Safety assessment of Enterococcus lactis based on comparative genomics and phenotypic analysis

is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The species is closely related to and has good probiotic potential. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of We analyzed the antibiotic resistance phenot...

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Published inFrontiers in microbiology Vol. 14; p. 1196558
Main Authors Lu, Jingda, Shen, Tingting, Zhang, Yixin, Ma, Xinwei, Xu, Sheng, Awad, Sameh, Du, Muying, Zhong, Zhi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 22.05.2023
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Abstract is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The species is closely related to and has good probiotic potential. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of We analyzed the antibiotic resistance phenotype and whole-genome sequences of 60 isolates (23, 29, and 8 isolates from dairy products, Rice wine Koji, and human feces, respectively). These isolates showed varying degree of resistance to 13 antibiotics, and were sensitive to ampicillin and linezolid. The genomes carried only a subset of commonly reported antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in . Five ARGs were detected across the investigated , including two universally present genes ( and ) and three rarely detected ARGs ( , , and ). To identify other undescribed antibiotic resistance-encoding genes, a genome-wide association study was performed, returning 160 potential resistance genes that were associated with six antibiotics, namely chloramphenicol, vancomycin, clindamycin, erythromycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and rifampicin. Only around one-third of these genes encode known biological functions, including cellular metabolism, membrane transport, and DNA synthesis. This work identified interesting targets for future study of antibiotic resistance in . The fact that the lower number of ARGs present in supports that it may be an alternative to for use in the food industry. Data generated in this work is of interest to the dairy industry.
AbstractList Enterococcus faecium is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The E. lactis species is closely related to E. faecium and has good probiotic potential. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of E. lactis. We analyzed the antibiotic resistance phenotype and whole-genome sequences of 60 E. lactis isolates (23, 29, and 8 isolates from dairy products, Rice wine Koji, and human feces, respectively). These isolates showed varying degree of resistance to 13 antibiotics, and were sensitive to ampicillin and linezolid. The E. lactis genomes carried only a subset of commonly reported antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in E. faecium. Five ARGs were detected across the investigated E. lactis, including two universally present genes (msrC and AAC(6′)-Ii) and three rarely detected ARGs (tet(L), tetM, and efmA). To identify other undescribed antibiotic resistance-encoding genes, a genome-wide association study was performed, returning 160 potential resistance genes that were associated with six antibiotics, namely chloramphenicol, vancomycin, clindamycin, erythromycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and rifampicin. Only around one-third of these genes encode known biological functions, including cellular metabolism, membrane transport, and DNA synthesis. This work identified interesting targets for future study of antibiotic resistance in E. lactis. The fact that the lower number of ARGs present in E. lactis supports that it may be an alternative to E. faecalis for use in the food industry. Data generated in this work is of interest to the dairy industry.
Enterococcus faecium is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The E. lactis species is closely related to E. faecium and has good probiotic potential. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of E. lactis. We analyzed the antibiotic resistance phenotype and whole-genome sequences of 60 E. lactis isolates (23, 29, and 8 isolates from dairy products, Rice wine Koji, and human feces, respectively). These isolates showed varying degree of resistance to 13 antibiotics, and were sensitive to ampicillin and linezolid. The E. lactis genomes carried only a subset of commonly reported antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in E. faecium . Five ARGs were detected across the investigated E. lactis , including two universally present genes ( msrC and AAC(6′)-Ii ) and three rarely detected ARGs ( tet(L) , tetM , and efmA ). To identify other undescribed antibiotic resistance-encoding genes, a genome-wide association study was performed, returning 160 potential resistance genes that were associated with six antibiotics, namely chloramphenicol, vancomycin, clindamycin, erythromycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and rifampicin. Only around one-third of these genes encode known biological functions, including cellular metabolism, membrane transport, and DNA synthesis. This work identified interesting targets for future study of antibiotic resistance in E. lactis . The fact that the lower number of ARGs present in E. lactis supports that it may be an alternative to E. faecalis for use in the food industry. Data generated in this work is of interest to the dairy industry.
is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The species is closely related to and has good probiotic potential. This study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of We analyzed the antibiotic resistance phenotype and whole-genome sequences of 60 isolates (23, 29, and 8 isolates from dairy products, Rice wine Koji, and human feces, respectively). These isolates showed varying degree of resistance to 13 antibiotics, and were sensitive to ampicillin and linezolid. The genomes carried only a subset of commonly reported antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in . Five ARGs were detected across the investigated , including two universally present genes ( and ) and three rarely detected ARGs ( , , and ). To identify other undescribed antibiotic resistance-encoding genes, a genome-wide association study was performed, returning 160 potential resistance genes that were associated with six antibiotics, namely chloramphenicol, vancomycin, clindamycin, erythromycin, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and rifampicin. Only around one-third of these genes encode known biological functions, including cellular metabolism, membrane transport, and DNA synthesis. This work identified interesting targets for future study of antibiotic resistance in . The fact that the lower number of ARGs present in supports that it may be an alternative to for use in the food industry. Data generated in this work is of interest to the dairy industry.
Author Ma, Xinwei
Awad, Sameh
Zhong, Zhi
Lu, Jingda
Du, Muying
Xu, Sheng
Zhang, Yixin
Shen, Tingting
AuthorAffiliation 6 Chinese-Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science, Southwest University , Chongqing , China
2 Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Hohhot , China
5 College of Food Science, Southwest University , Chongqing , China
3 Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering , Hohhot , China
1 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Hohhot , China
4 Department of Dairy Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University , Alexandria , Egypt
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– name: 4 Department of Dairy Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University , Alexandria , Egypt
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– name: 1 Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , Hohhot , China
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1186_s12864_023_09945_7
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Keywords safety assessment
comparative genomics analysis
antibiotic resistance
genome-wide association study
Enterococcus lactis
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Lu, Shen, Zhang, Ma, Xu, Awad, Du and Zhong.
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Edited by: Bo Yang, Jiangnan University, China
Reviewed by: Rina Wu, Shenyang Agricultural University, China; Baokun Li, Shihezi University, China
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Snippet is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The species is closely related...
Enterococcus faecium is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The E....
Enterococcus faecium is sometimes used in food production; however, its acquisition of antibiotic resistance has become an alarming health concern. The E....
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StartPage 1196558
SubjectTerms antibiotic resistance
comparative genomics analysis
Enterococcus lactis
genome-wide association study
Microbiology
safety assessment
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Title Safety assessment of Enterococcus lactis based on comparative genomics and phenotypic analysis
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