Comparing efficacy of a sweep net and a dip method for collection of mosquito larvae in large bodies of water in South Africa [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

In this study we tested an alternative method for collecting mosquito larvae called the sweep net catch method and compared its efficiency to that of the traditional dip method. The two methods were compared in various water bodies within Kruger National Park and Lapalala Wilderness area, South Afri...

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Published inF1000 research Vol. 5; p. 713
Main Authors Brisco, Katherine K, Cornel, Anthony J, Lee, Yoosook, Mouatcho, Joel, Braack, Leo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Faculty of 1000 Ltd 2016
F1000Research
F1000 Research Ltd
Subjects
Ecosystem Ecology
Method
Anopheles
sweep net
Culex
larval sampling
dipping
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Abstract In this study we tested an alternative method for collecting mosquito larvae called the sweep net catch method and compared its efficiency to that of the traditional dip method. The two methods were compared in various water bodies within Kruger National Park and Lapalala Wilderness area, South Africa. The sweep net catch method performed 5 times better in the collection of Anopheles larvae and equally as well as the dip method in the collection of Culex larvae (p =8.58 x 10 -5). Based on 15 replicates the collector's experience level did not play a significant role in the relative numbers of larvae collected using either method. This simple and effective sweep net catch method will greatly improve the mosquito larval sampling capacity in the field setting.
AbstractList In this study we tested an alternative method for collecting mosquito larvae called the sweep net catch method and compared its efficiency to that of the traditional dip method. The two methods were compared in various water bodies within Kruger National Park and Lapalala Wilderness area, South Africa. The sweep net catch method performed 5 times better in the collection of Anopheles larvae and equally as well as the dip method in the collection of Culex larvae (p =8.58 x 10-5). Based on 15 replicates the collector’s experience level did not play a significant role in the relative numbers of larvae collected using either method. This simple and effective sweep net catch method will greatly improve the mosquito larval sampling capacity in the field setting.
In this study we tested an alternative method for collecting mosquito larvae called the sweep net catch method and compared its efficiency to that of the traditional dip method. The two methods were compared in various water bodies within Kruger National Park and Lapalala Wilderness area, South Africa. The sweep net catch method performed 5 times better in the collection of Anopheles larvae and equally as well as the dip method in the collection of Culex larvae (p =8.58 x 10 -5 ). Based on 15 replicates the collector’s experience level did not play a significant role in the relative numbers of larvae collected using either method. This simple and effective sweep net catch method will greatly improve the mosquito larval sampling capacity in the field setting.
In this study we tested an alternative method for collecting mosquito larvae called the sweep net catch method and compared its efficiency to that of the traditional dip method. The two methods were compared in various water bodies within Kruger National Park and Lapalala Wilderness area, South Africa. The sweep net catch method performed 5 times better in the collection of Anopheles larvae and equally as well as the dip method in the collection of Culex larvae (p =8.58 x 10 -5). Based on 15 replicates the collector's experience level did not play a significant role in the relative numbers of larvae collected using either method. This simple and effective sweep net catch method will greatly improve the mosquito larval sampling capacity in the field setting.
In this study we tested an alternative method for collecting mosquito larvae called the sweep net catch method and compared its efficiency to that of the traditional dip method. The two methods were compared in various water bodies within Kruger National Park and Lapalala Wilderness area, South Africa. The sweep net catch method performed 5 times better in the collection of larvae and equally as well as the dip method in the collection of larvae (p =8.58 x 10 ). Based on 15 replicates the collector's experience level did not play a significant role in the relative numbers of larvae collected using either method. This simple and effective sweep net catch method will greatly improve the mosquito larval sampling capacity in the field setting.
Author Lee, Yoosook
Mouatcho, Joel
Cornel, Anthony J
Brisco, Katherine K
Braack, Leo
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  fullname: Braack, Leo
  organization: Centre for Sustainable Malaria Control, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Cites_doi 10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[112:IVIDAA]2.0.CO;2
10.4269/ajtmh.1993.49.520
10.1111/een.12163
10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.804
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10.1111/1755-0998.12181
10.12688/f1000research.6567.1
10.4269/ajtmh.1953.2.658
10.1186/1475-2875-1-4
10.6084/m9.figshare.3123274.v1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright: © 2016 Brisco KK et al.
Copyright: © 2016 Brisco KK et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright: © 2016 Brisco KK et al. 2016
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Keywords Anopheles
sweep net
Culex
larval sampling
dipping
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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content type line 23
AC and LB conceived the study, designed the experiments, conducted the field work, and filmed the accompanying video. YL performed An. gambiae complex identification assays and data analysis and made figures for the manuscript. KB compiled and edited the accompanying video and made the table for the manuscript. JM performed the An. funestus group molecular assays. All authors were involved in the writing of the manuscript and have agreed to the final content.
Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed.
ORCID 0000-0002-1392-7177
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Title Comparing efficacy of a sweep net and a dip method for collection of mosquito larvae in large bodies of water in South Africa [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8351.1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28413606
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1952806381
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1888967266
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5390499
https://doaj.org/article/cc16695600f5455db38c3677afe1c1a6
Volume 5
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