Pearls From an Inpatient Headache Unit

Much can be learned from treating over 15,000 headache hospitalized patients over the course of 30 years. By the very need to be admitted, these individuals are complicated, both physiologically and often psychologically. Founded in 1978, the Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute and its hos...

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Published inHeadache Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 820 - 827
Main Author Saper, Joel R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.06.2008
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Abstract Much can be learned from treating over 15,000 headache hospitalized patients over the course of 30 years. By the very need to be admitted, these individuals are complicated, both physiologically and often psychologically. Founded in 1978, the Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute and its hospital unit developed a set of criteria for admission and a growing staff of professionals to serve this complex population of patients. Experience has taught us many lessons; several are considered in this review. Among the important topics discussed are: admission criteria to the hospital unit; treatment protocols and other hospital‐based strategies; integration of behavioral therapy and therapists into the treatment system; diagnostic testing of patients with intractable headache; identifying the “problem patient” and “medication misuse” early in the course of therapy; approaching the headache patient with cluster B personality disorder; and the use of interventional and anesthesiological treatment for intractable headache. Outcome data and a review of recent publications are presented.
AbstractList Much can be learned from treating over 15,000 headache hospitalized patients over the course of 30 years. By the very need to be admitted, these individuals are complicated, both physiologically and often psychologically. Founded in 1978, the Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute and its hospital unit developed a set of criteria for admission and a growing staff of professionals to serve this complex population of patients. Experience has taught us many lessons; several are considered in this review. Among the important topics discussed are: admission criteria to the hospital unit; treatment protocols and other hospital-based strategies; integration of behavioral therapy and therapists into the treatment system; diagnostic testing of patients with intractable headache; identifying the "problem patient" and "medication misuse" early in the course of therapy; approaching the headache patient with cluster B personality disorder; and the use of interventional and anesthesiological treatment for intractable headache. Outcome data and a review of recent publications are presented.
Much can be learned from treating over 15,000 headache hospitalized patients over the course of 30 years. By the very need to be admitted, these individuals are complicated, both physiologically and often psychologically. Founded in 1978, the Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute and its hospital unit developed a set of criteria for admission and a growing staff of professionals to serve this complex population of patients. Experience has taught us many lessons; several are considered in this review. Among the important topics discussed are: admission criteria to the hospital unit; treatment protocols and other hospital-based strategies; integration of behavioral therapy and therapists into the treatment system; diagnostic testing of patients with intractable headache; identifying the "problem patient" and "medication misuse" early in the course of therapy; approaching the headache patient with cluster B personality disorder; and the use of interventional and anesthesiological treatment for intractable headache. Outcome data and a review of recent publications are presented.Much can be learned from treating over 15,000 headache hospitalized patients over the course of 30 years. By the very need to be admitted, these individuals are complicated, both physiologically and often psychologically. Founded in 1978, the Michigan Head Pain and Neurological Institute and its hospital unit developed a set of criteria for admission and a growing staff of professionals to serve this complex population of patients. Experience has taught us many lessons; several are considered in this review. Among the important topics discussed are: admission criteria to the hospital unit; treatment protocols and other hospital-based strategies; integration of behavioral therapy and therapists into the treatment system; diagnostic testing of patients with intractable headache; identifying the "problem patient" and "medication misuse" early in the course of therapy; approaching the headache patient with cluster B personality disorder; and the use of interventional and anesthesiological treatment for intractable headache. Outcome data and a review of recent publications are presented.
Author Saper, Joel R.
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Cites_doi 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00569.x
10.1111/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3302055.x
10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00879.x
10.1212/01.WNL.0000125189.17830.02
10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02156.x
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10.1046/j.1526-4610.1999.3904249.x
10.1097/00007632-198813060-00003
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Saper JR. Approach to the intractable headache case: Identifying treatable barriers to improvement. Continuum: Lifelong learning in neurology. Neurology. 2006;12:259-284.
Saper JR, Lake AE III, Hamel RL, et al. Daily scheduled opioids for intractable head pain: Long-term observations of a treatment program. Neurology. 2004;62:1687-1694.
Lake AE III, Saper JR, Madden SF, Kreeger C. Comprehensive inpatient treatment for intractable migraine: A prospective long-term outcome study. Headache. 1993;33:55-62.
Saper JR, Lake AE III, Madden SF, Kreeger C. Comprehensive/tertiary care for headache: A 6-month outcome study. Headache. 1999;39:249-263.
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Saper JR, Lake AE III. Borderline personality disorder and the chronic headache patient: Review and management recommendations. Headache. 2002;42:663-674.
Bartsch T, Goadsby PJ. Stimulation of the greater occipital nerve (GON) enhances responses of dural responsive convergent neurons in the trigeminal cervical complex in the rat. Cephalalgia. 2001;21:401-402.
Lake AE III, Saper JR, Hamel RL. Inpatient treatment of intractable headache: Outcome for 267 consecutive program completers (abstract). Headache. 2006;46:893.
Saper JR, Hamel RL, Lake AE III. Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a biobehavioral disorder. Cephalalgia. 2005;25:545.
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2006; 46
2002; 42
1993; 33
1999; 39
1999
2005; 25
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Bartsch T (e_1_2_4_9_2) 2001; 21
e_1_2_4_4_2
Lake AE (e_1_2_4_13_2) 2006; 46
e_1_2_4_6_2
e_1_2_4_5_2
e_1_2_4_8_2
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Saper JR (e_1_2_4_14_2) 1990
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References_xml – reference: Bartsch T, Goadsby PJ. Stimulation of the greater occipital nerve (GON) enhances responses of dural responsive convergent neurons in the trigeminal cervical complex in the rat. Cephalalgia. 2001;21:401-402.
