Cooperative pricing and scale efficiency: The case of Korean rice processing complexes
Unlike most investor‐owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002–2008 plant‐ and province‐level data, we ask in the present article which of several alternative maximands a Korean cooperative rice processing firm pursues. In contrast to...
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| Published in | Agricultural economics Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 309 - 321 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.05.2013
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| Abstract | Unlike most investor‐owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002–2008 plant‐ and province‐level data, we ask in the present article which of several alternative maximands a Korean cooperative rice processing firm pursues. In contrast to earlier studies, farmer‐member supply functions are incorporated into the cooperative's optimization framework. We show that only large cooperative firms have operated at efficient scale, while small and medium‐sized ones have been scale‐inefficient. Because the latter operate where scale returns are increasing, mergers of small and medium‐sized cooperatives likely would be cost‐reducing and member‐return‐enhancing. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract
Unlike most investor‐owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002–2008 plant‐ and province‐level data, we ask in the present article which of several alternative maximands a Korean cooperative rice processing firm pursues. In contrast to earlier studies, farmer‐member supply functions are incorporated into the cooperative's optimization framework. We show that only large cooperative firms have operated at efficient scale, while small and medium‐sized ones have been scale‐inefficient. Because the latter operate where scale returns are increasing, mergers of small and medium‐sized cooperatives likely would be cost‐reducing and member‐return‐enhancing. Unlike most investor-owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002-2008 plant- and province-level data, we ask in the present article which of several alternative maximands a Korean cooperative rice processing firm pursues. In contrast to earlier studies, farmer-member supply functions are incorporated into the cooperative's optimization framework. We show that only large cooperative firms have operated at efficient scale, while small and medium-sized ones have been scale-inefficient. Because the latter operate where scale returns are increasing, mergers of small and medium-sized cooperatives likely would be cost-reducing and member-return-enhancing. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Unlike most investor‐owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002–2008 plant‐ and province‐level data, we ask in the present article which of several alternative maximands a Korean cooperative rice processing firm pursues. In contrast to earlier studies, farmer‐member supply functions are incorporated into the cooperative's optimization framework. We show that only large cooperative firms have operated at efficient scale, while small and medium‐sized ones have been scale‐inefficient. Because the latter operate where scale returns are increasing, mergers of small and medium‐sized cooperatives likely would be cost‐reducing and member‐return‐enhancing. |
| Author | Yoo, Chun-Kwon Gopinath, Munisamy Buccola, Steven |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chun-Kwon surname: Yoo fullname: Yoo, Chun-Kwon organization: National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (Nonghyup), Saemunangil 91, Seoul, Chung-gu, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Steven surname: Buccola fullname: Buccola, Steven email: sbuccola@oregonstate.edu organization: Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Oregon State University, OR, 97331, Corvallis, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Munisamy surname: Gopinath fullname: Gopinath, Munisamy organization: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Mail Stop 1800, DC, 20250-0002, Washington, USA |
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| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-KPTWM2FT-L istex:18C1336D94ACB332944EFCA1C65FBF547E157A31 ArticleID:AGEC12013 The views expressed here are those of the author(s), and may not be attributed to the Economic Research Service or the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data used in this study are proprietary. Researchers wishing to test or replicate results presented in the article should contact the authors, who will extend their best efforts to help secure access to the data from Korea's National Agricultural Cooperative Federation. |
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| References_xml | – volume: 30 start-page: 119 year: 2002 end-page: 133 article-title: Farm co‐operatives and the social economy: The case of Spain publication-title: J. Rural Co‐op. – volume: 11 start-page: 15 year: 1996 end-page: 28. article-title: New generation cooperatives and cooperative theory publication-title: J. Coop. – volume: 34 start-page: 1 year: 1983a end-page: 44 article-title: Agricultural co‐operative theory: A review publication-title: J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 36 start-page: 339 issue: 3 year: 1987 end-page: 358 article-title: Ex‐post tests for short and long‐run optimization publication-title: J. Econ. – year: 1987 – year: 1989 – volume: 29 start-page: 198 issue: 2 year: 2000 end-page: 207 article-title: Measuring X‐efficiency and scale efficiency for a sample of agricultural cooperatives publication-title: Agric. Res. Econ. Rev. – volume: 36 start-page: 369 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 393 article-title: Cooperative liquidation under competitive stress publication-title: Eur. Rev. Agric. Econ. – volume: 77 start-page: 1153 year: 1995 end-page: 1159 article-title: The future of U.S. agricultural cooperatives: A neo‐institutional approach publication-title: Am. J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 16 article-title: