A Tri-Band Cooled Receiver for Geodetic VLBI

This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2-2.7 GHz, X: 7.5-9 GHz and Ka: 28-33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (geo-VLBI) which has been developed at Yebes Observatory laboratories in Spain. A special feature is that the whole receiver front-end...

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Published inSensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 21; no. 8; p. 2662
Main Authors López-Pérez, José A, Tercero-Martínez, Félix, Serna-Puente, José M, Vaquero-Jiménez, Beatriz, Patino-Esteban, María, García-Carreño, Pablo, González-García, Javier, García-Pérez, Óscar, Beltrán-Martínez, Francisco J, Albo-Castaño, Carlos, Gallego-Puyol, Juan D, López-Fernández, Isaac, Díez-González, Carmen, Malo-Gómez, Inmaculada, Barbas-Calvo, Laura, de Vicente-Abad, Pablo, López-Fernández, José A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 10.04.2021
MDPI
Subjects
Antennas
Artificial satellites
Calibration
Communication
Cryogenic temperature
Design
Earth
Extremely high frequencies
geodesy
Geodetics
Laboratories
Noise
Observatories
Radiation
Radio telescopes
radioastronomy
radiometer
radiotelescope
receiver
Receivers & amplifiers
Superhigh frequencies
Telescopes
Temperature
Very long base interferometry
VLBI
Portugal
feed
radiometer
radioastronomy
RFI
correlation
receiver
VLBI
radiotelescope
backend
VGOS
geodesy
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Abstract This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2-2.7 GHz, X: 7.5-9 GHz and Ka: 28-33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (geo-VLBI) which has been developed at Yebes Observatory laboratories in Spain. A special feature is that the whole receiver front-end is fully coolable down to cryogenic temperatures to minimize receiver noise. It was installed in the first radio telescope of the (RAEGE) project, which is located in Yebes Observatory, in the frame of the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS). After this, the receiver was borrowed by the Norwegian Mapping Autorithy (NMA) for the commissioning of two VGOS radiotelescopes in Svalbard (Norway). A second identical receiver was built for the Ishioka VGOS station of the Geospatial Information Authority (GSI) of Japan, and a third one for the second RAEGE VGOS station, located in Santa María (Açores Archipelago, Portugal). The average receiver noise temperatures are 21, 23, and 25 Kelvin and the measured antenna efficiencies are 70%, 75%, and 60% in S-band, X-band, and Ka-band, respectively.
AbstractList This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2-2.7 GHz, X: 7.5-9 GHz and Ka: 28-33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (geo-VLBI) which has been developed at Yebes Observatory laboratories in Spain. A special feature is that the whole receiver front-end is fully coolable down to cryogenic temperatures to minimize receiver noise. It was installed in the first radio telescope of the (RAEGE) project, which is located in Yebes Observatory, in the frame of the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS). After this, the receiver was borrowed by the Norwegian Mapping Autorithy (NMA) for the commissioning of two VGOS radiotelescopes in Svalbard (Norway). A second identical receiver was built for the Ishioka VGOS station of the Geospatial Information Authority (GSI) of Japan, and a third one for the second RAEGE VGOS station, located in Santa María (Açores Archipelago, Portugal). The average receiver noise temperatures are 21, 23, and 25 Kelvin and the measured antenna efficiencies are 70%, 75%, and 60% in S-band, X-band, and Ka-band, respectively.
This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2–2.7 GHz, X: 7.5–9 GHz and Ka: 28–33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (geo-VLBI) which has been developed at Yebes Observatory laboratories in Spain. A special feature is that the whole receiver front-end is fully coolable down to cryogenic temperatures to minimize receiver noise. It was installed in the first radio telescope of the Red Atlántica de Estaciones Geodinámicas y Espaciales (RAEGE) project, which is located in Yebes Observatory, in the frame of the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS). After this, the receiver was borrowed by the Norwegian Mapping Autorithy (NMA) for the commissioning of two VGOS radiotelescopes in Svalbard (Norway). A second identical receiver was built for the Ishioka VGOS station of the Geospatial Information Authority (GSI) of Japan, and a third one for the second RAEGE VGOS station, located in Santa María (Açores Archipelago, Portugal). The average receiver noise temperatures are 21, 23, and 25 Kelvin and the measured antenna efficiencies are 70%, 75%, and 60% in S-band, X-band, and Ka-band, respectively.
