High-Precision Fiber Noise Detection and Comparison over a 260 km Field Fiber Link
In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer thro...
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| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 11; p. 3483 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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28.05.2024
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| Abstract | In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of 2.5×10−17 at 1 s averaging time and scales down to 3.5×10−21 at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of
2.5
×
10
−
17
at 1 s averaging time and scales down to
3.5
×
10
−
21
at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks. In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of 2.5×10−17 at 1 s averaging time and scales down to 3.5×10−21 at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks. In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of 2.5×10[sup.−17] at 1 s averaging time and scales down to 3.5×10[sup.−21] at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks. In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of 2.5×10-17 at 1 s averaging time and scales down to 3.5×10-21 at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks. In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of 2.5×10-17 at 1 s averaging time and scales down to 3.5×10-21 at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks.In this paper, we present a high-precision optical frequency noise detection and comparison technique using a two-way transfer method over a 260 km field fiber link. This method allows for the comparison of optical frequencies between remote optical references without the need for data transfer through communication. We extend a previously established two-way comparison technique to obtain all data at the local site. Two optical carrier signals are injected into the bidirectional fiber from both ends, and one carrier is reflected back from the remote end. This enables the phase comparison of the two carrier signals at a single site without the need to transmit experimental data. The common-mode frequency noise induced by the bidirectional fiber link is detected and effectively suppressed without the need for sophisticated active fiber noise control. Our demonstration system, which uses a 260 km field fiber link and a common laser source, achieves a fractional instability of 2.5×10-17 at 1 s averaging time and scales down to 3.5×10-21 at 8000 s. This scheme offers the distinct advantage of completing the comparison at a single site, eliminating the need for remote data transfer via communication. This method is expected to enhance reliability for high-precision frequency comparisons between remote optical clocks and advanced atomic clocks. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Wang, Dan Dong, Ruifang Yuan, Ru Zhang, Xiang Zhang, Yucan Zhang, Shougang Zhou, Qian Xu, Guanjun Zang, Qi Gao, Jing Jiao, Dongdong Fan, Le Liu, Tao |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Shuyuandong Road, Xi’an 710600, China 1 National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Shuyuandong Road, Xi’an 710600, China; zangqi@ntsc.ac.cn (Q.Z.); zhangxiang@ntsc.ac.cn (X.Z.); wangdan@ntsc.ac.cn (D.W.); zhouqian@ntsc.ac.cn (Q.Z.); fanle@ntsc.ac.cn (L.F.); zhangyucan@ntsc.ac.cn (Y.Z.); yuanru@ntsc.ac.cn (R.Y.); gaojing@ntsc.ac.cn (J.G.); jandan19@sina.com (D.J.); xuguanjun@ntsc.ac.cn (G.X.); taoliu@ntsc.ac.cn (T.L.); szhang@ntsc.ac.cn (S.Z.) 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Shuyuandong Road, Xi’an 710600, China – name: 1 National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Shuyuandong Road, Xi’an 710600, China; zangqi@ntsc.ac.cn (Q.Z.); zhangxiang@ntsc.ac.cn (X.Z.); wangdan@ntsc.ac.cn (D.W.); zhouqian@ntsc.ac.cn (Q.Z.); fanle@ntsc.ac.cn (L.F.); zhangyucan@ntsc.ac.cn (Y.Z.); yuanru@ntsc.ac.cn (R.Y.); gaojing@ntsc.ac.cn (J.G.); jandan19@sina.com (D.J.); xuguanjun@ntsc.ac.cn (G.X.); taoliu@ntsc.ac.cn (T.L.); szhang@ntsc.ac.cn (S.Z.) – name: 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38894273$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1038/s41467-021-27884-3 10.1109/TUFFC.2012.2503 10.1016/j.infrared.2022.104511 10.1109/EFTF-IFC.2013.6702284 10.1088/1742-6596/723/1/012059 10.3390/photonics8080325 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.061802 10.1364/OL.39.001177 10.1126/science.1192720 10.1016/j.optlastec.2022.108738 10.1364/OE.19.016498 10.7498/aps.64.190601 10.1088/1674-1056/ab7b4f 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070802 10.1364/OE.23.033927 10.1007/s10686-008-9126-5 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.110801 10.1109/EFTF.2018.8409051 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.090801 10.1109/ICOCN.2019.8934273 10.1007/s00340-017-6736-5 10.1364/OL.404866 10.1364/OL.32.003056 10.1364/JOSAB.25.001284 |
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| Keywords | fiber noise sensing optical frequency transfer frequency comparison field fiber link |
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| StartPage | 3483 |
| SubjectTerms | Communication fiber noise sensing field fiber link Fourier transforms frequency comparison Lasers optical frequency transfer Radio frequency |
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| Title | High-Precision Fiber Noise Detection and Comparison over a 260 km Field Fiber Link |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38894273 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3067439989 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3070802029 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11175153 https://doaj.org/article/c85ede0625ed48448b8f6c1e5bfd590d |
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