Anthropomorphic Robotic Eyes: Structural Design and Non-Verbal Communication Effectiveness
This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system's ability to produce facial expressions. It consists of three subsystems which enable the motion of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows independently to the rest of the face. Due to i...
Saved in:
Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 22; no. 8; p. 3060 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
15.04.2022
MDPI |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system's ability to produce facial expressions. It consists of three subsystems which enable the motion of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows independently to the rest of the face. Due to its structure, the mechanical system of the eyeballs is able to reproduce all of the motions human eyes are capable of, which is an important condition for the realization of binocular function of the artificial robot eyes, as well as stereovision. From a kinematic standpoint, the mechanical systems of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows are highly capable of generating the movements of the human eye. The structure of a control system is proposed with the goal of realizing the desired motion of the output links of the mechanical systems. The success of the mechanical system is also rated on how well it enables the robot to generate non-verbal emotional content, which is why an experiment was conducted. Due to this, the face of the human-like robot MARKO was used, covered with a face mask to aid in focusing the participants on the eye region. The participants evaluated the efficiency of the robot's non-verbal communication, with certain emotions achieving a high rate of recognition. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system’s ability to produce facial expressions. It consists of three subsystems which enable the motion of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows independently to the rest of the face. Due to its structure, the mechanical system of the eyeballs is able to reproduce all of the motions human eyes are capable of, which is an important condition for the realization of binocular function of the artificial robot eyes, as well as stereovision. From a kinematic standpoint, the mechanical systems of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows are highly capable of generating the movements of the human eye. The structure of a control system is proposed with the goal of realizing the desired motion of the output links of the mechanical systems. The success of the mechanical system is also rated on how well it enables the robot to generate non-verbal emotional content, which is why an experiment was conducted. Due to this, the face of the human-like robot MARKO was used, covered with a face mask to aid in focusing the participants on the eye region. The participants evaluated the efficiency of the robot’s non-verbal communication, with certain emotions achieving a high rate of recognition. This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system's ability to produce facial expressions. It consists of three subsystems which enable the motion of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows independently to the rest of the face. Due to its structure, the mechanical system of the eyeballs is able to reproduce all of the motions human eyes are capable of, which is an important condition for the realization of binocular function of the artificial robot eyes, as well as stereovision. From a kinematic standpoint, the mechanical systems of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows are highly capable of generating the movements of the human eye. The structure of a control system is proposed with the goal of realizing the desired motion of the output links of the mechanical systems. The success of the mechanical system is also rated on how well it enables the robot to generate non-verbal emotional content, which is why an experiment was conducted. Due to this, the face of the human-like robot MARKO was used, covered with a face mask to aid in focusing the participants on the eye region. The participants evaluated the efficiency of the robot's non-verbal communication, with certain emotions achieving a high rate of recognition.This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system's ability to produce facial expressions. It consists of three subsystems which enable the motion of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows independently to the rest of the face. Due to its structure, the mechanical system of the eyeballs is able to reproduce all of the motions human eyes are capable of, which is an important condition for the realization of binocular function of the artificial robot eyes, as well as stereovision. From a kinematic standpoint, the mechanical systems of the eyeballs, eyelids, and eyebrows are highly capable of generating the movements of the human eye. The structure of a control system is proposed with the goal of realizing the desired motion of the output links of the mechanical systems. The success of the mechanical system is also rated on how well it enables the robot to generate non-verbal emotional content, which is why an experiment was conducted. Due to this, the face of the human-like robot MARKO was used, covered with a face mask to aid in focusing the participants on the eye region. The participants evaluated the efficiency of the robot's non-verbal communication, with certain emotions achieving a high rate of recognition. |
Author | Čavić, Dijana Orošnjak, Marko Čavić, Maja Oros, Dragana Penčić, Marko Babković, Kalman Vrgović, Petar |
AuthorAffiliation | Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; scomaja@uns.ac.rs (M.Č.); spawn@uns.ac.rs (D.O.); vrgovic@uns.ac.rs (P.V.); bkalman@uns.ac.rs (K.B.); orosnjak@uns.ac.rs (M.O.); dijana.cavic@uns.ac.rs (D.Č.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; scomaja@uns.ac.rs (M.Č.); spawn@uns.ac.rs (D.O.); vrgovic@uns.ac.rs (P.V.); bkalman@uns.ac.rs (K.B.); orosnjak@uns.ac.rs (M.O.); dijana.cavic@uns.ac.rs (D.Č.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marko orcidid: 0000-0002-2244-5698 surname: Penčić fullname: Penčić, Marko organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 2 givenname: Maja surname: Čavić fullname: Čavić, Maja organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 3 givenname: Dragana orcidid: 0000-0001-6691-7063 surname: Oros fullname: Oros, Dragana organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 4 givenname: Petar orcidid: 0000-0003-0453-4109 surname: Vrgović fullname: Vrgović, Petar organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 5 givenname: Kalman surname: Babković fullname: Babković, Kalman organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 6 givenname: Marko orcidid: 0000-0003-0929-1425 surname: Orošnjak fullname: Orošnjak, Marko organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia – sequence: 7 givenname: Dijana surname: Čavić fullname: Čavić, Dijana organization: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35459046$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNpdkU9v1DAQxS1URNuFA18AReICh4Ad27HNoVK1bKFSBRL_Dlws25nsepXYi51U6revy5ZVy2lGb356mpl3io5CDIDQS4LfUarw-9w0WFLc4ifohLCG1bIIRw_6Y3Sa8xbjhlIqn6FjyhlXmLUn6Pd5mDYp7uIY027jXfUt2jiVurqB_KH6PqXZTXMyQ_URsl-HyoSu-hJD_QuSLeoyjuMcvDOTj6Fa9T24yV9DgJyfo6e9GTK8uK8L9PNi9WP5ub76-ulyeX5VO9aqqW4pAQmtxVQRSWjfU2O5oA6INIC5o4J0govOgJGcMEnBYehUr0TPRZnSBbrc-3bRbPUu-dGkGx2N13-FmNbapHLSAFrihtkODBeqZ5J31gHvAFuQ2Fogqnid7b12sx2hcxCmcvsj08eT4Dd6Ha-1Ks68_HeB3twbpPhnhjzp0WcHw2ACxDnrpuWsEYXGBX39H7qNcwrlVXcUxYRw0Rbq7Z5yKeacoD8sQ7C-S18f0i_sq4fbH8h_cdNbN-6svg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2023_2265733 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16104210 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22124633 |
