Whey Utilisation: Sustainable Uses and Environmental Approach

The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily...

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Published inFood technology and biotechnology Vol. 59; no. 2; pp. 147 - 161
Main Authors Zandona, Elizabeta, Blažić, Marijana, Režek Jambrak, Anet
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Croatia Sveuciliste U Zagrebu 01.06.2021
Sveuciliste u Zagrebu, Prehramheno-Biotehnoloski Fakultet
University of Zagreb Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology
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Abstract The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily to convert unwanted end products into a valuable raw material. Sustainable whey management is mostly oriented to biotechnological and food applications for the development of value-added products such as whey powders, whey proteins, functional food and beverages, edible films and coatings, lactic acid and other biochemicals, bioplastic, biofuels and similar valuable bioproducts. This paper provides an overview of the sustainable utilisation of whey and its constituents, considering new refining approaches and integrated processes to covert whey, or lactose and whey proteins to high value-added whey-based products.
AbstractList The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily to convert unwanted end products into a valuable raw material. Sustainable whey management is mostly oriented to biotechnological and food applications for the development of value-added products such as whey powders, whey proteins, functional food and beverages, edible films and coatings, lactic acid and other biochemicals, bioplastic, biofuels and similar valuable bioproducts. This paper provides an overview of the sustainable utilisation of whey and its constituents, considering new refining approaches and integrated processes to covert whey, or lactose and whey proteins to high value-added whey-based products.
The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily to convert unwanted end products into a valuable raw material. Sustainable whey management is mostly oriented to biotechnological and food applications for the development of value-added products such as whey powders, whey proteins, functional food and beverages, edible films and coatings, lactic acid and other biochemicals, bioplastic, biofuels and similar valuable bioproducts. This paper provides an overview of the sustainable utilization of whey and its constituents, considering new refining approaches and integrated processes to convert whey, or lactose and whey proteins to high value-added whey-based products.
The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily to convert unwanted end products into a valuable raw material. Sustainable whey management is mostly oriented to biotechnological and food applications for the development of value-added products such as whey powders, whey proteins, functional food and beverages, edible films and coatings, lactic acid and other biochemicals, bioplastic, biofuels and similar valuable bioproducts. This paper provides an overview of the sustainable utilisation of whey and its constituents, considering new refining approaches and integrated processes to convert whey, or lactose and whey proteins to high value-added whey-based products. Key words: whey utilisation, whey proteins, lactose recovery, biorefineries
The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily to convert unwanted end products into a valuable raw material. Sustainable whey management is mostly oriented to biotechnological and food applications for the development of value-added products such as whey powders, whey proteins, functional food and beverages, edible films and coatings, lactic acid and other biochemicals, bioplastic, biofuels and similar valuable bioproducts. This paper provides an overview of the sustainable utilization of whey and its constituents, considering new refining approaches and integrated processes to convert whey, or lactose and whey proteins to high value-added whey-based products.The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter content. Over the past decades, possibilities of more environmentally and economically efficient whey utilisation have been studied, primarily to convert unwanted end products into a valuable raw material. Sustainable whey management is mostly oriented to biotechnological and food applications for the development of value-added products such as whey powders, whey proteins, functional food and beverages, edible films and coatings, lactic acid and other biochemicals, bioplastic, biofuels and similar valuable bioproducts. This paper provides an overview of the sustainable utilization of whey and its constituents, considering new refining approaches and integrated processes to convert whey, or lactose and whey proteins to high value-added whey-based products.
Audience Academic
Author Zandona, Elizabeta
Blažić, Marijana
Režek Jambrak, Anet
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  organization: Karlovac University of Applied Sciences, Trg J.J. Strossmayera 9, 47000 Karlovac, Croatia
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  givenname: Marijana
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  surname: Blažić
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  surname: Režek Jambrak
  fullname: Režek Jambrak, Anet
  organization: Faculty of Food technology and Biotechnology, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34316276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords biorefineries
lactose recovery
whey proteins
whey utilization
Language English
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A. Režek Jambrak gave the idea for the article. E. Zandona performed literature search and data analysis. E. Zandona and M. Blažić drafted the paper. A. Režek Jambrak and M. Blažić critically revised the work.
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Snippet The dairy industry produces large amounts of whey as a by- or co-product, which has led to considerable environmental problems due to its high organic matter...
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SubjectTerms Beverages
Biofuels
Biological products
Bioplastics
Biotechnology
Dairy industry
Environmental aspects
Environmental impact
Food
Functional foods
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Lactic acid
Lactose
Milk proteins
Organic matter
Proteins
Raw materials
Review
Sustainability
Sustainable development
Sustainable use
Whey
Whey protein
Title Whey Utilisation: Sustainable Uses and Environmental Approach
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