This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2–2.7 GHz, X: 7.5–9 GHz and Ka: 28–33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (geo-VLBI) which has been developed at Yebes Observatory laboratories in Spain. A special feature is that the whole receiver front-end is fully coolable down to cryogenic temperatures to minimize receiver noise. It was installed in the first radio telescope of the Red Atlántica de Estaciones Geodinámicas y Espaciales (RAEGE) project, which is located in Yebes Observatory, in the frame of the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS). After this, the receiver was borrowed by the Norwegian Mapping Autorithy (NMA) for the commissioning of two VGOS radiotelescopes in Svalbard (Norway). A second identical receiver was built for the Ishioka VGOS station of the Geospatial Information Authority (GSI) of Japan, and a third one for the second RAEGE VGOS station, located in Santa María (Açores Archipelago, Portugal). The average receiver noise temperatures are 21, 23, and 25 Kelvin and the measured antenna efficiencies are 70%, 75%, and 60% in S-band, X-band, and Ka-band, respectively.
Author Malo-Gómez, Inmaculada
Beltrán-Martínez, Francisco J
Vaquero-Jiménez, Beatriz
Tercero-Martínez, Félix
Patino-Esteban, María
Díez-González, Carmen
González-García, Javier
López-Pérez, José A
Serna-Puente, José M
López-Fernández, José A
García-Pérez, Óscar
Gallego-Puyol, Juan D
Barbas-Calvo, Laura
García-Carreño, Pablo
Albo-Castaño, Carlos
López-Fernández, Isaac
de Vicente-Abad, Pablo
AuthorAffiliation Yebes Observatory, Centro de Desarrollos Tecnológicos, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana, Cerro de la Palera s.n., Yebes, E-19141 Guadalajara, Spain; f.tercero@oan.es (F.T.-M.); jm.serna@oan.es (J.M.S.-P.); b.vaquero@oan.es (B.V.-J.); m.patino@oan.es (M.P.-E.); pablo.garcia@oan.es (P.G.-C.); j.gonzalez@oan.es (J.G.-G.); ogarcia@oan.es (Ó.G.-P.); francisco.beltran@oan.es (F.J.B.-M.); c.albo@oan.es (C.A.-C.); jd.gallego@oan.es (J.D.G.-P.); i.lopez@oan.es (I.L.-F.); c.diez@oan.es (C.D.-G.); i.malo@oan.es (I.M.-G.); l.barbas@oan.es (L.B.-C.); p.devicente@oan.es (P.d.V.-A.); jalfernandez@mitma.es (J.A.L.-F.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Yebes Observatory, Centro de Desarrollos Tecnológicos, Instituto Geográfico Nacional, Ministerio de Transportes, Movilidad y Agenda Urbana, Cerro de la Palera s.n., Yebes, E-19141 Guadalajara, Spain; f.tercero@oan.es (F.T.-M.); jm.serna@oan.es (J.M.S.-P.); b.vaquero@oan.es (B.V.-J.); m.patino@oan.es (M.P.-E.); pablo.garcia@oan.es (P.G.-C.); j.gonzalez@oan.es (J.G.-G.); ogarcia@oan.es (Ó.G.-P.); francisco.beltran@oan.es (F.J.B.-M.); c.albo@oan.es (C.A.-C.); jd.gallego@oan.es (J.D.G.-P.); i.lopez@oan.es (I.L.-F.); c.diez@oan.es (C.D.-G.); i.malo@oan.es (I.M.-G.); l.barbas@oan.es (L.B.-C.); p.devicente@oan.es (P.d.V.-A.); jalfernandez@mitma.es (J.A.L.-F.)
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ContentType Journal Article
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2021 by the authors. 2021
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Keywords feed
radiometer
radioastronomy
RFI
correlation
receiver
VLBI
radiotelescope
backend
VGOS
geodesy
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Snippet This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2-2.7 GHz, X: 7.5-9 GHz and Ka: 28-33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline...
This paper shows a simultaneous tri-band (S: 2.2–2.7 GHz, X: 7.5–9 GHz and Ka: 28–33 GHz) low-noise cryogenic receiver for geodetic Very Long Baseline...
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StartPage 2662
SubjectTerms Antennas
Artificial satellites
Calibration
Communication
Cryogenic temperature
Design
Earth
Extremely high frequencies
geodesy
Geodetics
Laboratories
Noise
Observatories
Radiation
Radio telescopes
radioastronomy
radiometer
radiotelescope
receiver
Receivers & amplifiers
Superhigh frequencies
Telescopes
Temperature
Very long base interferometry
VLBI
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Title A Tri-Band Cooled Receiver for Geodetic VLBI
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33920073
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2550454404
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2520874100
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8069004
https://doaj.org/article/6774ef68963845cf9cf0b22c1257c0b3
Volume 21
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