The protective effect of inactivated Flavobacterium columnare vaccine in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)
Flavobacterium columnare , which causes columnaris disease, is responsible for significant mortality in grass carp. Vaccination is a safe and effective measure to combat this disease, and this study aimed to investigate the immune protective effects of different treatments using an inactivated F. co...
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Published in | Frontiers in immunology Vol. 14; p. 1162975 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
13.07.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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