Assessment of Vineyard Canopy Characteristics from Vigour Maps Obtained Using UAV and Satellite Imagery
Canopy characterisation is a key factor for the success and efficiency of the pesticide application process in vineyards. Canopy measurements to determine the optimal volume rate are currently conducted manually, which is time-consuming and limits the adoption of precise methods for volume rate sele...
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Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 7; p. 2363 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Abstract | Canopy characterisation is a key factor for the success and efficiency of the pesticide application process in vineyards. Canopy measurements to determine the optimal volume rate are currently conducted manually, which is time-consuming and limits the adoption of precise methods for volume rate selection. Therefore, automated methods for canopy characterisation must be established using a rapid and reliable technology capable of providing precise information about crop structure. This research providedregression models for obtaining canopy characteristics of vineyards from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and satellite images collected in three significant growth stages. Between 2018 and 2019, a total of 1400 vines were characterised manually and remotely using a UAV and a satellite-based technology. The information collected from the sampled vines was analysed by two different procedures. First, a linear relationship between the manual and remote sensing data was investigated considering every single vine as a data point. Second, the vines were clustered based on three vigour levels in the parcel, and regression models were fitted to the average values of the ground-based and remote sensing-estimated canopy parameters. Remote sensing could detect the changes in canopy characteristics associated with vegetation growth. The combination of normalised differential vegetation index (NDVI) and projected area extracted from the UAV images is correlated with the tree row volume (TRV) when raw point data were used. This relationship was improved and extended to canopy height, width, leaf wall area, and TRV when the data were clustered. Similarly, satellite-based NDVI yielded moderate coefficients of determination for canopy width with raw point data, and for canopy width, height, and TRV when the vines were clustered according to the vigour. The proposed approach should facilitate the estimation of canopy characteristics in each area of a field using a cost-effective, simple, and reliable technology, allowing variable rate application in vineyards. |
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AbstractList | Canopy characterisation is a key factor for the success and efficiency of the pesticide application process in vineyards. Canopy measurements to determine the optimal volume rate are currently conducted manually, which is time-consuming and limits the adoption of precise methods for volume rate selection. Therefore, automated methods for canopy characterisation must be established using a rapid and reliable technology capable of providing precise information about crop structure. This research providedregression models for obtaining canopy characteristics of vineyards from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and satellite images collected in three significant growth stages. Between 2018 and 2019, a total of 1400 vines were characterised manually and remotely using a UAV and a satellite-based technology. The information collected from the sampled vines was analysed by two different procedures. First, a linear relationship between the manual and remote sensing data was investigated considering every single vine as a data point. Second, the vines were clustered based on three vigour levels in the parcel, and regression models were fitted to the average values of the ground-based and remote sensing-estimated canopy parameters. Remote sensing could detect the changes in canopy characteristics associated with vegetation growth. The combination of normalised differential vegetation index (NDVI) and projected area extracted from the UAV images is correlated with the tree row volume (TRV) when raw point data were used. This relationship was improved and extended to canopy height, width, leaf wall area, and TRV when the data were clustered. Similarly, satellite-based NDVI yielded moderate coefficients of determination for canopy width with raw point data, and for canopy width, height, and TRV when the vines were clustered according to the vigour. The proposed approach should facilitate the estimation of canopy characteristics in each area of a field using a cost-effective, simple, and reliable technology, allowing variable rate application in vineyards. |
Author | García-Ruíz, Francisco Campos, Javier Gil, Emilio |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Agro Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain; javier.campos@upc.edu (J.C.); fco.jose.garcia@upc.edu (F.G.-R.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Agro Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain; javier.campos@upc.edu (J.C.); fco.jose.garcia@upc.edu (F.G.-R.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Javier surname: Campos fullname: Campos, Javier organization: Department of Agro Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Francisco surname: García-Ruíz fullname: García-Ruíz, Francisco organization: Department of Agro Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Emilio orcidid: 0000-0002-3929-5649 surname: Gil fullname: Gil, Emilio organization: Department of Agro Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Esteve Terradas, 8, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33805351$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | vineyard pesticide application unmanned aerial vehicle satellite variable rate application nanosatellite |
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Snippet | Canopy characterisation is a key factor for the success and efficiency of the pesticide application process in vineyards. Canopy measurements to determine the... |
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SubjectTerms | Accuracy Aircraft Automation Canopies Crops Data points Fruits Methods nanosatellite Parameter estimation pesticide application Pesticides Plantations Population Remote sensing satellite Satellite imagery Satellites unmanned aerial vehicle Unmanned aerial vehicles variable rate application Vegetation growth vineyard Vineyards Wineries & vineyards |
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Title | Assessment of Vineyard Canopy Characteristics from Vigour Maps Obtained Using UAV and Satellite Imagery |
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