%) had normal HDL levels (40-59 mg/dL), and 8349 (9.0%) had high HDL levels (60-100 mg/dL). Patients with very low HDL levels were younger, more often male, and more commonly obese and diabetic. Patients with very low HDL levels had the greatest risk of multi-vessel coronary disease on angiography and in-hospital mortality compared with patients with normal and high HDL levels. Conclusion Almost one-fifth of patients with NSTE ACS have very low HDL levels - a finding that adds incrementally to a greater burden of atherosclerosis and a higher risk of mortality. Consequently, strategies for mitigating the adverse prognosis associated with very low HDL levels warrant further exploration in patients with ACS. AIMSThe patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS).METHODS AND RESULTSWe evaluated HDL levels among NSTE ACS patients [ischaemic ECG (electrocardiogram) changes and/or positive cardiac markers] from the CRUSADE [Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC(American College of Cardiology)/AHA(American Heart Association) Guidelines] initiative treated at 555 US hospitals from January 2001 through June 2006. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital outcomes were analysed by categories of HDL levels measured during hospitalization. Among 93 263 NSTE ACS patients with HDL measurements, 16 854 (18.1%) had very low HDL levels (10-29 mg/dL), 32 185 (34.5%) had low HDL levels (30-39 mg/dL), 35 875 (38.5%) had normal HDL levels (40-59 mg/dL), and 8349 (9.0%) had high HDL levels (60-100 mg/dL). Patients with very low HDL levels were younger, more often male, and more commonly obese and diabetic. Patients with very low HDL levels had the greatest risk of multi-vessel coronary disease on angiography and in-hospital mortality compared with patients with normal and high HDL levels.CONCLUSIONAlmost one-fifth of patients with NSTE ACS have very low HDL levels--a finding that adds incrementally to a greater burden of atherosclerosis and a higher risk of mortality. Consequently, strategies for mitigating the adverse prognosis associated with very low HDL levels warrant further exploration in patients with ACS. The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). We evaluated HDL levels among NSTE ACS patients [ischaemic ECG (electrocardiogram) changes and/or positive cardiac markers] from the CRUSADE [Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC(American College of Cardiology)/AHA(American Heart Association) Guidelines] initiative treated at 555 US hospitals from January 2001 through June 2006. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital outcomes were analysed by categories of HDL levels measured during hospitalization. Among 93 263 NSTE ACS patients with HDL measurements, 16 854 (18.1%) had very low HDL levels (10-29 mg/dL), 32 185 (34.5%) had low HDL levels (30-39 mg/dL), 35 875 (38.5%) had normal HDL levels (40-59 mg/dL), and 8349 (9.0%) had high HDL levels (60-100 mg/dL). Patients with very low HDL levels were younger, more often male, and more commonly obese and diabetic. Patients with very low HDL levels had the greatest risk of multi-vessel coronary disease on angiography and in-hospital mortality compared with patients with normal and high HDL levels. Almost one-fifth of patients with NSTE ACS have very low HDL levels--a finding that adds incrementally to a greater burden of atherosclerosis and a higher risk of mortality. Consequently, strategies for mitigating the adverse prognosis associated with very low HDL levels warrant further exploration in patients with ACS. Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the prevalence and prognostic significance of low HDL cholesterol levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). Methods and results We evaluated HDL levels among NSTE ACS patients [ischaemic ECG (electrocardiogram) changes and/or positive cardiac markers] from the CRUSADE [Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes with Early Implementation of the ACC(American College of Cardiology)/AHA(American Heart Association) Guidelines] initiative treated at 555 US hospitals from January 2001 through June 2006. Clinical and angiographic characteristics, treatments, and in-hospital outcomes were analysed by categories of HDL levels measured during hospitalization. Among 93 263 NSTE ACS patients with HDL measurements, 16 854 (18.1%) had very low HDL levels (10-29 mg/dL), 32 185 (34.5%) had low HDL levels (30-39 mg/dL), 35 875 (38.5%) had normal HDL levels (40-59 mg/dL), and 8349 (9.0%) had high HDL levels (60-100 mg/dL). Patients with very low HDL levels were younger, more often male, and more commonly obese and diabetic. Patients with very low HDL levels had the greatest risk of multi-vessel coronary disease on angiography and in-hospital mortality compared with patients with normal and high HDL levels. Conclusion Almost one-fifth of patients with NSTE ACS have very low HDL levels - a finding that adds incrementally to a greater burden of atherosclerosis and a higher risk of mortality. Consequently, strategies for mitigating the adverse prognosis associated with very low HDL levels warrant further exploration in patients with ACS. |
Author | Roe, Matthew T. Newby, Laura Kristin Foody, Joanne M. Boden, William E. Ohman, Erik Magnus Alexander, Karen P. Peterson, Eric D. Gibler, W. Brian Ou, Fang-Shu Smith, Sidney C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matthew T. surname: Roe fullname: Roe, Matthew T. email: matthew.roe@duke.edu organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Fang-Shu surname: Ou fullname: Ou, Fang-Shu organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Karen P. surname: Alexander fullname: Alexander, Karen P. organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Laura Kristin surname: Newby fullname: Newby, Laura Kristin organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Joanne M. surname: Foody fullname: Foody, Joanne M. organization: Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: W. Brian surname: Gibler fullname: Gibler, W. Brian organization: University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: William E. surname: Boden fullname: Boden, William E. organization: Western New York Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare Network and Buffalo General Hospital–SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Erik Magnus surname: Ohman fullname: Ohman, Erik Magnus organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Sidney C. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Sidney C. organization: Center for Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Eric D. surname: Peterson fullname: Peterson, Eric D. organization: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA |
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Keywords | Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes High-density lipoprotein cholesterol Prognosis High Human Cardiovascular disease Coronary heart disease Myocardial disease Density Cholesterol Lipoprotein LDL ST elevation Level Circulatory system Cardiology Acute coronary syndrome |
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Snippet | Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine... Aims The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine... The patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine the... AIMSThe patterns and prognostic significance of low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels have not been well characterized. We sought to determine... |
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SubjectTerms | Acute Coronary Syndrome - blood Acute Coronary Syndrome - drug therapy Acute Coronary Syndrome - mortality Aged Angina, Unstable - blood Angina, Unstable - drug therapy Angina, Unstable - mortality Biological and medical sciences Biomarkers - blood Body Mass Index Cardiology. Vascular system Coronary Artery Disease - blood Coronary Artery Disease - drug therapy Coronary Artery Disease - mortality Coronary heart disease Female Heart High-density lipoprotein cholesterol Hospital Mortality Humans Lipoproteins, HDL - blood Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathies Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes Prognosis Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Sex Distribution |
Title | Patterns and prognostic implications of low high-density lipoprotein levels in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes |
URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/HXZ-SQL99604-K/fulltext.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18716006 https://www.proquest.com/docview/215497979 https://search.proquest.com/docview/69666121 |
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