Herbaceous plants as part of biological filter for aquaponics system
Aquaponics is a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), where plants and aquatic animals are grown using the same water. In these systems, plants act as part of biological filters. The cultivation of O. basilicum, Menta x piperita and M. spicata is commonly integrated to the production of O. nilotic...
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| Published in | Aquaculture research Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 1716 - 1726 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.06.2016
Hindawi Limited |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Aquaponics is a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), where plants and aquatic animals are grown using the same water. In these systems, plants act as part of biological filters. The cultivation of O. basilicum, Menta x piperita and M. spicata is commonly integrated to the production of O. niloticus in aquaponics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of these herbs as part of biological filters for tilapia intensive production in aquaponics. Various physicochemical parameters were evaluated as water quality indicators. N and P content in the different elements of the system were also measured. Results showed that for tilapia growing the three herbaceous evaluated could be used as part of the biological filters in aquaponics, because they remove significant concentration in nitrogen compounds and phosphates; however, there were no differences among species. There was a positive relationship between the time and the levels of NH4 and therefore NO3− in the water. The pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen were kept at appropriate ranges for tilapia. The electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids were in suitable levels for growing herbaceous, which adapted to flooded substrates, with water constantly moving and high concentration of dissolved oxygen. A key parameter to consider is the oxygen concentration in water when herbaceous is used in aquaponics, due to the high input of this element for these species need, especially basil. Tilapia largely incorporated N and P entering the system. |
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| AbstractList | Aquaponics is a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), where plants and aquatic animals are grown using the same water. In these systems, plants act as part of biological filters. The cultivation of O. basilicum, Menta x piperita and M. spicata is commonly integrated to the production of O. niloticus in aquaponics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of these herbs as part of biological filters for tilapia intensive production in aquaponics. Various physicochemical parameters were evaluated as water quality indicators. N and P content in the different elements of the system were also measured. Results showed that for tilapia growing the three herbaceous evaluated could be used as part of the biological filters in aquaponics, because they remove significant concentration in nitrogen compounds and phosphates; however, there were no differences among species. There was a positive relationship between the time and the levels of NH4 and therefore NO3− in the water. The pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen were kept at appropriate ranges for tilapia. The electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids were in suitable levels for growing herbaceous, which adapted to flooded substrates, with water constantly moving and high concentration of dissolved oxygen. A key parameter to consider is the oxygen concentration in water when herbaceous is used in aquaponics, due to the high input of this element for these species need, especially basil. Tilapia largely incorporated N and P entering the system. Aquaponics is a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), where plants and aquatic animals are grown using the same water. In these systems, plants act as part of biological filters. The cultivation of O. basilicum, Menta x piperita and M. spicata is commonly integrated to the production of O. niloticus in aquaponics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of these herbs as part of biological filters for tilapia intensive production in aquaponics. Various physicochemical parameters were evaluated as water quality indicators. N and P content in the different elements of the system were also measured. Results showed that for tilapia growing the three herbaceous evaluated could be used as part of the biological filters in aquaponics, because they remove significant concentration in nitrogen compounds and phosphates; however, there were no differences among species. There was a positive relationship between the time and the levels of NH sub(4) and therefore NO sub(3) super(-) in the water. The pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen were kept at appropriate ranges for tilapia. The electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids were in suitable levels for growing herbaceous, which adapted to flooded substrates, with water constantly moving and high concentration of dissolved oxygen. A key parameter to consider is the oxygen concentration in water when herbaceous is used in aquaponics, due to the high input of this element for these species need, especially basil. Tilapia largely incorporated N and P entering the system. Aquaponics is a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), where plants and aquatic animals are grown using the same water. In these systems, plants act as part of biological filters. The cultivation of O. basilicum, Menta x piperita and M. spicata is commonly integrated to the production of O. niloticus in aquaponics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of these herbs as part of biological filters for tilapia intensive production in aquaponics. Various physicochemical parameters were evaluated as water quality indicators. N and P content in the different elements of the system were also measured. Results showed that for tilapia growing the three herbaceous evaluated could be used as part of the biological filters in aquaponics, because they remove significant concentration in nitrogen compounds and phosphates; however, there were no differences among species. There was a positive relationship between the time and the levels of NH4 and therefore NO3- in the water. The pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen were kept at appropriate ranges for tilapia. The electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids were in suitable levels for growing herbaceous, which adapted to flooded substrates, with water constantly moving and high concentration of dissolved oxygen. A key parameter to consider is the oxygen concentration in water when herbaceous is used in aquaponics, due to the high input of this element for these species need, especially basil. Tilapia largely incorporated N and P entering the system. |
| Author | Martínez-Yáñez, Rosario Espinosa Moya, Elvia A Albertos Alpuche, Pedro J Álvarez-González, C Alfonso Angel Sahagún, César A Mendoza Carrillo, J Mario |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elvia A surname: Espinosa Moya fullname: Espinosa Moya, Elvia A organization: Maestría en Biociencias, División de Ciencias de la Vida, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Ex Hacienda El Copal, Guanajuato, Irapuato, México – sequence: 2 givenname: César A surname: Angel Sahagún fullname: Angel Sahagún, César A organization: División de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Ex Hacienda El Copal, Guanajuato, Irapuato, México – sequence: 3 givenname: J Mario surname: Mendoza Carrillo fullname: Mendoza Carrillo, J Mario organization: División de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Ex Hacienda El Copal, Guanajuato, Irapuato, México – sequence: 4 givenname: Pedro J surname: Albertos Alpuche fullname: Albertos Alpuche, Pedro J organization: División de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Ex Hacienda El Copal, Guanajuato, Irapuato, México – sequence: 5 givenname: C Alfonso surname: Álvarez-González fullname: Álvarez-González, C Alfonso organization: Laboratorio de Acuicultura Tropical, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Tabasco, Villahermosa, México – sequence: 6 givenname: Rosario surname: Martínez-Yáñez fullname: Martínez-Yáñez, Rosario email: ar.martinez@ugto.mx organization: División de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Ex Hacienda El Copal, Guanajuato, Irapuato, México |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.005 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.648.8 10.1300/J044v04n03_05 10.1579/0044-7447-31.2.102 10.21061/ijra.v1i1.1359 10.1016/0273-1223(95)00433-N 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2011.08.001 10.1016/B978-0-12-424120-6.50006-7 10.1065/espr2002.12.142 10.1046/j.1365-2095.2003.00238.x 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.004 10.1080/10641260701624177 10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00036-4 10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00559-2 10.4067/S0718-34292007000200007 10.1016/j.aquliv.2003.08.001 10.1111/j.1753-5131.2010.01040.x |
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