Enabling Democracy: Disability and Voter Turnout

How likely are the millions of Americans with disabilities to participate in politics? What insights do their experiences provide into overall participation levels and determinants? This article reports the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 people-stratified...

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Published inPolitical research quarterly Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 167 - 190
Main Authors Schur, Lisa, Shields, Todd, Kruse, Douglas, Schriner, Kay
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 260 SO. CENTRAL CAMPUS DRIVE, RM. 252, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84112-9153, USA University of Utah 01.03.2002
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Abstract How likely are the millions of Americans with disabilities to participate in politics? What insights do their experiences provide into overall participation levels and determinants? This article reports the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 people-stratified to include 700 people with disabilities-following the November 1998 elections. Voter turnout is found to be 20 percentage points lower among people with disabilities than among people without disabilities who have otherwise-similar demographic characteristics. Other standard predictors of turnout such as political efficacy and mobilization explain only a small portion of this gap. There is great variation within the disability sample: the lower turnout is concentrated among people with disabilities who are not employed or who are age 65 or older, who have had recent onset of a disabling condition, and who have difficulty going outside alone (despite the availability of absentee ballots). The findings suggest that disability, apart from imposing resource constraints, often has social and psychological effects that decrease voter turnout through decreased social capital and identification with mainstream society, particularly among senior citizens. The findings also support the idea that general mobility and major life transitions can be important influences on voter turnout in general, and raise questions on the causal relations among age, employment, efficacy, and voter turnout that should be a focus of future research.
AbstractList How likely are the millions of Americans with disabilities to participate in politics? What insights do their experiences provide into overall participation levels and determinants? This article reports the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 people-stratified to include 700 people with disabilities-following the November 1998 elections. Voter turnout is found to be 20 percentage points lower among people with disabilities than among people without disabilities who have otherwise-similar demographic characteristics. Other standard predictors of turnout such as political efficacy and mobilization explain only a small portion of this gap. There is great variation within the disability sample: the lower turnout is concentrated among people with disabilities who are not employed or who are age 65 or older, who have had recent onset of a disabling condition, and who have difficulty going outside alone (despite the availability of absentee ballots). The findings suggest that disability, apart from imposing resource constraints, often has social and psychological effects that decrease voter turnout through decreased social capital and identification with mainstream society, particularly among senior citizens. The findings also support the idea that general mobility and major life transitions can be important influences on voter turnout in general, and raise questions on the causal relations among age, employment, efficacy, and voter turnout that should be a focus of future research.
How likely are the millions of Americans with disabilities to participate in politics? What insights do their experiences provide into overall participation levels and determinants? This article reports the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 peoplestratified to include 700 people with disabilities-following the November 1998 elections. Voter turnout is found to be 20 percentage points lower among people with disabilities than among people without disabilities who have otherwise-similar demographic characteristics. Other standard predictors of turnout such as political efficacy and mobilization explain only a small portion of this gap. There is great variation within the disability sample: the lower turnout is concentrated among people with disabilities who are not employed or who are age 65 or older, who have had recent onset of a disabling condition, and who have difficulty going outside alone (despite the availability of absentee ballots). The findings suggest that disability, apart from imposing resource constraints, often has social and psychological effects that decrease voter turnout through decreased social capital and identification with mainstream society, particularly among senior citizens. The findings also support the idea that general mobility and major life transitions can be important influences on voter turnout in general, and raise questions on the causal relations among age, employment, efficacy, and voter turnout that should be a focus of future research.
Schur et al report the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 people following the Nov 1998 elections. Voter turnout is found to be 20 percentage points lower among people with disabilities than among people without disabilities who have otherwise-similar demographic characteristics.
How likely are the millions of Americans with disabilities to participate in politics? What insights do their experiences provide into overall participation levels & determinants? This article reports the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 people -- stratified to include 700 people with disabilities -- following the Nov 1998 elections. Voter turnout is found to be 20% points lower among people with disabilities than among people without disabilities who have otherwise-similar demographic characteristics. Other standard predictors of turnout such as political efficacy & mobilization explain only a small portion of this gap. There is great variation within the disability sample: the lower turnout is concentrated among people with disabilities who are not employed or who are age 65+, who have had recent onset of a disabling condition, & who have difficulty going outside alone (despite the availability of absentee ballots). The findings suggest that disability, apart from imposing resource constraints, often has social & psychological effects that decrease voter turnout through decreased social capital & identification with mainstream society, particularly among senior citizens. The findings also support the idea that general mobility & major life transitions can be important influences on voter turnout in general, & raise questions on the causal relations among age, employment, efficacy, & voter turnout that should be a focus of future research. 4 Tables, 1 Figure, 55 References. Adapted from the source document.
Author Kruse, Douglas
Schur, Lisa
Schriner, Kay
Shields, Todd
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Snippet How likely are the millions of Americans with disabilities to participate in politics? What insights do their experiences provide into overall participation...
Schur et al report the results of a nationally representative household telephone survey of 1,240 people following the Nov 1998 elections. Voter turnout is...
SourceID proquest
crossref
sage
jstor
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 167
SubjectTerms Absentee voting
Age
Cultural Capital
Democracy
Demography
Disabilities
Disability
Elderly
Elections
Handicapped
Handicapped people
Mobility
Physically Handicapped
Political Participation
Political psychology
Political science
Polls & surveys
Social psychology
Voter registration
Voter turnout
Voters
Voting
Voting Behavior
Voting behaviour
Voting turnout
Title Enabling Democracy: Disability and Voter Turnout
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/3088070
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/106591290205500107
https://www.proquest.com/docview/215323153
https://search.proquest.com/docview/39060634
https://search.proquest.com/docview/60145948
Volume 55
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