Biodiversity and characterization of Staphylococcus species isolated from a small manufacturing dairy plant in Portugal

The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were investigated. Species identification was performed using different molecular methods, viz. Multiplex-PCR, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis...

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Published inInternational journal of food microbiology Vol. 146; no. 2; pp. 123 - 129
Main Authors Soares, José C., Marques, M. Rosário, Tavaria, Freni K., Pereira, Joana O., Malcata, F. Xavier, Pintado, Manuela M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 30.03.2011
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Abstract The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were investigated. Species identification was performed using different molecular methods, viz. Multiplex-PCR, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), and sodA gene sequencing. The main species encountered corresponded to Staphylococcus equorum (41 isolates, 39.0%), S. saprophyticus (28 isolates, 26.7%) and S. epidermidis (15 isolates, 14.3%). Additionally, low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained, with only 9 strains (8.6%) being positive for one or more toxin genes. With regard to antimicrobial resistance, 57.1% of the isolates showed at least resistance against one antibiotic, and 28.6% were multi-resistant, which might accomplish resistance for up to 6 antibiotics simultaneously. These results provided evidence that the presence of Staphylococcus species in dairy environment are mostly represented by S. equorum and S. saprophyticus, and illustrate that carrying antimicrobial resistance genes has become reasonably widespread in cheese and dairy environment. ► High diversity of Staphylococcus species isolated from a cheese dairy plant. ► Predominance of S. equorum and S. saprophyticus species. ► A considerable fraction of staphylococci presents antimicrobial resistance genes. ► Low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained.
AbstractList The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were investigated. Species identification was performed using different molecular methods, viz. Multiplex-PCR, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), and sodA gene sequencing. The main species encountered corresponded to Staphylococcus equorum (41 isolates, 39.0%), S. saprophyticus (28 isolates, 26.7%) and S. epidermidis (15 isolates, 14.3%). Additionally, low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained, with only 9 strains (8.6%) being positive for one or more toxin genes. With regard to antimicrobial resistance, 57.1% of the isolates showed at least resistance against one antibiotic, and 28.6% were multi-resistant, which might accomplish resistance for up to 6 antibiotics simultaneously. These results provided evidence that the presence of Staphylococcus species in dairy environment are mostly represented by S. equorum and S. saprophyticus, and illustrate that carrying antimicrobial resistance genes has become reasonably widespread in cheese and dairy environment.
The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were investigated. Species identification was performed using different molecular methods, viz. Multiplex-PCR, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), and sodA gene sequencing. The main species encountered corresponded to Staphylococcus equorum (41 isolates, 39.0%), S. saprophyticus (28 isolates, 26.7%) and S. epidermidis (15 isolates, 14.3%). Additionally, low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained, with only 9 strains (8.6%) being positive for one or more toxin genes. With regard to antimicrobial resistance, 57.1% of the isolates showed at least resistance against one antibiotic, and 28.6% were multi-resistant, which might accomplish resistance for up to 6 antibiotics simultaneously. These results provided evidence that the presence of Staphylococcus species in dairy environment are mostly represented by S. equorum and S. saprophyticus, and illustrate that carrying antimicrobial resistance genes has become reasonably widespread in cheese and dairy environment. ► High diversity of Staphylococcus species isolated from a cheese dairy plant. ► Predominance of S. equorum and S. saprophyticus species. ► A considerable fraction of staphylococci presents antimicrobial resistance genes. ► Low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained.
The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were investigated. Species identification was performed using different molecular methods, viz. Multiplex-PCR, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), and sodA gene sequencing. The main species encountered corresponded to Staphylococcus equorum (41 isolates, 39.0%), S. saprophyticus (28 isolates, 26.7%) and S. epidermidis (15 isolates, 14.3%). Additionally, low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained, with only 9 strains (8.6%) being positive for one or more toxin genes. With regard to antimicrobial resistance, 57.1% of the isolates showed at least resistance against one antibiotic, and 28.6% were multi-resistant, which might accomplish resistance for up to 6 antibiotics simultaneously. These results provided evidence that the presence of Staphylococcus species in dairy environment are mostly represented by S. equorum and S. saprophyticus, and illustrate that carrying antimicrobial resistance genes has become reasonably widespread in cheese and dairy environment.The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were investigated. Species identification was performed using different molecular methods, viz. Multiplex-PCR, amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), and sodA gene sequencing. The main species encountered corresponded to Staphylococcus equorum (41 isolates, 39.0%), S. saprophyticus (28 isolates, 26.7%) and S. epidermidis (15 isolates, 14.3%). Additionally, low incidence of enterotoxin genes was obtained, with only 9 strains (8.6%) being positive for one or more toxin genes. With regard to antimicrobial resistance, 57.1% of the isolates showed at least resistance against one antibiotic, and 28.6% were multi-resistant, which might accomplish resistance for up to 6 antibiotics simultaneously. These results provided evidence that the presence of Staphylococcus species in dairy environment are mostly represented by S. equorum and S. saprophyticus, and illustrate that carrying antimicrobial resistance genes has become reasonably widespread in cheese and dairy environment.
Author Malcata, F. Xavier
Marques, M. Rosário
Tavaria, Freni K.
Pereira, Joana O.
Pintado, Manuela M.
Soares, José C.
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Keywords ARDRA
Enterotoxin
Antibiotic profile
Virulence factors
Multiplex-PCR
Staphylococcus
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Snippet The level and the diversity of the staphylococcal community occurring in the environment and dairy products of a small manufacturing dairy plant were...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 123
SubjectTerms Antibiotic profile
antibiotic resistance
antibiotics
ARDRA
Biodiversity
Cheese
Cheese - microbiology
cheeses
classification
Colony Count, Microbial
dairies
Dairying
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Enterotoxin
Enterotoxins
Enterotoxins - genetics
factories
Food Microbiology
genes
genetics
isolation & purification
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
microbiology
Multiplex-PCR
nucleotide sequences
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Portugal
ribosomal DNA
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - classification
Staphylococcus - genetics
Staphylococcus - isolation & purification
Staphylococcus equorum
taxonomy
Virulence Factors
Virulence Factors - genetics
Title Biodiversity and characterization of Staphylococcus species isolated from a small manufacturing dairy plant in Portugal
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.02.008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21411163
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1400119343
https://www.proquest.com/docview/859760709
https://www.proquest.com/docview/872136464
Volume 146
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