Cites_doi | 10.1192/bjb.2020.44 10.1145/1401615.1401642 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003414 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001359 10.1016/j.intcom.2005.03.003 10.1186/1471-2431-8-14 10.1093/cid/ciaa725 10.1002/9781119945925 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.010 10.1177/0956797620964422 10.1016/j.joto.2015.06.001 10.1145/332040.332430 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111249 10.3389/frobt.2021.768642 10.1080/21645515.2020.1846397 10.1111/tmi.13383 10.1201/9781003195061-1 10.1007/s10900-020-00958-x 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.006 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.01.001 10.3390/s140507711 10.1007/3-211-38927-X_33 10.1007/s00405-014-3356-0 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02245 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00081-5 10.3390/ijerph18041435 10.1371/journal.pone.0262344 10.1038/s41433-019-0376-4 10.1136/bmj.n2943 10.3390/ijerph17093176 10.1016/j.matt.2021.05.021 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01918 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.012 10.1109/3468.952719 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30388-0 10.1007/s11370-010-0077-0 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.012 10.1093/gerona/glaa320 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.032 10.1590/0037-8682-0354-2020 10.1142/S0219843611002563 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30074-8 10.1152/jn.00557.2002 10.1016/j.icte.2020.10.002 10.1097/01.IOP.0000132161.15622.6B 10.1109/ICHR.2006.321376 10.1177/1471301219894141 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.054 10.1007/s13369-020-04950-4 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31802dd7dc 10.1080/09638280701673542 10.3390/brainsci11060738 10.1177/1729881420911498 10.1080/02699931.2021.1950639 10.4135/9781446262238 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100287 10.1007/978-3-030-38916-1_3 10.1177/20416695211038265 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30060-8 10.3390/s21041536 10.1348/014466507X173736 10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00067-2 10.2147/OPTH.S124580 10.3390/robotics10030106 10.3322/caac.21660 10.1007/s12369-020-00633-0 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.014 10.1007/s11357-020-00205-0 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.008 10.1145/1753846.1754132 10.3390/s21134608 10.1109/IROS.2006.282330 10.20965/jrm.2020.p0128 10.3390/cancers13030408 10.1007/s10803-015-2556-9 10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118 10.1088/1742-6596/1090/1/012044 10.1007/s12369-019-00523-0 10.1016/j.robot.2021.103902 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30152-3 10.1163/156855307781389356 10.1167/tvst.6.4.2 10.1109/TMRB.2020.3038117 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2006.08.001 10.1016/j.neucli.2004.01.002 10.1007/s41885-020-00076-x 10.1115/1.3438195 10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556758 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1920_20 10.1080/10400435.2013.869703 10.1038/s41598-021-84806-5 10.1080/11038128.2021.2009560 10.1075/is.16.2.11ben 10.1093/cercor/bhab311 10.1007/s00500-021-06024-5 10.1109/JPROC.2006.884093 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3068276 10.1155/2014/503645 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102886 10.1007/s00406-020-01183-2 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00108-6 10.1109/ROMAN.2014.6926378 10.1038/s41467-021-27532-w 10.1007/s12369-013-0183-1 10.1057/s41301-020-00268-8 10.1109/ROMAN.2009.5326326 10.3389/fcvm.2021.625569 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02371 10.1111/aos.13437 10.1177/20416695211021114 10.5772/64163 10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.02.005 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.011 10.1037/a0027033 10.1145/3127874 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2492999 10.1097/01.prs.0000295377.03279.8d 10.1109/ICHR.2007.4813896 10.2147/RMHP.S293471 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050 10.1080/15387216.2020.1762103 10.1007/0-306-47373-9_19 10.3906/sag-2004-146 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.05.011 10.1007/s00266-012-9937-7 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00577.x 10.1007/s11606-020-06171-9 10.1142/S0219843613500242 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120431 10.1111/srt.12392 10.3390/diagnostics10040224 10.1109/IROS.2010.5651469 10.1126/scirobotics.abc9014 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.02.069 10.1001/archfaci.2010.17 10.1007/978-981-16-3227-3_13 10.1177/0956797620907090 10.1038/nrn986 10.3390/s21020484 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566886 10.1109/IROS.2012.6385901 10.1002/aisy.202000071 10.1167/iovs.04-1086 10.1007/s12369-019-00568-1 10.3390/cancers13133215 10.1007/s12369-014-0237-z 10.7326/M20-1239 10.3389/frobt.2016.00015 10.1177/0275074020941667 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.04.002 10.1017/ipm.2020.35 10.1089/omi.2020.0047 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139144 10.1016/j.visres.2016.05.003 10.1093/geroni/igab013 10.1177/2048872620922795 10.1111/iwj.13739 10.1109/ICHR.2008.4755993 10.3201/eid2608.200679 10.1037/a0016562 10.1093/ptj/81.9.1534 10.1177/0023830909103167 10.1109/TCDS.2018.2826921 10.1109/IROS.2014.6942736 10.1109/ICHR.2009.5379583 10.1038/s41467-021-24115-7 10.1068/p5027 10.1111/tmi.13641 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00018-1 10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x 10.1007/s41666-020-00080-6 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018815 10.1076/jcen.24.2.200.989 10.1142/S0219843612500272 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040503 10.3390/s22030944 10.1037/rep0000328 10.1080/17483107.2019.1578999 10.1590/0102-311x00063520 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.041 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2022 by the authors. 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2022 by the authors. 2022 |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/s22083060 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Complete Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: 7X7 name: ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1424-8220 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_8024bdea579f485dbce5de0be80bbe19 10_3390_s22083060 35459046 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- 123 2WC 3V. 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FI 8FJ AADQD AAHBH ABDBF ABJCF ABUWG ADBBV AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS BENPR BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CGR CS3 CUY CVF D1I DU5 E3Z EBD ECM EIF ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO ITC KB. KQ8 L6V M1P M48 M7S MODMG M~E NPM OK1 P2P P62 PDBOC PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RIG RNS RPM TUS UKHRP XSB ~8M AAYXX CITATION 7XB 8FK AZQEC COVID DWQXO K9. PQEST PQUKI 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-631e8e6b0391813ff3ab573ce18ae05c371d757daea851483ec0ed9f97f57c373 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1424-8220 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:14:53 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:25:24 EDT 2024 Mon Aug 26 16:31:36 EDT 2024 Tue Oct 22 22:49:42 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 21:01:45 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 23 09:32:14 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 8 |
Keywords | effectiveness human-robot interaction facial expression social robots emotion recognition structural design anthropomorphic robotic eyes healthcare non-verbal communication |
Language | English |
License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c469t-631e8e6b0391813ff3ab573ce18ae05c371d757daea851483ec0ed9f97f57c373 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ORCID | 0000-0002-2244-5698 0000-0003-0453-4109 0000-0001-6691-7063 0000-0003-0929-1425 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9024502/ |
PMID | 35459046 |
PQID | 2653011576 |
PQPubID | 2032333 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8024bdea579f485dbce5de0be80bbe19 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9024502 proquest_miscellaneous_2654279020 proquest_journals_2653011576 crossref_primary_10_3390_s22083060 pubmed_primary_35459046 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20220415 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-04-15 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 4 year: 2022 text: 20220415 day: 15 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Sensors (Basel) |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