– reference: Saper JR. Approach to the intractable headache case: Identifying treatable barriers to improvement. Continuum: Lifelong learning in neurology. Neurology. 2006;12:259-284.
– reference: Saper JR, Silberstein SD, Gordon CD, Hamel RL, Swidan SS. Handbook of Headache Management, 2nd edn. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999.
– reference: Saper JR, Hamel RL, Lake AE III. Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a biobehavioral disorder. Cephalalgia. 2005;25:545.
– reference: Saper JR, Lake AE III. Sustained opioid therapy should rarely be administered to headache patients: Clinical observations, literature review, and proposed guidelines. Headache Currents. 2006;3:67-70.
– reference: Bogduk N, Marsland A. The cervical zygapophyseal joints as a source of neck pain. Spine. 1988;13:610-617.
– reference: Saper JR, Lake AE III, Hamel RL, et al. Daily scheduled opioids for intractable head pain: Long-term observations of a treatment program. Neurology. 2004;62:1687-1694.
– reference: Saper JR, Lake AE III. Borderline personality disorder and the chronic headache patient: Review and management recommendations. Headache. 2002;42:663-674.
– reference: Lake AE III, Saper JR, Hamel RL. Inpatient treatment of intractable headache: Outcome for 267 consecutive program completers (abstract). Headache. 2006;46:893.
– reference: Saper JR. Are you talking to me? Confronting behavioral disturbances in patients with headache. Headache. 2006;46(Suppl. 3):S151-156.
– reference: Lake AE III, Saper JR, Madden SF, Kreeger C. Comprehensive inpatient treatment for intractable migraine: A prospective long-term outcome study. Headache. 1993;33:55-62.
– reference: Saper JR, Lake AE III, Madden SF, Kreeger C. Comprehensive/tertiary care for headache: A 6-month outcome study. Headache. 1999;39:249-263.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 401
  year: 2001
  end-page: 402
  article-title: Stimulation of the greater occipital nerve (GON) enhances responses of dural responsive convergent neurons in the trigeminal cervical complex in the rat
  publication-title: Cephalalgia
– volume: 13
  start-page: 610
  year: 1988
  end-page: 617
  article-title: The cervical zygapophyseal joints as a source of neck pain
  publication-title: Spine
– volume: 46
  start-page: S151
  issue: Suppl. 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 156
  article-title: Are you talking to me? Confronting behavioral disturbances in patients with headache
  publication-title: Headache
– volume: 12
  start-page: 259
  year: 2006
  end-page: 284
  article-title: Approach to the intractable headache case: Identifying treatable barriers to improvement. Continuum: Lifelong learning in neurology
  publication-title: Neurology
– volume: 3
  start-page: 67
  year: 2006
  end-page: 70
  article-title: Sustained opioid therapy should rarely be administered to headache patients: Clinical observations, literature review, and proposed guidelines
  publication-title: Headache Currents
– volume: 39
  start-page: 249
  year: 1999
  end-page: 263
  article-title: Comprehensive/tertiary care for headache: A 6‐month outcome study
  publication-title: Headache
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1687
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1694
  article-title: Daily scheduled opioids for intractable head pain: Long‐term observations of a treatment program
  publication-title: Neurology
– year: 1990
– volume: 25
  start-page: 545
  year: 2005
  article-title: Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a biobehavioral disorder
  publication-title: Cephalalgia
– volume: 33
  start-page: 55
  year: 1993
  end-page: 62
  article-title: Comprehensive inpatient treatment for intractable migraine: A prospective long‐term outcome study
  publication-title: Headache
– volume: 42
  start-page: 663
  year: 2002
  end-page: 674
  article-title: Borderline personality disorder and the chronic headache patient: Review and management recommendations
  publication-title: Headache
– volume: 46
  start-page: 893
  year: 2006
  article-title: Inpatient treatment of intractable headache: Outcome for 267 consecutive program completers (abstract)
  publication-title: Headache
– year: 1999
– ident: e_1_2_4_4_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00569.x
– volume-title: Handbook of Headache Management
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  ident: e_1_2_4_2_2
– ident: e_1_2_4_11_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3302055.x
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  ident: e_1_2_4_14_2
– volume: 46
  start-page: 893
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_4_13_2
  article-title: Inpatient treatment of intractable headache: Outcome for 267 consecutive program completers (abstract)
  publication-title: Headache
– ident: e_1_2_4_5_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.00879.x
– ident: e_1_2_4_7_2
  doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000125189.17830.02
– ident: e_1_2_4_8_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02156.x
– volume: 21
  start-page: 401
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_4_9_2
  article-title: Stimulation of the greater occipital nerve (GON) enhances responses of dural responsive convergent neurons in the trigeminal cervical complex in the rat
  publication-title: Cephalalgia
– ident: e_1_2_4_6_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1743-5013.2006.00034.x
– ident: e_1_2_4_12_2
  doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1999.3904249.x
– volume: 12
  start-page: 259
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_2_4_3_2
  article-title: Approach to the intractable headache case: Identifying treatable barriers to improvement. Continuum: Lifelong learning in neurology
  publication-title: Neurology
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  doi: 10.1097/00007632-198813060-00003
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Snippet Much can be learned from treating over 15,000 headache hospitalized patients over the course of 30 years. By the very need to be admitted, these individuals...
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SubjectTerms Combined Modality Therapy
criteria
headache
Headache Disorders - therapy
Hospital Units
hospitalization
Humans
Michigan
Migraine Disorders - therapy
MOH
outcome
Pain, Intractable - therapy
pearls
Physician-Patient Relations
problem patient
Title Pearls From an Inpatient Headache Unit
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