Compact Viscometer Prototype for Remote In Situ Analysis of Sludge
On the Sellafield site there are several legacy storage tanks and silos containing sludge of uncertain properties. While there are efforts to determine the chemical and radiological properties of the sludge, to clean out and decommission these vessels, the physical properties need to be ascertained...
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| Published in | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 19; no. 15; p. 3299 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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MDPI AG
26.07.2019
MDPI |
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| Abstract | On the Sellafield site there are several legacy storage tanks and silos containing sludge of uncertain properties. While there are efforts to determine the chemical and radiological properties of the sludge, to clean out and decommission these vessels, the physical properties need to be ascertained as well. Shear behaviour, density and temperature are the key parameters to be understood before decommissioning activities commence. However, limited access, the congested nature of the tanks and presence of radioactive, hazardous substances severely limit sampling and usage of sophisticated characterisation devices within these tanks and therefore, these properties remain uncertain. This paper describes the development of a cheap, compact, and robust device to analyse the rheological properties of sludge, without the need to extract materials from the site in order to be analysed. Analysis of a sludge test material has been performed to create a suitable benchmark material for the rheological measurements with the prototype. Development of the device is being undertaken with commercial off the shelf (COTS) components and modern rapid prototyping techniques. Using these techniques, an initial prototype for measuring shear parameters of sludge has been developed, using a micro-controller for remote control and data gathering. The device is also compact enough to fit through a 75 mm opening, maximising deployment capabilities. |
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| AbstractList | On the Sellafield site there are several legacy storage tanks and silos containing sludge of uncertain properties. While there are efforts to determine the chemical and radiological properties of the sludge, to clean out and decommission these vessels, the physical properties need to be ascertained as well. Shear behaviour, density and temperature are the key parameters to be understood before decommissioning activities commence. However, limited access, the congested nature of the tanks and presence of radioactive, hazardous substances severely limit sampling and usage of sophisticated characterisation devices within these tanks and therefore, these properties remain uncertain. This paper describes the development of a cheap, compact, and robust device to analyse the rheological properties of sludge, without the need to extract materials from the site in order to be analysed. Analysis of a sludge test material has been performed to create a suitable benchmark material for the rheological measurements with the prototype. Development of the device is being undertaken with commercial off the shelf (COTS) components and modern rapid prototyping techniques. Using these techniques, an initial prototype for measuring shear parameters of sludge has been developed, using a micro-controller for remote control and data gathering. The device is also compact enough to fit through a 75 mm opening, maximising deployment capabilities. On the Sellafield site there are several legacy storage tanks and silos containing sludge of uncertain properties. While there are efforts to determine the chemical and radiological properties of the sludge, to clean out and decommission these vessels, the physical properties need to be ascertained as well. Shear behaviour, density and temperature are the key parameters to be understood before decommissioning activities commence. However, limited access, the congested nature of the tanks and presence of radioactive, hazardous substances severely limit sampling and usage of sophisticated characterisation devices within these tanks and therefore, these properties remain uncertain. This paper describes the development of a cheap, compact, and robust device to analyse the rheological properties of sludge, without the need to extract materials from the site in order to be analysed. Analysis of a sludge test material has been performed to create a suitable benchmark material for the rheological measurements with the prototype. Development of the device is being undertaken with commercial off the shelf (COTS) components and modern rapid prototyping techniques. Using these techniques, an initial prototype for measuring shear parameters of sludge has been developed, using a micro-controller for remote control and data gathering. The device is also compact enough to fit through a 75 mm opening, maximising deployment capabilities.On the Sellafield site there are several legacy storage tanks and silos containing sludge of uncertain properties. While there are efforts to determine the chemical and radiological properties of the sludge, to clean out and decommission these vessels, the physical properties need to be ascertained as well. Shear behaviour, density and temperature are the key parameters to be understood before decommissioning activities commence. However, limited access, the congested nature of the tanks and presence of radioactive, hazardous substances severely limit sampling and usage of sophisticated characterisation devices within these tanks and therefore, these properties remain uncertain. This paper describes the development of a cheap, compact, and robust device to analyse the rheological properties of sludge, without the need to extract materials from the site in order to be analysed. Analysis of a sludge test material has been performed to create a suitable benchmark material for the rheological measurements with the prototype. Development of the device is being undertaken with commercial off the shelf (COTS) components and modern rapid prototyping techniques. Using these techniques, an initial prototype for measuring shear parameters of sludge has been developed, using a micro-controller for remote control and data gathering. The device is also compact enough to fit through a 75 mm opening, maximising deployment capabilities. |
| Author | Dodds, Jonathan M. Taylor, C. James Fried, Tomas Cheneler, David Monk, Stephen D. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK 2 National Nuclear Laboratory, Workington CA14 3YQ, UK |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 National Nuclear Laboratory, Workington CA14 3YQ, UK – name: 1 Engineering Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.03.005 10.1016/j.pnucene.2018.10.023 10.1016/j.poly.2014.12.030 10.1007/s00397-015-0865-8 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.07.061 10.1002/bit.25834 10.1109/MRA.2018.2879755 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.05.002 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.02.017 10.1109/23.507229 10.1109/LRA.2016.2519947 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.10.008 10.1016/j.ces.2018.12.044 10.1109/TNS.2018.2858563 10.1016/j.sab.2012.06.049 10.1021/ma062441u |
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| SubjectTerms | Extrusion dies Laboratories Lasers nuclear decommissioning Nuclear power plants Polymer melts rapid prototyping Rheology Robotics Strain hardening |
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| Title | Compact Viscometer Prototype for Remote In Situ Analysis of Sludge |
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