References | ref_94 ref_137 ref_136 ref_92 ref_139 ref_91 ref_138 ref_90 (ref_47) 2020; 50 Karatan (ref_104) 2019; 7 Ojeda (ref_29) 2021; 2 Jehi (ref_12) 2020; 35 Queen (ref_39) 2021; 19 ref_98 ref_133 ref_97 ref_135 Abbruzzese (ref_193) 2019; 10 ref_134 Pitter (ref_43) 2020; 42 Sinha (ref_100) 2006; 94 Ulusoy (ref_207) 2020; 65 Wang (ref_72) 2021; 60 Kastendieck (ref_197) 2021; 36 Hoorntje (ref_106) 2010; 63 Adhikari (ref_45) 2020; 9 Carbon (ref_79) 2021; 12 Ren (ref_22) 2020; 61 Carbon (ref_195) 2020; 11 Imms (ref_172) 2008; 30 Kendzerska (ref_31) 2021; 14 ref_77 ref_157 Bennett (ref_189) 2015; 16 ref_156 Cameli (ref_28) 2021; 8 Ornell (ref_14) 2020; 36 Pfattheicher (ref_78) 2020; 31 Sanjaya (ref_130) 2018; 1090 Giannopoulou (ref_10) 2020; 37 ref_82 ref_147 Javaid (ref_52) 2020; 14 ref_81 ref_149 Lee (ref_152) 2013; 10 Singh (ref_65) 2020; 11 ref_140 Wilson (ref_93) 2021; 4 ref_142 ref_141 ref_144 ref_86 ref_146 ref_84 ref_145 Sharma (ref_58) 2021; 25 Lu (ref_164) 2021; 5 Murray (ref_108) 2017; 6 Chun (ref_121) 2017; 95 VanderWerf (ref_114) 2003; 89 Kahn (ref_129) 2012; 48 Torjesen (ref_37) 2021; 375 Hortensius (ref_192) 2018; 10 Small (ref_120) 2004; 20 Vaishya (ref_67) 2020; 14 Sherman (ref_50) 2021; 17 Campos (ref_5) 2020; 5 Reilink (ref_151) 2010; 4 Velavan (ref_1) 2020; 25 Saini (ref_143) 2005; 17 Requia (ref_21) 2020; 730 ref_200 Nollo (ref_54) 2021; 9 Malik (ref_162) 2016; 13 Balli (ref_176) 2002; 37 Cheng (ref_132) 2007; 21 Simut (ref_159) 2016; 46 Malbouisson (ref_118) 2005; 46 Liu (ref_96) 2020; 31 Wolff (ref_206) 2007; 46 Andrews (ref_6) 2020; 10 Lucet (ref_7) 2020; 26 Chen (ref_175) 2007; 42 Xiao (ref_46) 2020; 20 Kramer (ref_4) 2021; 271 ref_111 Zoll (ref_127) 2013; 5 Parmiggiani (ref_150) 2012; 9 Marziano (ref_49) 2021; 12 Siriwardhana (ref_70) 2021; 7 Cid (ref_128) 2014; 14 Itoh (ref_153) 2008; Volume 487 Shiomi (ref_89) 2020; 32 Sforza (ref_116) 2008; 28 Rhee (ref_101) 2012; 36 Zeng (ref_75) 2020; 22 Malbouisson (ref_117) 2010; 191 Carter (ref_119) 1998; 57 Tasevski (ref_170) 2018; 15 Rocha (ref_18) 2021; 26 Abdi (ref_167) 2018; 8 Wolf (ref_34) 2020; 173 Sutherland (ref_174) 1973; 95 Bennett (ref_180) 2014; 6 Cingi (ref_122) 2016; 273 Sadr (ref_99) 2003; 32 Blankenship (ref_160) 2021; 3 Scassellati (ref_85) 2020; 5 Kumar (ref_53) 2020; 14 Huijnen (ref_158) 2021; 13 Pavlova (ref_201) 2021; 32 ref_15 Canamero (ref_185) 2001; 31 Bhatia (ref_11) 2020; 151 Breazeal (ref_188) 2003; 59 ref_25 Singh (ref_60) 2020; 14 Galbraith (ref_16) 2021; 45 ref_24 Sarker (ref_73) 2021; 146 Marbouh (ref_71) 2020; 45 Barbato (ref_115) 2000; 93 Hoffmann (ref_194) 2010; 135 Lee (ref_109) 2019; 33 Ficocelli (ref_87) 2016; 46 Kolpashchikov (ref_154) 2021; Volume 212 Lemos (ref_20) 2020; 53 Rhee (ref_102) 2017; 24 (ref_168) 2017; Volume 132 Lin (ref_64) 2020; 24 Nakayachi (ref_80) 2020; 11 Dong (ref_57) 2021; 9 Zhou (ref_44) 2021; 72 Lin (ref_110) 2017; 11 Sparks (ref_112) 2002; 3 Bekerman (ref_107) 2014; 2014 Umucu (ref_35) 2020; 65 Engel (ref_95) 2016; 125 Varanda (ref_9) 2020; 63 Marini (ref_196) 2021; 11 Marchetti (ref_76) 2020; 11 Pena (ref_17) 2021; 13 Mannion (ref_165) 2020; 12 Maringe (ref_26) 2020; 21 Hung (ref_163) 2021; 20 Louie (ref_166) 2014; 26 Tavakoli (ref_74) 2020; 2 Li (ref_191) 2015; 77 Tulenko (ref_19) 2020; 50 Sullivan (ref_204) 2007; 62 Visseaux (ref_38) 2021; 41 Castex (ref_41) 2020; 5 Mill (ref_203) 2009; 9 ref_56 Alfayad (ref_126) 2016; 3 ref_177 ref_179 ref_178 Bashour (ref_103) 2007; 23 Meo (ref_36) 2021; 25 Adams (ref_33) 2020; 26 ref_182 Kwon (ref_40) 2021; 12 ref_59 ref_181 Saunderson (ref_88) 2019; 11 Kim (ref_169) 2020; 26 Feng (ref_125) 2015; 10 Goris (ref_131) 2011; 8 Ketelaar (ref_173) 2001; 81 ref_68 Borovac (ref_187) 2022; Volume 109 Ripp (ref_8) 2020; 95 ref_66 Armocida (ref_3) 2020; 5 ref_171 Traba (ref_113) 2004; 34 Sclafani (ref_124) 2010; 12 Santi (ref_123) 2009; 52 Einstein (ref_27) 2021; 77 Khubchandani (ref_51) 2021; 46 Chang (ref_55) 2021; 163 Buitrago (ref_161) 2020; 15 Carbon (ref_198) 2021; 12 ref_32 Walton (ref_13) 2020; 9 Riek (ref_155) 2017; 60 Johansson (ref_148) 2020; 17 Verschoor (ref_202) 2002; 24 Sung (ref_23) 2021; 71 Brotman (ref_205) 2008; 165 Nasajpour (ref_61) 2020; 4 Bagcchi (ref_48) 2021; 21 Vora (ref_83) 2021; 8 Fersia (ref_30) 2020; 7 ref_184 ref_183 ref_186 ref_42 Aman (ref_63) 2021; 174 ref_2 ref_190 Codner (ref_105) 2008; 121 Swayamsiddha (ref_62) 2020; 14 Singh (ref_69) 2020; 14 Ramachandra (ref_199) 2021; 185 |
References_xml | – volume: 45 start-page: 93 year: 2021 ident: ref_16 article-title: The mental health of doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: BJPsych Bull. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.44 contributor: fullname: Galbraith – ident: ref_141 doi: 10.1145/1401615.1401642 – volume: 95 start-page: 1136 year: 2020 ident: ref_8 article-title: Attending to the Emotional Well-Being of the Health Care Workforce in a New York City Health System during the COVID-19 Pandemic publication-title: Acad. Med. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003414 contributor: fullname: Ripp – volume: 7 start-page: e001359 year: 2020 ident: ref_30 article-title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cardiology services publication-title: Open Hear. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001359 contributor: fullname: Fersia – volume: 17 start-page: 522 year: 2005 ident: ref_143 article-title: Assessing the effects of building social intelligence in a robotic interface for the home publication-title: Interact. Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.intcom.2005.03.003 contributor: fullname: Saini – volume: 2 start-page: 82 year: 2021 ident: ref_29 article-title: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on interventional cardiology activity in Spain publication-title: REC Interv. Cardiol. English Ed. contributor: fullname: Ojeda – ident: ref_171 doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-8-14 – volume: 72 start-page: 332 year: 2021 ident: ref_44 article-title: One Hundred Days of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Prevention and Control in China publication-title: Clin. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa725 contributor: fullname: Zhou – ident: ref_92 doi: 10.1002/9781119945925 – volume: 14 start-page: 1283 year: 2020 ident: ref_53 article-title: Applications of industry 4.0 to overcome the COVID-19 operational challenges publication-title: Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.010 contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 25 start-page: 8012 year: 2021 ident: ref_36 article-title: Omicron SARS-CoV-2 new variant: Global prevalence and biological and clinical characteristics publication-title: Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. contributor: fullname: Meo – volume: 31 start-page: 1363 year: 2020 ident: ref_78 article-title: The Emotional Path to Action: Empathy Promotes Physical Distancing and Wearing of Face Masks During the COVID-19 Pandemic publication-title: Psychol. Sci. doi: 10.1177/0956797620964422 contributor: fullname: Pfattheicher – volume: 10 start-page: 39 year: 2015 ident: ref_125 article-title: Measurement and analysis of associated mimic muscle movements publication-title: J. Otol. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2015.06.001 contributor: fullname: Feng – ident: ref_183 doi: 10.1145/332040.332430 – ident: ref_184 – volume: 185 start-page: 111249 year: 2021 ident: ref_199 article-title: Unmasking the psychology of recognizing emotions of people wearing masks: The role of empathizing, systemizing, and autistic traits publication-title: Pers. Individ. Differ. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111249 contributor: fullname: Ramachandra – volume: 8 start-page: 768642 year: 2021 ident: ref_83 article-title: Influence of a Socially Assistive Robot on Physical Activity, Social Play Behavior, and Toy-Use Behaviors of Children in a Free Play Environment: A Within-Subjects Study publication-title: Front. Robot. AI doi: 10.3389/frobt.2021.768642 contributor: fullname: Vora – volume: 17 start-page: 1612 year: 2021 ident: ref_50 article-title: COVID-19 vaccination intention in the UK: Results from the COVID-19 vaccination acceptability study (CoVAccS), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey publication-title: Hum. Vaccines Immunother. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1846397 contributor: fullname: Sherman – volume: 25 start-page: 278 year: 2020 ident: ref_1 article-title: The COVID-19 epidemic publication-title: Trop. Med. Int. Health doi: 10.1111/tmi.13383 contributor: fullname: Velavan – ident: ref_77 doi: 10.1201/9781003195061-1 – volume: 46 start-page: 270 year: 2021 ident: ref_51 article-title: COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in the United States: A Rapid National Assessment publication-title: J. Community Health doi: 10.1007/s10900-020-00958-x contributor: fullname: Khubchandani – volume: 191 start-page: 119 year: 2010 ident: ref_117 article-title: Modeling upper eyelid kinematics during spontaneous and reflex blinks publication-title: J. Neurosci. Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.06.006 contributor: fullname: Malbouisson – volume: 77 start-page: 23 year: 2015 ident: ref_191 article-title: The benefit of being physically present: A survey of experimental works comparing copresent robots, telepresent robots and virtual agents publication-title: Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.01.001 contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 14 start-page: 7711 year: 2014 ident: ref_128 article-title: Muecas: A Multi-Sensor Robotic Head for Affective Human Robot Interaction and Imitation publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s140507711 contributor: fullname: Cid – volume: Volume 487 start-page: 255 year: 2008 ident: ref_153 article-title: Mechanical Design of Emotion Expression Humanoid Robot WE-4RII publication-title: CISM Courses and Lectures doi: 10.1007/3-211-38927-X_33 contributor: fullname: Itoh – ident: ref_177 – volume: 273 start-page: 305 year: 2016 ident: ref_122 article-title: Aesthetic analysis of the ideal eyebrow shape and position publication-title: Eur. