Temperature and Lateral Pressure Sensing Using a Sagnac Sensor Based on Cascaded Tilted Grating and Polarization-Maintaining Fibers
This study introduces a Sagnac Interferometer (SI) fiber sensor that integrates Polarization-Maintaining Fibers (PMFs) with a Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating (TFBG) for the dual-parameter measurement of strain and lateral pressure. By incorporating a 6° TFBG with PMFs into the SI sensor, its sensitivity...
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| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 21; p. 6779 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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| Abstract | This study introduces a Sagnac Interferometer (SI) fiber sensor that integrates Polarization-Maintaining Fibers (PMFs) with a Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating (TFBG) for the dual-parameter measurement of strain and lateral pressure. By incorporating a 6° TFBG with PMFs into the SI sensor, its sensitivity is significantly enhanced, enabling advanced multi-parameter sensing capabilities. The sensor demonstrates a temperature sensitivity of −1.413 nm/°C and a lateral pressure sensitivity of −4.264 dB/kPa, as validated by repeated experiments. The results exhibit excellent repeatability and high precision, underscoring the sensor’s potential for robust and accurate multi-parameter sensing applications. |
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| AbstractList | This study introduces a Sagnac Interferometer (SI) fiber sensor that integrates Polarization-Maintaining Fibers (PMFs) with a Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating (TFBG) for the dual-parameter measurement of strain and lateral pressure. By incorporating a 6° TFBG with PMFs into the SI sensor, its sensitivity is significantly enhanced, enabling advanced multi-parameter sensing capabilities. The sensor demonstrates a temperature sensitivity of −1.413 nm/°C and a lateral pressure sensitivity of −4.264 dB/kPa, as validated by repeated experiments. The results exhibit excellent repeatability and high precision, underscoring the sensor’s potential for robust and accurate multi-parameter sensing applications. This study introduces a Sagnac Interferometer (SI) fiber sensor that integrates Polarization-Maintaining Fibers (PMFs) with a Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating (TFBG) for the dual-parameter measurement of strain and lateral pressure. By incorporating a 6° TFBG with PMFs into the SI sensor, its sensitivity is significantly enhanced, enabling advanced multi-parameter sensing capabilities. The sensor demonstrates a temperature sensitivity of -1.413 nm/°C and a lateral pressure sensitivity of -4.264 dB/kPa, as validated by repeated experiments. The results exhibit excellent repeatability and high precision, underscoring the sensor's potential for robust and accurate multi-parameter sensing applications.This study introduces a Sagnac Interferometer (SI) fiber sensor that integrates Polarization-Maintaining Fibers (PMFs) with a Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating (TFBG) for the dual-parameter measurement of strain and lateral pressure. By incorporating a 6° TFBG with PMFs into the SI sensor, its sensitivity is significantly enhanced, enabling advanced multi-parameter sensing capabilities. The sensor demonstrates a temperature sensitivity of -1.413 nm/°C and a lateral pressure sensitivity of -4.264 dB/kPa, as validated by repeated experiments. The results exhibit excellent repeatability and high precision, underscoring the sensor's potential for robust and accurate multi-parameter sensing applications. This study introduces a Sagnac Interferometer (SI) fiber sensor that integrates Polarization-Maintaining Fibers (PMFs) with a Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating (TFBG) for the dual-parameter measurement of strain and lateral pressure. By incorporating a 6° TFBG with PMFs into the SI sensor, its sensitivity is significantly enhanced, enabling advanced multi-parameter sensing capabilities. The sensor demonstrates a temperature sensitivity of -1.413 nm/°C and a lateral pressure sensitivity of -4.264 dB/kPa, as validated by repeated experiments. The results exhibit excellent repeatability and high precision, underscoring the sensor's potential for robust and accurate multi-parameter sensing applications. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Liu, Yifan Xu, Pin Li, Yujian Yu, Changyuan |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Photonics Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China 1 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; funtata.liu@connect.polyu.hk (Y.L.); 21041651r@connect.polyu.hk (Y.L.); 23132287r@connect.polyu.hk (P.X.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China; funtata.liu@connect.polyu.hk (Y.L.); 21041651r@connect.polyu.hk (Y.L.); 23132287r@connect.polyu.hk (P.X.) – name: 2 Photonics Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518000, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yifan orcidid: 0000-0003-2363-2804 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yifan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yujian orcidid: 0000-0001-5848-5782 surname: Li fullname: Li, Yujian – sequence: 3 givenname: Pin surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Pin – sequence: 4 givenname: Changyuan orcidid: 0000-0002-3185-0441 surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Changyuan |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.2722058 10.1007/s13320-010-0016-x 10.1364/AO.49.006784 10.1016/j.measurement.2016.04.067 10.1016/j.optcom.2014.09.075 10.1016/j.optcom.2021.126815 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2833155 10.1109/LPT.2005.859124 10.1364/OE.415857 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2883972 10.1109/LPT.2007.908775 10.1038/srep17415 10.1364/OE.18.000179 10.3390/s7112970 10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102625 10.1108/SR-06-2018-0135 10.1016/j.optcom.2010.12.051 10.1108/02602281311294360 10.1007/s11082-020-02609-w 10.1364/OL.480506 10.3807/JOSK.2011.15.4.329 10.1016/j.yofte.2006.09.001 10.3390/ma12060973 10.1109/JSEN.2013.2283580 10.1049/el:20081564 |
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| SubjectTerms | Equipment and supplies Fiber optics Lasers lateral pressure Light PMF Sagnac loop Sensors temperature TFBG |
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| Title | Temperature and Lateral Pressure Sensing Using a Sagnac Sensor Based on Cascaded Tilted Grating and Polarization-Maintaining Fibers |
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