Can Magnesium Enhance Exercise Performance?
Magnesium (Mg) is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. It takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function. A number of studies evaluated the association between Mg status/supplementation and exercise performance and f...
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Published in | Nutrients Vol. 9; no. 9; p. 946 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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28.08.2017
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Abstract | Magnesium (Mg) is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. It takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function. A number of studies evaluated the association between Mg status/supplementation and exercise performance and found that the need for Mg increased as individuals' physical activity level went up. Animal studies indicated that Mg might improve exercise performance via enhancing glucose availability in the brain, muscle and blood; and reducing/delaying lactate accumulation in the muscle. The majority of human studies focused on physiological effects in blood pressure, heart rate and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max), rather than direct functional performances. Some cross-sectional surveys demonstrated a positive association between Mg status and muscle performance, including grip strength, lower-leg power, knee extension torque, ankle extension strength, maximal isometric trunk flexion, rotation, and jumping performance. Additionally, findings from intervention studies showed that Mg supplementation might lead to improvements in functional indices such as quadriceps torque. Moreover, Mg supplementation could improve gait speed and chair stand time in elderly women. This comprehensive review summarized the literature from both animal and human studies and aimed to evaluate scientific evidence on Mg status/supplementation in relation to exercise performance. |
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AbstractList | Magnesium (Mg) is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. It takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function. A number of studies evaluated the association between Mg status/supplementation and exercise performance and found that the need for Mg increased as individuals' physical activity level went up. Animal studies indicated that Mg might improve exercise performance via enhancing glucose availability in the brain, muscle and blood; and reducing/delaying lactate accumulation in the muscle. The majority of human studies focused on physiological effects in blood pressure, heart rate and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂ max), rather than direct functional performances. Some cross-sectional surveys demonstrated a positive association between Mg status and muscle performance, including grip strength, lower-leg power, knee extension torque, ankle extension strength, maximal isometric trunk flexion, rotation, and jumping performance. Additionally, findings from intervention studies showed that Mg supplementation might lead to improvements in functional indices such as quadriceps torque. Moreover, Mg supplementation could improve gait speed and chair stand time in elderly women. This comprehensive review summarized the literature from both animal and human studies and aimed to evaluate scientific evidence on Mg status/supplementation in relation to exercise performance. Magnesium (Mg) is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. It takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function. A number of studies evaluated the association between Mg status/supplementation and exercise performance and found that the need for Mg increased as individuals’ physical activity level went up. Animal studies indicated that Mg might improve exercise performance via enhancing glucose availability in the brain, muscle and blood; and reducing/delaying lactate accumulation in the muscle. The majority of human studies focused on physiological effects in blood pressure, heart rate and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), rather than direct functional performances. Some cross-sectional surveys demonstrated a positive association between Mg status and muscle performance, including grip strength, lower-leg power, knee extension torque, ankle extension strength, maximal isometric trunk flexion, rotation, and jumping performance. Additionally, findings from intervention studies showed that Mg supplementation might lead to improvements in functional indices such as quadriceps torque. Moreover, Mg supplementation could improve gait speed and chair stand time in elderly women. This comprehensive review summarized the literature from both animal and human studies and aimed to evaluate scientific evidence on Mg status/supplementation in relation to exercise performance. Magnesium (Mg) is an essential mineral that plays a critical role in the human body. It takes part in the process of energy metabolism and assists the maintenance of normal muscle function. A number of studies evaluated the association between Mg status/supplementation and exercise performance and found that the need for Mg increased as individuals’ physical activity level went up. Animal studies indicated that Mg might improve exercise performance via enhancing glucose availability in the brain, muscle and blood; and reducing/delaying lactate accumulation in the muscle. The majority of human studies focused on physiological effects in blood pressure, heart rate and maximal oxygen uptake (VO 2 max), rather than direct functional performances. Some cross-sectional surveys demonstrated a positive association between Mg status and muscle performance, including grip strength, lower-leg power, knee extension torque, ankle extension strength, maximal isometric trunk flexion, rotation, and jumping performance. Additionally, findings from intervention studies showed that Mg supplementation might lead to improvements in functional indices such as quadriceps torque. Moreover, Mg supplementation could improve gait speed and chair stand time in elderly women. This comprehensive review summarized the literature from both animal and human studies and aimed to evaluate scientific evidence on Mg status/supplementation in relation to exercise performance. |
Author | Xun, Pengcheng Mao, Lijuan Zhang, Yijia Wang, Ru He, Ka |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health—Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA; yz201@iu.edu (Y.Z.); pxun@indiana.edu (P.X.) 2 Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Science of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; maolijuan@sus.edu.cn 3 School of Physical Education and Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 School of Physical Education and Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China – name: 2 Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Science of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; maolijuan@sus.edu.cn – name: 1 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health—Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA; yz201@iu.edu (Y.Z.); pxun@indiana.edu (P.X.) |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yijia surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yijia email: yz201@iu.edu organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA. yz201@iu.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Pengcheng surname: Xun fullname: Xun, Pengcheng email: pxun@indiana.edu organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA. pxun@indiana.edu – sequence: 3 givenname: Ru surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ru email: maolijuan@sus.edu.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Science of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China. maolijuan@sus.edu.cn – sequence: 4 givenname: Lijuan surname: Mao fullname: Mao, Lijuan email: maolijuan@sus.edu.cn, maolijuan@sus.edu.cn organization: School of Physical Education and Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China. maolijuan@sus.edu.cn – sequence: 5 givenname: Ka surname: He fullname: He, Ka email: kahe@indiana.edu organization: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health-Bloomington, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA. kahe@indiana.edu |
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Keywords | magnesium diet exercise performance supplement |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged, 80 and over Animals Ankle Athletic Performance Blood pressure Brain diet Dietary Supplements Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Energy metabolism Evidence-Based Medicine Exercise exercise performance Gait Geriatrics Grip strength Healthy Aging Healthy Diet Heart rate Humans Jumping Knee Lactic acid Literature reviews Magnesium Magnesium - administration & dosage Metabolism Muscle contraction Older people Oxygen consumption Oxygen uptake Performance-Enhancing Substances - administration & dosage Physical activity Physical fitness Physiological effects Psychomotor Performance Quadriceps muscle Review Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena supplement Torque |
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Title | Can Magnesium Enhance Exercise Performance? |
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