Aptness of Beauveria bassiana and enhanced diatomaceous earth (DEBBM) for control of Rhyzopertha dominica F
A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM) combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30 ppm alone...
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| Published in | Entomological research Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 233 - 241 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Melbourne, Australia
Blackwell Publishing Asia
01.11.2011
한국곤충학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1738-2297 1748-5967 1748-5967 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1748-5967.2011.00342.x |
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| Abstract | A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM) combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30 ppm alone as well as in combination with 6.69 × 10∨6, 6.69 × 10∨8 and 6.69 × 10∨10 conidia/kg of wheat. Mortality of treated adults was recorded after 5, 10 and 15 days of exposure. Bioassays were carried out at 20, 25 and 30℃ with 55 and 75% relative humidity. The emergence of progeny was also assessed 60 days post exposure. The combined use of DEBBM and B. bassiana considerably increased adult mortality especially at increasing temperatures and longer exposure intervals compared with DEBBM and B. bassiana alone. Progeny production was less in wheat treated with high dose rates of DEBBM +B. bassiana. The per cent mycosis in the cadavers was maximum where B. bassiana was applied at low dose rates. The results of the present study indicated that a combination of DEBBM and B. bassiana may provide effective control of R. dominica. |
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| AbstractList | A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM)combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30 ppm alone as well as in combination with 6.69 × 10^6, 6.69 × 10^8 and 6.69 × 10^10 conidia/kg of wheat. Mortality of treated adults was recorded after 5, 10 and 15 days of exposure. Bioassays were carried out at 20, 25 and 30°C with 55 and 75% relative humidity. The emergence of progeny was also assessed 60 days post exposure. The combined use of DEBBM and B. bassiana considerably increased adult mortality especially at increasing temperatures and longer exposure intervals compared with DEBBM and B. bassiana alone. Progeny production was less in wheat treated with high dose rates of DEBBM + B. bassiana. The per cent mycosis in the cadavers was maximum where B. bassiana was applied at low dose rates. The results of the present study indicated that a combination of DEBBM and B. bassiana may provide effective control of R. dominica. KCI Citation Count: 0 A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM) combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30fppm alone as well as in combination with 6.69 × 106, 6.69 × 108 and 6.69 × 1010fconidia/kg of wheat. Mortality of treated adults was recorded after 5, 10 and 15 days of exposure. Bioassays were carried out at 20, 25 and 30°C with 55 and 75% relative humidity. The emergence of progeny was also assessed 60 days post exposure. The combined use of DEBBM and B.fbassiana considerably increased adult mortality especially at increasing temperatures and longer exposure intervals compared with DEBBM and B.fbassiana alone. Progeny production was less in wheat treated with high dose rates of DEBBM +B.fbassiana. The per cent mycosis in the cadavers was maximum where B.fbassiana was applied at low dose rates. The results of the present study indicated that a combination of DEBBM and B.fbassiana may provide effective control of R.fdominica. A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM) combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30 ppm alone as well as in combination with 6.69 × 10 6 , 6.69 × 10 8 and 6.69 × 10 10 conidia/kg of wheat. Mortality of treated adults was recorded after 5, 10 and 15 days of exposure. Bioassays were carried out at 20, 25 and 30°C with 55 and 75% relative humidity. The emergence of progeny was also assessed 60 days post exposure. The combined use of DEBBM and B. bassiana considerably increased adult mortality especially at increasing temperatures and longer exposure intervals compared with DEBBM and B. bassiana alone. Progeny production was less in wheat treated with high dose rates of DEBBM + B. bassiana . The per cent mycosis in the cadavers was maximum where B. bassiana was applied at low dose rates. The results of the present study indicated that a combination of DEBBM and B. bassiana may provide effective control of R. dominica . A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM) combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30ppm alone as well as in combination with 6.69 106, 6.69 108 and 6.69 1010conidia/kg of wheat. Mortality of treated adults was recorded after 5, 10 and 15 days of exposure. Bioassays were carried out at 20, 25 and 30 degree C with 55 and 75% relative humidity. The emergence of progeny was also assessed 60 days post exposure. The combined use of DEBBM and B.bassiana considerably increased adult mortality especially at increasing temperatures and longer exposure intervals compared with DEBBM and B.bassiana alone. Progeny production was less in wheat treated with high dose rates of DEBBM +B.bassiana. The per cent mycosis in the cadavers was maximum where B.bassiana was applied at low dose rates. The results of the present study indicated that a combination of DEBBM and B.bassiana may provide effective control of R.dominica. A diatomaceous earth formulation enhanced with bitterbarkomycin (DEBBM) combined with Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin was evaluated against lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica F. (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) under laboratory conditions. DEBBM was applied at the rates of 15 and 30 ppm alone as well as in combination with 6.69 × 10∨6, 6.69 × 10∨8 and 6.69 × 10∨10 conidia/kg of wheat. Mortality of treated adults was recorded after 5, 10 and 15 days of exposure. Bioassays were carried out at 20, 25 and 30℃ with 55 and 75% relative humidity. The emergence of progeny was also assessed 60 days post exposure. The combined use of DEBBM and B. bassiana considerably increased adult mortality especially at increasing temperatures and longer exposure intervals compared with DEBBM and B. bassiana alone. Progeny production was less in wheat treated with high dose rates of DEBBM +B. bassiana. The per cent mycosis in the cadavers was maximum where B. bassiana was applied at low dose rates. The results of the present study indicated that a combination of DEBBM and B. bassiana may provide effective control of R. dominica. |
| Author | Wakil, Waqas, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Ghazanfar, M. Usman, University of Sargodha, Pakistan Shaheen, Farid Asif, Pakistan Science Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan Riasat, Tahira, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Kwon, Y.J., Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_16970_entoted_550954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2012_09_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26247487 crossref_primary_10_3390_insects10100362 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10526_019_09945_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_15569543_2019_1633673 crossref_primary_10_1556_APhyt_49_2014_1_11 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41938_022_00514_w crossref_primary_10_1080_09583157_2016_1201458 crossref_primary_10_1080_09583157_2016_1159657 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2020_101738 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2020_101759 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cropro_2015_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_23753_8 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy12010156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2021_101845 crossref_primary_10_46876_ja_1402159 crossref_primary_10_1093_jisesa_ieu044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2022_101985 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cropro_2021_105656 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2018_05_003 crossref_primary_10_31019_tbmd_626923 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy10111791 crossref_primary_10_1080_09670874_2017_1329565 crossref_primary_10_1111_1748_5967_12021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocontrol_2022_105082 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture9100222 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10340_017_0849_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_020_12304_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jspr_2014_08_004 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10340_011_0408_8 |
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| Title | Aptness of Beauveria bassiana and enhanced diatomaceous earth (DEBBM) for control of Rhyzopertha dominica F |
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