Patronage refunds, producer expectations, and optimal pricing by agricultural cooperatives publication-title: J. Coop. – volume: 31 start-page: 105 year: 1983b end-page: 110 article-title: Some problems of agricultural marketing cooperatives’ price/output determination in imperfect competition publication-title: Canadian J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 34 start-page: 35 year: 1952 end-page: 51 article-title: Farmers cooperatives and economic welfare publication-title: J. Farm Econ. – volume: 31 start-page: 446 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 469 article-title: Performance measurement of the agricultural marketing cooperatives: The gap between theory and practice publication-title: Rev. Agric. Econ. – year: 2008 – volume: 68 start-page: 214 year: 1986 end-page: 225 article-title: The formation of cooperatives: A game‐theoretic approach with implications for cooperative finance, decision making and stability publication-title: Am. J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 1 start-page: 431 year: 1994 end-page: 440 article-title: Cooperatives publication-title: Encyclopedia Agric. Sci. – year: 2004 – volume: 14 start-page: 56 issue: 1 year: 1989 end-page: 66 article-title: Some tests of the economic theory of cooperatives: Methodology and application to cotton ginning publication-title: West. J. Agric. Econ. – volume: 39 start-page: 147 year: 2008 end-page: 161 article-title: Impact of cooperatives on smallholders’ commercialization behavior: Evidence from Ethiopia publication-title: Agric. Econ. – volume: 42 start-page: 89 year: 2011 end-page: 100 article-title: Does acquisition of a cooperative generate profits for the buyer? The dairyworld case publication-title: Agric. Econ. – volume: 20 start-page: 143 issue: 2 year: 2004 end-page: 153 article-title: The economic efficiency of Irish dairy marketing co‐operatives publication-title: Agribus – volume: 44 start-page: 275 year: 1962 end-page: 290 article-title: Cooperative enterprise and organization theory publication-title: J. Farm Econ. – volume: 37 start-page: 243 year: 2007 end-page: 248 article-title: Do farmers benefit from participating in specialty markets and cooperatives? The case of coffee marketing in Costa Rica publication-title: Agric. Econ. – volume: 38 start-page: 613 year: 1956 end-page: 621 article-title: Member behavior and optimal pricing in marketing cooperatives publication-title: J. Farm Econ. – volume: 2 start-page: 74 year: 1987 end-page: 95 article-title: Recent developments in the theory of agricultural cooperation publication-title: J. Coop. – ident: e_1_2_9_21_1 doi: 10.2307/1234405 – ident: e_1_2_9_24_1 doi: 10.2307/1241423 – ident: e_1_2_9_8_1 doi: 10.1016/0304-4076(87)90006-6 – ident: e_1_2_9_26_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9353.2009.01448.x – ident: e_1_2_9_3_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2008.00324.x – volume-title: Cooperatives and Local Development: Theory and Applications for the 21st Century year: 2004 ident: e_1_2_9_20_1 contributor: fullname: Merrett C.D. – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_9_23_1 article-title: Patronage refunds, producer expectations, and optimal pricing by agricultural cooperatives publication-title: J. Coop. contributor: fullname: Royer J.S. – ident: e_1_2_9_9_1 doi: 10.2307/1243338 – ident: e_1_2_9_19_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.1983.tb01054.x – ident: e_1_2_9_28_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2007.00270.x – ident: e_1_2_9_13_1 doi: 10.2307/1235830 – ident: e_1_2_9_2_1 doi: 10.1017/S1068280500005335 – ident: e_1_2_9_10_1 doi: 10.1093/erae/jbp027 – ident: e_1_2_9_16_1 – ident: e_1_2_9_18_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1983.tb00973.x – volume: 14 start-page: 56 issue: 1 year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_9_25_1 article-title: Some tests of the economic theory of cooperatives: Methodology and application to cotton ginning publication-title: West. J. Agric. Econ. contributor: fullname: Sexton R.J. – volume-title: Econometric Analysis, year: 2008 ident: e_1_2_9_11_1 contributor: fullname: Greene W.H. – volume: 11 start-page: 15 year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_9_12_1 article-title: New generation cooperatives and cooperative theory publication-title: J. Coop. contributor: fullname: Harris A. – volume: 30 start-page: 119 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_9_14_1 article-title: Farm co‐operatives and the social economy: The case of Spain publication-title: J. Rural Co‐op. contributor: fullname: Julia J.F. – volume-title: Cooperatives in Agriculture year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_9_7_1 contributor: fullname: Cobia D.W. – volume: 2 start-page: 74 year: 1987 ident: e_1_2_9_27_1 article-title: Recent developments in the theory of agricultural cooperation publication-title: J. Coop. contributor: fullname: Staatz J.M. – ident: e_1_2_9_6_1 doi: 10.2307/1233716 – ident: e_1_2_9_4_1 doi: 10.1002/agr.20000 – ident: e_1_2_9_15_1 – volume: 1 start-page: 431 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_9_5_1 article-title: Cooperatives publication-title: Encyclopedia Agric. Sci. contributor: fullname: Buccola S.T. – ident: e_1_2_9_22_1 – ident: e_1_2_9_17_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1574-0862.2011.00554.x |
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| Snippet | Unlike most investor‐owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002–2008 plant‐ and province‐level... Abstract Unlike most investor‐owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002–2008 plant‐ and... Unlike most investor-owned enterprises, cooperatives often have freedom to choose among a variety of firm objectives. Using 2002-2008 plant- and province-level... |
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| SubjectTerms | Cooperatives Efficiency Firm objectives L21 L25 L31 Pricing efficiency Q13 Scale efficiency Studies |
| Title | Cooperative pricing and scale efficiency: The case of Korean rice processing complexes |
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