Understanding and Calibration of Charge Storage Mechanism in Cyclic Voltammetry Curves

Noticeable pseudo‐capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in t...

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Published inAngewandte Chemie International Edition Vol. 60; no. 39; pp. 21310 - 21318
Main Authors Pu, Xiangjun, Zhao, Dong, Fu, Chenglong, Chen, Zhongxue, Cao, Shunan, Wang, Chunsheng, Cao, Yuliang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 20.09.2021
EditionInternational ed. in English
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Abstract Noticeable pseudo‐capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in the previous works, the results are inferior due to uncertainty in the definitions and application conditions. Herein, three successive treatments, including de‐polarization, de‐residual and de‐background, as well as a non‐linear fitting algorithm are employed for the first time to calibrate the different CSM contribution of three typical cathode materials, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4 and Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7, and achieve well‐separated physical capacitance, pseudo‐capacitance and diffusive contributions to the total capacity. This work can eliminate misunderstanding concepts and correct ambiguous results of the pseudo‐capacitance contribution and recognize the essence of CSM in electrode materials. Well‐separated physical capacitance, pseudo‐capacitance, and diffusive capacity are achieved from the CV curves of typical electrode materials for metal‐ion batteries after three successive treatments including de‐polarization, de‐residual and de‐background as well as non‐linear fitting calculation, offering a more rational and reliable method to calculate the pseudo‐capacitance contribution.
AbstractList Noticeable pseudo‐capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in the previous works, the results are inferior due to uncertainty in the definitions and application conditions. Herein, three successive treatments, including de‐polarization, de‐residual and de‐background, as well as a non‐linear fitting algorithm are employed for the first time to calibrate the different CSM contribution of three typical cathode materials, LiFePO 4 , LiMn 2 O 4 and Na 4 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 P 2 O 7 , and achieve well‐separated physical capacitance, pseudo‐capacitance and diffusive contributions to the total capacity. This work can eliminate misunderstanding concepts and correct ambiguous results of the pseudo‐capacitance contribution and recognize the essence of CSM in electrode materials.
Noticeable pseudo-capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in the previous works, the results are inferior due to uncertainty in the definitions and application conditions. Herein, three successive treatments, including de-polarization, de-residual and de-background, as well as a non-linear fitting algorithm are employed for the first time to calibrate the different CSM contribution of three typical cathode materials, LiFePO4 , LiMn2 O4 and Na4 Fe3 (PO4 )2 P2 O7 , and achieve well-separated physical capacitance, pseudo-capacitance and diffusive contributions to the total capacity. This work can eliminate misunderstanding concepts and correct ambiguous results of the pseudo-capacitance contribution and recognize the essence of CSM in electrode materials.Noticeable pseudo-capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in the previous works, the results are inferior due to uncertainty in the definitions and application conditions. Herein, three successive treatments, including de-polarization, de-residual and de-background, as well as a non-linear fitting algorithm are employed for the first time to calibrate the different CSM contribution of three typical cathode materials, LiFePO4 , LiMn2 O4 and Na4 Fe3 (PO4 )2 P2 O7 , and achieve well-separated physical capacitance, pseudo-capacitance and diffusive contributions to the total capacity. This work can eliminate misunderstanding concepts and correct ambiguous results of the pseudo-capacitance contribution and recognize the essence of CSM in electrode materials.
Noticeable pseudo‐capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in the previous works, the results are inferior due to uncertainty in the definitions and application conditions. Herein, three successive treatments, including de‐polarization, de‐residual and de‐background, as well as a non‐linear fitting algorithm are employed for the first time to calibrate the different CSM contribution of three typical cathode materials, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4 and Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7, and achieve well‐separated physical capacitance, pseudo‐capacitance and diffusive contributions to the total capacity. This work can eliminate misunderstanding concepts and correct ambiguous results of the pseudo‐capacitance contribution and recognize the essence of CSM in electrode materials.
Noticeable pseudo‐capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density and large output power. Although cyclic voltammetry is recognized as the feasible electrochemical technique to determine it quantitatively in the previous works, the results are inferior due to uncertainty in the definitions and application conditions. Herein, three successive treatments, including de‐polarization, de‐residual and de‐background, as well as a non‐linear fitting algorithm are employed for the first time to calibrate the different CSM contribution of three typical cathode materials, LiFePO4, LiMn2O4 and Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7, and achieve well‐separated physical capacitance, pseudo‐capacitance and diffusive contributions to the total capacity. This work can eliminate misunderstanding concepts and correct ambiguous results of the pseudo‐capacitance contribution and recognize the essence of CSM in electrode materials. Well‐separated physical capacitance, pseudo‐capacitance, and diffusive capacity are achieved from the CV curves of typical electrode materials for metal‐ion batteries after three successive treatments including de‐polarization, de‐residual and de‐background as well as non‐linear fitting calculation, offering a more rational and reliable method to calculate the pseudo‐capacitance contribution.
Author Wang, Chunsheng
Pu, Xiangjun
Cao, Yuliang
Cao, Shunan
Zhao, Dong
Chen, Zhongxue
Fu, Chenglong
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  surname: Pu
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  organization: Wuhan University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Dong
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Dong
  organization: Wuhan University
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  email: zxchen_pmc@whu.edu.cn
  organization: Wuhan University
– sequence: 5
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  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Shunan
  email: shunancao@163.com
  organization: Wuhan University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Chunsheng
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Chunsheng
  organization: University of Maryland
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  givenname: Yuliang
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6092-5652
  surname: Cao
  fullname: Cao, Yuliang
  email: ylcao@whu.edu.cn
  organization: Wuhan University
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Snippet Noticeable pseudo‐capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density...
Noticeable pseudo-capacitance behavior out of charge storage mechanism (CSM) has attracted intensive studies because it can provide both high energy density...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
calibration
Capacitance
charge storage mechanism
Electrochemistry
Electrode materials
Flux density
Lithium manganese oxides
non-linear fitting
physical capacitance
pseudo-capacitance
Voltammetry
Title Understanding and Calibration of Charge Storage Mechanism in Cyclic Voltammetry Curves
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fanie.202104167
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2572201016
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551209986
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