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3356-0 contributor: fullname: Cingi – volume: 11 start-page: 2245 year: 2020 ident: ref_76 article-title: The Psychosocial Fuzziness of Fear in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Era and the Role of Robots publication-title: Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02245 contributor: fullname: Marchetti – volume: 21 start-page: 323 year: 2021 ident: ref_48 article-title: The world’s largest COVID-19 vaccination campaign publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00081-5 contributor: fullname: Bagcchi – ident: ref_15 doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041435 – ident: ref_200 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262344 – volume: 33 start-page: 1145 year: 2019 ident: ref_109 article-title: Differences in eye movement range based on age and gaze direction publication-title: Eye doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0376-4 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 375 start-page: n2943 year: 2021 ident: ref_37 article-title: Covid-19: Omicron may be more transmissible than other variants and partly resistant to existing vaccines, scientists fear publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2943 contributor: fullname: Torjesen – ident: ref_68 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093176 – volume: 4 start-page: 2163 year: 2021 ident: ref_93 article-title: Engineering color, pattern, and texture: From nature to materials publication-title: Matter doi: 10.1016/j.matt.2021.05.021 contributor: fullname: Wilson – ident: ref_179 – volume: 11 start-page: 1918 year: 2020 ident: ref_80 article-title: Why Do Japanese People Use Masks Against COVID-19, Even Though Masks Are Unlikely to Offer Protection from Infection? publication-title: Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01918 contributor: fullname: Nakayachi – volume: 14 start-page: 337 year: 2020 ident: ref_67 article-title: Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications for COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.012 contributor: fullname: Vaishya – volume: 31 start-page: 454 year: 2001 ident: ref_185 article-title: I show you how I like you-can you read it in my face? Robotics publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern.-Part A Syst. Hum. doi: 10.1109/3468.952719 contributor: fullname: Canamero – volume: 21 start-page: 1023 year: 2020 ident: ref_26 article-title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer deaths due to delays in diagnosis in England, UK: A national, population-based, modelling study publication-title: Lancet Oncol. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30388-0 contributor: fullname: Maringe – volume: 4 start-page: 107 year: 2010 ident: ref_151 article-title: Mechatronic design of the Twente humanoid head publication-title: Intell. Serv. Robot. doi: 10.1007/s11370-010-0077-0 contributor: fullname: Reilink – volume: 135 start-page: 278 year: 2010 ident: ref_194 article-title: Expression intensity, gender and facial emotion recognition: Women recognize only subtle facial emotions better than men publication-title: Acta Psychol. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.012 contributor: fullname: Hoffmann – ident: ref_32 doi: 10.1093/gerona/glaa320 – volume: 14 start-page: 419 year: 2020 ident: ref_52 article-title: Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.032 contributor: fullname: Javaid – volume: 53 start-page: e20200354 year: 2020 ident: ref_20 article-title: Health system collapse 45 days after the detection of COVID-19 in Ceará, Northeast Brazil: A preliminary analysis publication-title: Rev. da Soc. Bras. de Med. Trop. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0354-2020 contributor: fullname: Lemos – volume: 8 start-page: 481 year: 2011 ident: ref_131 article-title: Mechanical Design of The Huggable Robot Probo publication-title: Int. J. Hum. Robot. doi: 10.1142/S0219843611002563 contributor: fullname: Goris – volume: 5 start-page: e253 year: 2020 ident: ref_3 article-title: The Italian health system and the COVID-19 challenge publication-title: Lancet Public Health doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30074-8 contributor: fullname: Armocida – volume: 89 start-page: 2784 year: 2003 ident: ref_114 article-title: Eyelid Movements: Behavioral Studies of Blinking in Humans under Different Stimulus Conditions publication-title: J. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152/jn.00557.2002 contributor: fullname: VanderWerf – volume: 7 start-page: 244 year: 2021 ident: ref_70 article-title: The role of 5G for digital healthcare against COVID-19 pandemic: Opportunities and challenges publication-title: ICT Express doi: 10.1016/j.icte.2020.10.002 contributor: fullname: Siriwardhana – volume: 20 start-page: 266 year: 2004 ident: ref_120 article-title: Eyelid Metrics publication-title: Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg. doi: 10.1097/01.IOP.0000132161.15622.6B contributor: fullname: Small – ident: ref_134 doi: 10.1109/ICHR.2006.321376 – volume: 20 start-page: 485 year: 2021 ident: ref_163 article-title: Exploring the perceptions of people with dementia about the social robot PARO in a hospital setting publication-title: Dementia doi: 10.1177/1471301219894141 contributor: fullname: Hung – volume: 77 start-page: 173 year: 2021 ident: ref_27 article-title: International Impact of COVID-19 on the Diagnosis of Heart Disease publication-title: J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.10.054 contributor: fullname: Einstein – volume: 45 start-page: 9895 year: 2020 ident: ref_71 article-title: Blockchain for COVID-19: Review, Opportunities, and a Trusted Tracking System publication-title: Arab. J. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1007/s13369-020-04950-4 contributor: fullname: Marbouh – volume: 23 start-page: 52 year: 2007 ident: ref_103 article-title: Is Medial Canthal Tilt a Powerful Cue for Facial Attractiveness? publication-title: Ophthalmic Plast. Reconstr. Surg. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31802dd7dc contributor: fullname: Bashour – ident: ref_98 – volume: 30 start-page: 1867 year: 2008 ident: ref_172 article-title: Children with cerebral palsy participate: A review of the literature publication-title: Disabil. Rehabil. doi: 10.1080/09638280701673542 contributor: fullname: Imms – ident: ref_81 doi: 10.3390/brainsci11060738 – ident: ref_139 – volume: 17 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: ref_148 article-title: Epi: An open humanoid platform for developmental robotics publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. doi: 10.1177/1729881420911498 contributor: fullname: Johansson – volume: 36 start-page: 59 year: 2021 ident: ref_197 article-title: (Un)mask yourself! Effects of face masks on facial mimicry and emotion perception during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Cogn. Emot. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2021.1950639 contributor: fullname: Kastendieck – ident: ref_91 doi: 10.4135/9781446262238 – ident: ref_156 – volume: 13 start-page: 100287 year: 2021 ident: ref_17 article-title: Collapse of the public health system and the emergence of new variants during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil publication-title: One Health doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2021.100287 contributor: fullname: Pena – ident: ref_94 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-38916-1_3 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_198 article-title: The Impact of Face Masks on the Emotional Reading Abilities of Children—A Lesson From a Joint School-University Project publication-title: i-Perception doi: 10.1177/20416695211038265 contributor: fullname: Carbon – volume: 5 start-page: e251 year: 2020 ident: ref_5 article-title: The resilience of the Spanish health system against the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Lancet Public Health doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30060-8 contributor: fullname: Campos – ident: ref_178 doi: 10.3390/s21041536 – volume: 46 start-page: 347 year: 2007 ident: ref_206 article-title: Emotion identification and tension in female patients with borderline personality disorder publication-title: Br. J. Clin. Psychol. doi: 10.1348/014466507X173736 contributor: fullname: Wolff – volume: 37 start-page: 175 year: 2002 ident: ref_176 article-title: Transmission angle in mechanisms (Triangle in mech) publication-title: Mech. Mach. Theory doi: 10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00067-2 contributor: fullname: Balli – volume: 11 start-page: 311 year: 2017 ident: ref_110 article-title: A comparison of three different corneal marking methods used to determine cyclotorsion in the horizontal meridian publication-title: Clin. Ophthalmol. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S124580 contributor: fullname: Lin – ident: ref_145 – ident: ref_82 doi: 10.3390/robotics10030106 – volume: 71 start-page: 209 year: 2021 ident: ref_23 article-title: Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries publication-title: CA Cancer J. Clin. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660 contributor: fullname: Sung – volume: 7 start-page: e2217 year: 2019 ident: ref_104 article-title: Periorbital Aesthetic Surgery: A Simple Algorithm for the Optimal Youthful Appearance publication-title: Plast. Reconstr. Surg.-Glob. Open contributor: fullname: Karatan – volume: 13 start-page: 237 year: 2021 ident: ref_158 article-title: Robot KASPAR as Mediator in Making Contact with Children with Autism: A Pilot Study publication-title: Int. J. Soc. Robot. doi: 10.1007/s12369-020-00633-0 contributor: fullname: Huijnen – volume: 14 start-page: 911 year: 2020 ident: ref_62 article-title: Application of cognitive Internet of Medical Things for COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.014 contributor: fullname: Swayamsiddha – volume: 42 start-page: 1075 year: 2020 ident: ref_43 article-title: The effect of social distance measures on COVID-19 epidemics in Europe: An interrupted time series analysis publication-title: GeroScience doi: 10.1007/s11357-020-00205-0 contributor: fullname: Pitter – volume: 65 start-page: 9 year: 2020 ident: ref_207 article-title: Facial emotion recognition deficits in patients with bipolar disorder and their healthy parents publication-title: Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.04.008 contributor: fullname: Ulusoy – ident: ref_140 doi: 10.1145/1753846.1754132 – ident: ref_42 doi: 10.3390/s21134608 – volume: 26 start-page: 218 year: 2020 ident: ref_169 article-title: The effect of care-robots on improving anxiety/depression and drug compliance among the elderly in the community publication-title: J. Korean Soc. Biol. Ther. Psychiatry contributor: fullname: Kim – ident: ref_111 – ident: ref_138 doi: 10.1109/IROS.2006.282330 – volume: 32 start-page: 128 year: 2020 ident: ref_89 article-title: Survey of Social Touch Interaction between Humans and Robots publication-title: J. Robot. Mechatron. doi: 10.20965/jrm.2020.p0128 contributor: fullname: Shiomi – ident: ref_24 doi: 10.3390/cancers13030408 – volume: 46 start-page: 113 year: 2016 ident: ref_159 article-title: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Make a Fruit Salad with Probo, the Social Robot: An Interaction Study publication-title: J. Autism. Dev. Disord. doi: 10.1007/s10803-015-2556-9 contributor: fullname: Simut – volume: 22 start-page: 724 year: 2020 ident: ref_75 article-title: From high-touch to high-tech: COVID-19 drives robotics adoption publication-title: Tour. Geogr. doi: 10.1080/14616688.2020.1762118 contributor: fullname: Zeng – volume: 1090 start-page: 012044 year: 2018 ident: ref_130 article-title: Design of Real Time Facial Tracking and Expression Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction publication-title: J. Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1090/1/012044 contributor: fullname: Sanjaya – volume: 11 start-page: 575 year: 2019 ident: ref_88 article-title: How Robots Influence Humans: A Survey of Nonverbal Communication in Social Human-Robot Interaction publication-title: Int. J. Soc. Robot. doi: 10.1007/s12369-019-00523-0 contributor: fullname: Saunderson – ident: ref_2 – volume: 146 start-page: 103902 year: 2021 ident: ref_73 article-title: Robotics and artificial intelligence in healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review publication-title: Robot. Auton. Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.robot.2021.103902 contributor: fullname: Sarker – volume: 20 start-page: 523 year: 2020 ident: ref_46 article-title: Taking the right measures to control COVID-19 publication-title: Lancet Infect. Dis. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30152-3 contributor: fullname: Xiao – volume: 21 start-page: 1097 year: 2007 ident: ref_132 article-title: CB: A humanoid research platform for exploring neuroscience publication-title: Adv. Robot. doi: 10.1163/156855307781389356 contributor: fullname: Cheng – volume: 6 start-page: 2 year: 2017 ident: ref_108 article-title: The Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data of Interpupillary Distance and Pupil Diameter Using Eye-Tracking Technology publication-title: Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1167/tvst.6.4.2 contributor: fullname: Murray – volume: 3 start-page: 21 year: 2021 ident: ref_160 article-title: Socially Assistive Robots for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-Analysis publication-title: IEEE Trans. Med Robot. Bionics doi: 10.1109/TMRB.2020.3038117 contributor: fullname: Blankenship – volume: 42 start-page: 1225 year: 2007 ident: ref_175 article-title: Generalized transmission index and transmission quality for spatial linkages publication-title: Mech. Mach. Theory doi: 10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2006.08.001 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 34 start-page: 3 year: 2004 ident: ref_113 article-title: Eyelid movements in health and disease. The supranuclear impairment of the palpebral motility publication-title: Neurophysiol. Clin. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2004.01.002 contributor: fullname: Traba – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_54 article-title: Industry 4.0 at the service of public health against the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. contributor: fullname: Nollo – volume: 5 start-page: 135 year: 2020 ident: ref_41 article-title: COVID-19: The impact of social distancing policies, cross-country analysis publication-title: Econ. Disasters Clim. Chang. doi: 10.1007/s41885-020-00076-x contributor: fullname: Castex – volume: 95 start-page: 589 year: 1973 ident: ref_174 article-title: A Transmission Index for Spatial Mechanisms publication-title: J. Eng. Ind. doi: 10.1115/1.3438195 contributor: fullname: Sutherland – ident: ref_133 doi: 10.1109/ICCCE.2010.5556758 – volume: 151 start-page: 395 year: 2020 ident: ref_11 article-title: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health system & Sustainable Development Goal 3 publication-title: Indian J. Med. Res. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1920_20 contributor: fullname: Bhatia – volume: 26 start-page: 140 year: 2014 ident: ref_166 article-title: Acceptance and Attitudes toward a Human-like Socially Assistive Robot by Older Adults publication-title: Assist. Technol. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2013.869703 contributor: fullname: Louie – volume: 62 start-page: P53 year: 2007 ident: ref_204 article-title: Age Differences in Emotion Recognition Skills and the Visual Scanning of Emotion Faces publication-title: J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. contributor: fullname: Sullivan – volume: 11 start-page: 5577 year: 2021 ident: ref_196 article-title: The impact of facemasks on emotion recognition, trust attribution and re-identification publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84806-5 contributor: fullname: Marini – ident: ref_84 doi: 10.1080/11038128.2021.2009560 – ident: ref_146 – volume: 16 start-page: 272 year: 2015 ident: ref_189 article-title: The effects of culture and context on perceptions of robotic facial expressions publication-title: Interact. Stud. doi: 10.1075/is.16.2.11ben contributor: fullname: Bennett – volume: 32 start-page: 249 year: 2021 ident: ref_201 article-title: Reading Covered Faces publication-title: Cereb. Cortex doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhab311 contributor: fullname: Pavlova – volume: 25 start-page: 12551 year: 2021 ident: ref_58 article-title: IoT-based analysis for controlling & spreading prediction of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia publication-title: Soft Comput. doi: 10.1007/s00500-021-06024-5 contributor: fullname: Sharma – volume: 94 start-page: 1948 year: 2006 ident: ref_100 article-title: Face Recognition by Humans: Nineteen Results All Computer Vision Researchers Should Know About publication-title: Proc. IEEE doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2006.884093 contributor: fullname: Sinha – volume: 9 start-page: 49929 year: 2021 ident: ref_57 article-title: IoT Platform for COVID-19 Prevention and Control: A Survey publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3068276 contributor: fullname: Dong – volume: 2014 start-page: 503645 year: 2014 ident: ref_107 article-title: Variations in Eyeball Diameters of the Healthy Adults publication-title: J. Ophthalmol. doi: 10.1155/2014/503645 contributor: fullname: Bekerman – volume: 174 start-page: 102886 year: 2021 ident: ref_63 article-title: IoMT amid COVID-19 pandemic: Application, architecture, technology, and security publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102886 contributor: fullname: Aman – volume: 271 start-page: 271 year: 2021 ident: ref_4 article-title: Subjective burden and perspectives of German healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. doi: 10.1007/s00406-020-01183-2 contributor: fullname: Kramer – volume: 93 start-page: 145 year: 2000 ident: ref_115 article-title: Diurnal variation in spontaneous eye-blink rate publication-title: Psychiatry Res. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00108-6 contributor: fullname: Barbato – ident: ref_149 doi: 10.1109/ROMAN.2014.6926378 – volume: 12 start-page: 7272 year: 2021 ident: ref_49 article-title: The effect of COVID-19 vaccination in Italy and perspectives for living with the virus publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27532-w contributor: fullname: Marziano – volume: 5 start-page: 237 year: 2013 ident: ref_127 article-title: EMYS—Emotive Head of a Social Robot publication-title: Int. J. Soc. Robot. doi: 10.1007/s12369-013-0183-1 contributor: fullname: Zoll – volume: 63 start-page: 291 year: 2020 ident: ref_9 article-title: The Unlikely Saviour: Portugal's National Health System and the Initial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic? publication-title: Development doi: 10.1057/s41301-020-00268-8 contributor: fullname: Varanda – volume: 41 start-page: 100998 year: 2021 ident: ref_38 article-title: Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant: What we know and what we don’t publication-title: Anaesth. Crit. Care Pain Med. contributor: fullname: Visseaux – ident: ref_137 doi: 10.1109/ROMAN.2009.5326326 – ident: ref_97 – volume: 8 start-page: 625569 year: 2021 ident: ref_28 article-title: Reduction of Emergency Calls and Hospitalizations for Cardiac Causes: Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic and Lockdown in Tuscany Region publication-title: Front. Cardiovasc. Med. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.625569 contributor: fullname: Cameli – volume: 10 start-page: 2371 year: 2019 ident: ref_193 article-title: Age and Gender Differences in Emotion Recognition publication-title: Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02371 contributor: fullname: Abbruzzese – volume: 95 start-page: 1775 year: 2017 ident: ref_121 article-title: Topographic analysis of eyelid position using digital image processing software publication-title: Acta Ophthalmol. doi: 10.1111/aos.13437 contributor: fullname: Chun – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_79 article-title: About the Acceptance of Wearing Face Masks in Times of a Pandemic publication-title: i-Perception doi: 10.1177/20416695211021114 contributor: fullname: Carbon – volume: 13 start-page: 135 year: 2016 ident: ref_162 article-title: Emergence of Socially Assistive Robotics in Rehabilitation for Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Review publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. doi: 10.5772/64163 contributor: fullname: Malik – volume: 60 start-page: 823 year: 2021 ident: ref_72 article-title: A literature survey of the robotic technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: J. Manuf. Syst. doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.02.005 contributor: fullname: Wang – ident: ref_86 – volume: 14 start-page: 661 year: 2020 ident: ref_69 article-title: Significant applications of virtual reality for COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.011 contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 48 start-page: 303 year: 2012 ident: ref_129 article-title: Robovie, you’ll have to go into the closet now’: Children’s social and moral relationships with a humanoid robot publication-title: Dev. Psychol. doi: 10.1037/a0027033 contributor: fullname: Kahn – volume: 60 start-page: 68 year: 2017 ident: ref_155 article-title: Healthcare robotics publication-title: Commun. ACM doi: 10.1145/3127874 contributor: fullname: Riek – volume: 46 start-page: 2911 year: 2016 ident: ref_87 article-title: Promoting Interactions between Humans and Robots Using Robotic Emotional Behavior publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cybern. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2015.2492999 contributor: fullname: Ficocelli – volume: 121 start-page: 241 year: 2008 ident: ref_105 article-title: Primary Transcutaneous Lower Blepharoplasty with Routine Lateral Canthal Support: A Comprehensive 10-Year Review publication-title: Plast. Reconstr. Surg. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000295377.03279.8d contributor: fullname: Codner – ident: ref_135 doi: 10.1109/ICHR.2007.4813896 – volume: 14 start-page: 575 year: 2021 ident: ref_31 article-title: The Effects of the Health System Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chronic Disease Management: A Narrative Review publication-title: Risk Manag. Health Policy doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S293471 contributor: fullname: Kendzerska – ident: ref_182 – volume: 165 start-page: 385 year: 2008 ident: ref_205 article-title: Facial Emotion Labeling Deficits in Children and Adolescents at Risk for Bipolar Disorder publication-title: Am. J. Psychiatry doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06122050 contributor: fullname: Brotman – volume: 61 start-page: 423 year: 2020 ident: ref_22 article-title: Pandemic and lockdown: A territorial approach to COVID-19 in China, Italy and the United States publication-title: Eurasian Geogr. Econ. doi: 10.1080/15387216.2020.1762103 contributor: fullname: Ren – ident: ref_136 doi: 10.1007/0-306-47373-9_19 – volume: 50 start-page: 571 year: 2020 ident: ref_47 article-title: COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community publication-title: Turk. J. Med. Sci. doi: 10.3906/sag-2004-146 – volume: 11 start-page: 713 year: 2020 ident: ref_65 article-title: Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) for orthopaedic in COVID-19 pandemic: Roles, challenges, and applications publication-title: J. Clin. Orthop. Trauma doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.05.011 contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 36 start-page: 1236 year: 2012 ident: ref_101 article-title: Biometric Study of Eyelid Shape and Dimensions of Different Races with References to Beauty publication-title: Aesthetic Plast. Surg. doi: 10.1007/s00266-012-9937-7 contributor: fullname: Rhee – volume: 28 start-page: 345 year: 2008 ident: ref_116 article-title: Spontaneous blinking in healthy persons: An optoelectronic study of eyelid motion publication-title: Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00577.x contributor: fullname: Sforza – volume: 35 start-page: 3293 year: 2020 ident: ref_12 article-title: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Workers' Risk of Infection and Outcomes in a Large, Integrated Health System publication-title: J. Gen. Intern. Med. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06171-9 contributor: fullname: Jehi – volume: 10 start-page: 1350024 year: 2013 ident: ref_152 article-title: Development and Walking Control of Emotional Humanoid Robot, Kibo publication-title: Int. J. Hum. Robot. doi: 10.1142/S0219843613500242 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 163 start-page: 120431 year: 2021 ident: ref_55 article-title: An intelligent framework using disruptive technologies for COVID-19 analysis publication-title: Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120431 contributor: fullname: Chang – volume: 24 start-page: 73 year: 2017 ident: ref_102 article-title: Differences between Caucasian and Asian attractive faces publication-title: Ski. Res. Technol. doi: 10.1111/srt.12392 contributor: fullname: Rhee – ident: ref_66 doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10040224 – ident: ref_190 doi: 10.1109/IROS.2010.5651469 – volume: 5 start-page: 9014 year: 2020 ident: ref_85 article-title: The potential of socially assistive robots during infectious disease outbreaks publication-title: Sci. Robot. doi: 10.1126/scirobotics.abc9014 contributor: fullname: Scassellati – volume: 63 start-page: 787 year: 2010 ident: ref_106 article-title: Resecting orbicularis oculi muscle in upper eyelid blepharoplasty—A review of the literature publication-title: J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthetic Surg. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2009.02.069 contributor: fullname: Hoorntje – volume: 12 start-page: 123 year: 2010 ident: ref_124 article-title: Desired Position, Shape, and Dynamic Range of the Normal Adult Eyebrow publication-title: Arch. Facial Plast. Surg. doi: 10.1001/archfaci.2010.17 contributor: fullname: Sclafani – ident: ref_56 doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-3227-3_13 – volume: 57 start-page: 2695 year: 1998 ident: ref_119 article-title: Eyelid disorders: Diagnosis and management publication-title: Am. Fam. Physician contributor: fullname: Carter – volume: 31 start-page: 654 year: 2020 ident: ref_96 article-title: Higher-Level Meta-Adaptation Mitigates Visual Distortions Produced by Lower-Level Adaptation publication-title: Psychol. Sci. doi: 10.1177/0956797620907090 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 3 start-page: 952 year: 2002 ident: ref_112 article-title: The brainstem control of saccadic eye movements publication-title: Nat. Rev. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/nrn986 contributor: fullname: Sparks – ident: ref_59 doi: 10.3390/s21020484 – volume: 11 start-page: 566886 year: 2020 ident: ref_195 article-title: Wearing Face Masks Strongly Confuses Counterparts in Reading Emotions publication-title: Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566886 contributor: fullname: Carbon – ident: ref_186 doi: 10.1109/IROS.2012.6385901 – volume: Volume 212 start-page: 281 year: 2021 ident: ref_154 article-title: Robotics in Healthcare publication-title: Algebraic and Analytic Microlocal Analysis contributor: fullname: Kolpashchikov – volume: 2 start-page: 2000071 year: 2020 ident: ref_74 article-title: Robotics, Smart Wearable Technologies, and Autonomous Intelligent Systems for Healthcare during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of the State of the Art and Future Vision publication-title: Adv. Intell. Syst. doi: 10.1002/aisy.202000071 contributor: fullname: Tavakoli – volume: 46 start-page: 857 year: 2005 ident: ref_118 article-title: Upper and Lower Eyelid Saccades Describe a Harmonic Oscillator Function publication-title: Investig. Opthalmol. Vis. Sci. doi: 10.1167/iovs.04-1086 contributor: fullname: Malbouisson – ident: ref_90 – volume: Volume 109 start-page: 69 year: 2022 ident: ref_187 article-title: Robotics as Assistive Technology for Treatment of Children with Developmental Disorders—Example of Robot MARKO publication-title: New Advances in Mechanisms, Transmissions and Applications contributor: fullname: Borovac – volume: 12 start-page: 535 year: 2020 ident: ref_165 article-title: Introducing the Social Robot MARIO to People Living with Dementia in Long Term Residential Care: Reflections publication-title: Int. J. Soc. Robot. doi: 10.1007/s12369-019-00568-1 contributor: fullname: Mannion – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.3390/cancers13133215 – volume: 6 start-page: 367 year: 2014 ident: ref_180 article-title: Deriving Minimal Features for Human-Like Facial Expressions in Robotic Faces publication-title: Int. J. Soc. Robot. doi: 10.1007/s12369-014-0237-z contributor: fullname: Bennett – volume: 173 start-page: 100 year: 2020 ident: ref_34 article-title: Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak publication-title: Ann. Intern. Med. doi: 10.7326/M20-1239 contributor: fullname: Wolf – volume: 3 start-page: 15 year: 2016 ident: ref_126 article-title: HYDROïD Humanoid Robot Head with Perception and Emotion Capabilities: Modeling, Design, and Experimental Results publication-title: Front. Robot. AI doi: 10.3389/frobt.2016.00015 contributor: fullname: Alfayad – volume: 50 start-page: 455 year: 2020 ident: ref_19 article-title: Cracks in the System: The Effects of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Public Health Systems publication-title: Am. Rev. Public Adm. doi: 10.1177/0275074020941667 contributor: fullname: Tulenko – volume: 26 start-page: 669 year: 2020 ident: ref_7 article-title: Challenges and issues about organizing a hospital to respond to the COVID-19 outbreak: Experience from a French reference centre publication-title: Clin. Microbiol. Infect. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.04.002 contributor: fullname: Lucet – volume: 37 start-page: 226 year: 2020 ident: ref_10 article-title: COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and opportunities for the Greek health care system publication-title: Ir. J. Psychol. Med. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.35 contributor: fullname: Giannopoulou – volume: 24 start-page: 231 year: 2020 ident: ref_64 article-title: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019): Opportunities and Challenges for Digital Health and the Internet of Medical Things in China publication-title: OMICS A J. Integr. Biol. doi: 10.1089/omi.2020.0047 contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 15 start-page: 47 year: 2018 ident: ref_170 article-title: Assessing the Children’s Receptivity to the Robot MARKO publication-title: Acta Polytech. Hung. contributor: fullname: Tasevski – volume: 730 start-page: 139144 year: 2020 ident: ref_21 article-title: Risk of the Brazilian health care system over 5572 municipalities to exceed health care capacity due to the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139144 contributor: fullname: Requia – volume: 125 start-page: 41 year: 2016 ident: ref_95 article-title: Habitual wearers of colored lenses adapt more rapidly to the color changes the lenses produce publication-title: Vis. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2016.05.003 contributor: fullname: Engel – volume: 5 start-page: igab013 year: 2021 ident: ref_164 article-title: Effectiveness of Companion Robot Care for Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis publication-title: Innov. Aging doi: 10.1093/geroni/igab013 contributor: fullname: Lu – volume: 9 start-page: 241 year: 2020 ident: ref_13 article-title: Mental health care for medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care doi: 10.1177/2048872620922795 contributor: fullname: Walton – volume: 19 start-page: 5 year: 2021 ident: ref_39 article-title: Another year another variant: COVID 3.0—Omicron publication-title: Int. Wound J. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13739 contributor: fullname: Queen – ident: ref_142 doi: 10.1109/ICHR.2008.4755993 – volume: 26 start-page: 1831 year: 2020 ident: ref_33 article-title: Population-Based Estimates of Chronic Conditions Affecting Risk for Complications from Coronavirus Disease, United States publication-title: Emerg. Infect. Dis. doi: 10.3201/eid2608.200679 contributor: fullname: Adams – volume: 9 start-page: 619 year: 2009 ident: ref_203 article-title: Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: A cross-sectional study publication-title: Emotion doi: 10.1037/a0016562 contributor: fullname: Mill – volume: 81 start-page: 1534 year: 2001 ident: ref_173 article-title: Effects of a Functional Therapy Program on Motor Abilities of Children With Cerebral Palsy publication-title: Phys. Ther. doi: 10.1093/ptj/81.9.1534 contributor: fullname: Ketelaar – volume: 52 start-page: 207 year: 2009 ident: ref_123 article-title: Are Eyebrow Movements Linked to Voice Variations and Turn-taking in Dialogue? An Experimental Investigation publication-title: Lang. Speech doi: 10.1177/0023830909103167 contributor: fullname: Santi – volume: 10 start-page: 852 year: 2018 ident: ref_192 article-title: The Perception of Emotion in Artificial Agents publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cogn. Dev. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TCDS.2018.2826921 contributor: fullname: Hortensius – ident: ref_147 doi: 10.1109/IROS.2014.6942736 – ident: ref_144 doi: 10.1109/ICHR.2009.5379583 – volume: Volume 132 start-page: 77 year: 2017 ident: ref_168 article-title: Personal Robot Assistants for Elderly Care: An Overview publication-title: Contemporary Developments in Statistical Theory – volume: 12 start-page: 3737 year: 2021 ident: ref_40 article-title: Association of social distancing and face mask use with risk of COVID-19 publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-24115-7 contributor: fullname: Kwon – volume: 32 start-page: 285 year: 2003 ident: ref_99 article-title: The Role of Eyebrows in Face Recognition publication-title: Perception doi: 10.1068/p5027 contributor: fullname: Sadr – volume: 26 start-page: 1016 year: 2021 ident: ref_18 article-title: COVID-19 and mucormycosis syndemic: Double health threat to a collapsing healthcare system in India publication-title: Trop. Med. Int. Health doi: 10.1111/tmi.13641 contributor: fullname: Rocha – volume: 59 start-page: 119 year: 2003 ident: ref_188 article-title: Emotion and sociable humanoid robots publication-title: Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. doi: 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00018-1 contributor: fullname: Breazeal – volume: 9 start-page: 29 year: 2020 ident: ref_45 article-title: Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: A scoping review publication-title: Infect. Dis. Poverty doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x contributor: fullname: Adhikari – volume: 4 start-page: 325 year: 2020 ident: ref_61 article-title: Internet of Things for Current COVID-19 and Future Pandemics: An Exploratory Study publication-title: J. Health Inform. Res. doi: 10.1007/s41666-020-00080-6 contributor: fullname: Nasajpour – volume: 8 start-page: e018815 year: 2018 ident: ref_167 article-title: Scoping review on the use of socially assistive robot technology in elderly care publication-title: BMJ Open doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018815 contributor: fullname: Abdi – volume: 24 start-page: 200 year: 2002 ident: ref_202 article-title: Facial Identity and Facial Emotions: Speed, Accuracy, and Processing Strategies in Children and Adults publication-title: J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. doi: 10.1076/jcen.24.2.200.989 contributor: fullname: Verschoor – volume: 9 start-page: 1250027 year: 2012 ident: ref_150 article-title: The Design of the Icub Humanoid Robot publication-title: Int. J. Hum. Robot. doi: 10.1142/S0219843612500272 contributor: fullname: Parmiggiani – volume: 10 start-page: e040503 year: 2020 ident: ref_6 article-title: Perceptions and experiences of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK publication-title: BMJ Open doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040503 contributor: fullname: Andrews – ident: ref_157 doi: 10.3390/s22030944 – volume: 65 start-page: 193 year: 2020 ident: ref_35 article-title: Examining the impact of COVID-19 on stress and coping strategies in individuals with disabilities and chronic conditions publication-title: Rehabil. Psychol. doi: 10.1037/rep0000328 contributor: fullname: Umucu – volume: 15 start-page: 357 year: 2020 ident: ref_161 article-title: A motor learning therapeutic intervention for a child with cerebral palsy through a social assistive robot publication-title: Disabil. Rehabil. Assist. Technol. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1578999 contributor: fullname: Buitrago – volume: 36 start-page: e00063520 year: 2020 ident: ref_14 article-title: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals publication-title: Cad. De Saúde Pública doi: 10.1590/0102-311x00063520 contributor: fullname: Ornell – volume: 14 start-page: 521 year: 2020 ident: ref_60 article-title: Internet of things (IoT) applications to fight against COVID-19 pandemic publication-title: Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Clin. Res. Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.041 contributor: fullname: Singh – ident: ref_181 |
SSID | ssj0023338 |
Score | 2.4284534 |
Snippet | This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system's ability to produce facial expressions. It... This paper shows the structure of a mechanical system with 9 DOFs for driving robot eyes, as well as the system’s ability to produce facial expressions. It... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 3060 |
SubjectTerms | anthropomorphic robotic eyes Brain research Coronaviruses COVID-19 Emotions Facial Expression Facial recognition technology Health care healthcare human-robot interaction Humans Internet of Things Kinematics Masks Mechanical systems Medical personnel Movement non-verbal communication Pandemics Retina Robotic Surgical Procedures Robotics Robots social robots Structural design Subsystems Verbal communication |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LS8QwEA7iSQ_i2_oiitdi0yRN6s3Xsgh68AHipeQxQQ-2wurBf--k7a67InjxmgckM0lmviTzDSFHaJSCl9qlwASkIjCdatA-LUobc1xxk0O80L--KYYP4upRPk6l-op_wjp64E5wxxqNiPVgpCqD0NJbB9JDZkFn1gLrQveYHIOpHmpxRF4djxBHUH88ynN0NbKWh_Lb-rQk_b95lj8_SE5ZnMEyWepdRXraDXGFzEG9ShanCATXyNM4z8Frg_J6cfS2sQ02p5efMDqhdy05bCTWoBftTw1qak9vmjpe41ksnQkPoR2TcX_8rZOHweX9-TDtsyWkDiHue1pwBhoKGynfNeMhcGOl4g6YNpBJxxXzSipvwKCXJTQHl4EvQ6mCVFjLN8h83dSwRSgzNnDwYHUWhLdWW6O4FLnXvvTOFQk5HEuxeutIMSoEE1HU1UTUCTmL8p00iDzWbQFqt-q1W_2l3YTsjrVT9ZtrVOWFjMcSIqWEHEyqcVvEtw5TQ_PRthG5KtEZTshmp8zJSHAqsswE9lYzap4Z6mxN_fLcUm-X8aU6y7f_Y247ZCGPsRSROFLuknlcErCHHs673W8X8xdTx_68 priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Coronavirus Research Database dbid: COVID link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Jb9UwEB7B6wUOZYeUggzimjaJ7djpBUEXFSSKBBRVXCIvY6gqktL3eqC_nnG29lWIA1fbkSb6ZuyZ8fgbgFd0KAUvtUsxF5iKkOtUo_ZpWdnY44qbAmNC_8NBuX8o3h_JoyHhNh_KKsc9sduofetijnyzKGXURXKPX5_-SmPXqHi7OrTQuAkrXFOkM4OV7Y9f3-1MIRenCKznE-IU3G_Oi4Jcjqzjo7w8hTqy_r95mNcLJa-cPHt3oB5l7gtOTjbOF3bDXVyjc_z_n7oLq4NTyt70WnQPbmBzH25foSp8AN_Gjgo_W0Lm2LFPrW1pOdv9jfMt9rmjoY0UHmynqwlhpvHsoG1iwtDS6NJDFNZzJg8b7UM43Nv9sr2fDn0ZUkfB9CIteY4aSxvJ5XXOQ-DGSsUd5tpgJh1XuVdSeYOG_DmhOboMfRUqFaSiWf4IZk3b4BNgubGBo0ersyC8tdoaxaUovPaVd65M4OWIU33a02_UFLZEMOsJzATeRgSnBZExuxtoz77XgwHWmpwR69FIVQWhpbcOpcfMos6sxbxKYH2EqB7MeF5f4pPAi2maDDDeqpgG2_NujShURW53Ao97dZkkoV-RVSboa7WkSEuiLs80xz86ku8q3olnxdq_xXoKt4r4HiOST8p1mBHY-Iy8pIV9PpjCHzlCGPA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LSx8xEA6iF3soWvtYtSWWXrfdzWOTCKX0oYigh7Y_kF6WPCatoLutPwX97zvZF27x2GsyyyYzk-SbPL4h5A0uSjFI7XMoBeQiljrXoENeGZdyXHHLIG3on5xWRwtxfCbPVsiYY3NQ4PLB0C7lk1pcXby9_XP3AQf8-xRxYsj-bskYAomiwsh9jQkukqOfiOkwAf_IdU8qNBefLUUdY_9DMPPf25L3lp_DDfJ4wI30Y2_oTbICzRPy6B6b4Bb5MSY9uGxReeeefm1di-L04A6W-_RbxxSbWDbol-7aBrVNoKdtk_b0HJbO3orQntZ4mAufksXhwffPR_mQOiH3GO9e5xUvQUPlEv-7LnmM3DqpuIdSWyik56oMSqpgwSLkEpqDLyCYaFSUCmv5M7LatA28ILS0LnII4HQRRXBOO6u4FCzoYIL3VUZej1qsf_cMGTVGFknV9aTqjHxK-p0EEql1V9Be_ayHMVJrxAsugJXKRKFlcB5kgMKBLpyD0mRkd7ROPTpKzSqZ5igMmzKyN1XjGEkHH7aB9qaTEUwZRMYZed4bc2oJdkWaQuDXambmWVPnNc35r46H26Rj64Jt_4--7ZB1lh5WJBZJuUtW0SXgJcKda_eqc-a_SjYD5w priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Anthropomorphic Robotic Eyes: Structural Design and Non-Verbal Communication Effectiveness |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35459046 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2653011576 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2654279020/abstract/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9024502 https://doaj.org/article/8024bdea579f485dbce5de0be80bbe19 |
Volume | 22 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED9t4wUeEN8ERhUQr1mTOI4d3ljXMpBapsFQxUvkjzNUoslExwP_PWcnqVrEEy-OZDvS6e5s353PvwN4TYeSs1yaBLMCk8JlMpEobVJW2te4YipHH9CfL8rzq-LDki8PgA9vYULSvtGrk-bH-qRZfQ-5lddrMx7yxMYX80nl7wvTfHwIh4KxwUXvvSxGTlcHIcTInx9v8pysjLT0Jd8YmQtV6m3dnTMoQPX_y778O01y59yZ3YO7vcEYv-0Iuw8H2DyAOzswgg_h61DtYN0S11Ymvmx1S9Pj6W_cvIk_BYhYD68Rn4V8jVg1Nl60jQ_maerdeyQSd3jG_Sb4CK5m08-T86SvmZAYcnRvkpJlKLHUHvhdZsw5pjQXzGAmFabcMJFZwYVVqMjWKiRDk6KtXCUcFzTKHsNR0zb4FOJMacfQopapK6zWUitBHMyttJU1pozg1cDF-rqDxqjJpfBcr7dcj-DU83c7waNZh47257e6l2ktSZ7aouKicoXkVhvkFlONMtUasyqC40E6db_ENnVecr85kb8UwcvtMC0Of-OhGmx_hTlFLkhdiI4nnTC3lAzKEIHYE_MeqfsjpI8BgLvXv2f__edzuJ37ZxQeM5IfwxHpAb4g4-ZGj0ill4JaOXs3glun08XFJX0nH7-8PxuFgAG180KOgtL_ASKOBGQ |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2115,2236,12083,12792,21416,24346,27955,27956,31752,31753,33406,33407,33777,33778,38549,43343,43633,43838,43928,53825,53827,74100,74390,74657,74767 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Jb9UwEB7B6wE4sC-BAgFxTZt4iR0uCLroFdqHBC2quEReJm2FSArv9QC_nnG29lWIA1fbkSb6PJ7F428AXpFRqrzULsFMYCKqTCcatU_ywoYeV9wwDAn9vVk-PRDvD-Vhn3Cb92WVw5nYHtS-cSFHvs5yGfYiucdvTn8koWtUuF3tW2hchRUyrExPYGXj45edzTHk4hSBdXxCnIL79Tlj5HKkLR_luRVqyfr_5mFeLpS8YHm2b0E5yNwVnHxbO1vYNff7Ep3j___UbbjZO6Xx224X3YErWN-FGxeoCu_B16GjwveGkDlx8afGNrQ83vqF89fx55aGNlB4xJttTUhsah_PmjokDC2NLj1EiTvO5P6gvQ8H21v7G9Ok78uQOAqmF0nOM9SY20AurzNeVdxYqbjDTBtMpeMq80oqb9CQPyc0R5eiL6pCVVLRLH8Ak7qp8RHEmbEVR49Wp5Xw1mprFJeCee0L71wewcsBp_K0o98oKWwJYJYjmBG8CwiOCwJjdjvQ_DwqewUsNTkj1qORqqiElt46lB5Tizq1FrMigtUBorJX43l5jk8EL8ZpUsBwq2JqbM7aNYKpgtzuCB5222WUhH5FFqmgr9XSRloSdXmmPjluSb6LcCeessf_Fus5XJvu7-2WuzuzD0_gOgtvMwIRpVyFCQGPT8ljWthnvVr8AXqOG9c |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagSAgOqLxKSoGAuEbrxHZsc0GUdlVeKwRUWnGJ_Bi3PZCUbjnw7xk73t0uQlxtR3Jmxp5v7PE3hLxEpxS8UK6CmkPFQ60qBcpXrbaxxhUzDcQD_U-z9uiYv5-Lec5_WuS0yuWemDZqP7h4Rj5pWhFtEeHxJOS0iM8H09fnP6tYQSretOZyGtfJDfSSNJZxkPN18MUwFhuZhRiG-ZNF0yD4oImZcu2PEm3_v7Dm3ymTV3zQdJvcyeCxfDNq-y65Bv09cvsKpeB98n1Z-eDHgBI8c-WXwQ44vDz8DYtX5ddEFxupNsqDlLtRmt6Xs6GPB3sWWzcejJQjt3HeEB-Q4-nht7dHVa6fUDkMei-rltWgoLWRBF7VLARmrJDMQa0MUOGYrL0U0hswiLu4YuAoeB20DEJiL3tItvqhh0ekrI0NDDxYRQP31iprJBO88cpr71xbkBdLKXbnI01Gh-FFFHW3EnVB9qN8VwMis3VqGC5OurxQOoWgwXowQurAlfDWgfBALShqLdS6IHtL7XR5uS26tXEU5PmqGxdKvP0wPQy_0hjeSI3wuCA7ozJXM8FfEZpy_FpuqHljqps9_dlpIuPW8e6aNrv_n9YzchOttfv4bvbhMbnVxCcUkS9S7JEt1Ds8QWBzaZ8mi_0DWVT7qQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anthropomorphic+Robotic+Eyes%3A+Structural+Design+and+Non-Verbal+Communication+Effectiveness&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Marko+Pen%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.au=Maja+%C4%8Cavi%C4%87&rft.au=Dragana+Oros&rft.au=Petar+Vrgovi%C4%87&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3060&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs22083060&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_8024bdea579f485dbce5de0be80bbe19 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon |