Ultracold atom interferometry in space
Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave function, display a large spatial coherence and can be engineered and probed by optical techniques. Here we explore matter-wave fringes of multiple s...
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| Published in | Nature communications Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 1317 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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England
Nature Publishing Group UK
26.02.2021
Nature Portfolio |
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| Abstract | Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave function, display a large spatial coherence and can be engineered and probed by optical techniques. Here we explore matter-wave fringes of multiple spinor components of a BEC released in free fall employing light-pulses to drive Bragg processes and induce phase imprinting on a sounding rocket. The prevailing microgravity played a crucial role in the observation of these interferences which not only reveal the spatial coherence of the condensates but also allow us to measure differential forces. Our work marks the beginning of matter-wave interferometry in space with future applications in fundamental physics, navigation and earth observation. |
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| AbstractList | Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave function, display a large spatial coherence and can be engineered and probed by optical techniques. Here we explore matter-wave fringes of multiple spinor components of a BEC released in free fall employing light-pulses to drive Bragg processes and induce phase imprinting on a sounding rocket. The prevailing microgravity played a crucial role in the observation of these interferences which not only reveal the spatial coherence of the condensates but also allow us to measure differential forces. Our work marks the beginning of matter-wave interferometry in space with future applications in fundamental physics, navigation and earth observation.
Conducting atom-optical experiments in space is interesting for fundamental physics and challenging due to different environment compared to ground. Here the authors report matter-wave interferometry in space using atomic BECs in a sounding rocket. Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave function, display a large spatial coherence and can be engineered and probed by optical techniques. Here we explore matter-wave fringes of multiple spinor components of a BEC released in free fall employing light-pulses to drive Bragg processes and induce phase imprinting on a sounding rocket. The prevailing microgravity played a crucial role in the observation of these interferences which not only reveal the spatial coherence of the condensates but also allow us to measure differential forces. Our work marks the beginning of matter-wave interferometry in space with future applications in fundamental physics, navigation and earth observation. Conducting atom-optical experiments in space is interesting for fundamental physics and challenging due to different environment compared to ground. Here the authors report matter-wave interferometry in space using atomic BECs in a sounding rocket. Abstract Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave function, display a large spatial coherence and can be engineered and probed by optical techniques. Here we explore matter-wave fringes of multiple spinor components of a BEC released in free fall employing light-pulses to drive Bragg processes and induce phase imprinting on a sounding rocket. The prevailing microgravity played a crucial role in the observation of these interferences which not only reveal the spatial coherence of the condensates but also allow us to measure differential forces. Our work marks the beginning of matter-wave interferometry in space with future applications in fundamental physics, navigation and earth observation. |
| ArticleNumber | 1317 |
| Author | Seidel, Stephan T Braxmaier, Claus Wicht, Andreas Wendrich, Thijs Sengstock, Klaus Krutzik, Markus Rasel, Ernst M Dinkelaker, Aline N Gaaloul, Naceur Müntinga, Hauke Lachmann, Maike D Windpassinger, Patrick Ertmer, Wolfgang Hellmig, Ortwin Ahlers, Holger Becker, Dennis Carrick, Benjamin Lüdtke, Daniel Schkolnik, Vladimir Schleich, Wolfgang P Peters, Achim Lämmerzahl, Claus Grosse, Jens Wenzlawski, André |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Maike D orcidid: 0000-0003-4212-0863 surname: Lachmann fullname: Lachmann, Maike D organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Holger surname: Ahlers fullname: Ahlers, Holger organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Dennis surname: Becker fullname: Becker, Dennis organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Aline N orcidid: 0000-0002-4111-4763 surname: Dinkelaker fullname: Dinkelaker, Aline N organization: Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Jens surname: Grosse fullname: Grosse, Jens organization: Department of Enabling Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Bremen, Germany – sequence: 6 givenname: Ortwin surname: Hellmig fullname: Hellmig, Ortwin organization: Institute of Laser-Physics, University Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: Hauke orcidid: 0000-0002-6599-6481 surname: Müntinga fullname: Müntinga, Hauke organization: Institute for Satellite Geodesy and Inertial Sensing, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Bremen, Germany – sequence: 8 givenname: Vladimir orcidid: 0000-0002-2902-5549 surname: Schkolnik fullname: Schkolnik, Vladimir organization: Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 9 givenname: Stephan T surname: Seidel fullname: Seidel, Stephan T organization: Airbus Defense and Space GmbH, Taufkirchen, Germany – sequence: 10 givenname: Thijs surname: Wendrich fullname: Wendrich, Thijs organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany – sequence: 11 givenname: André surname: Wenzlawski fullname: Wenzlawski, André organization: Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Mainz, Germany – sequence: 12 givenname: Benjamin surname: Carrick fullname: Carrick, Benjamin organization: MORABA, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Weßling, Germany – sequence: 13 givenname: Naceur surname: Gaaloul fullname: Gaaloul, Naceur organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany – sequence: 14 givenname: Daniel orcidid: 0000-0002-6758-1562 surname: Lüdtke fullname: Lüdtke, Daniel organization: Institute for Software Technology, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Brunswick, Germany – sequence: 15 givenname: Claus surname: Braxmaier fullname: Braxmaier, Claus organization: Department of Enabling Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Bremen, Germany – sequence: 16 givenname: Wolfgang surname: Ertmer fullname: Ertmer, Wolfgang organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany – sequence: 17 givenname: Markus surname: Krutzik fullname: Krutzik, Markus organization: Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 18 givenname: Claus surname: Lämmerzahl fullname: Lämmerzahl, Claus organization: Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity (ZARM), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany – sequence: 19 givenname: Achim surname: Peters fullname: Peters, Achim organization: Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 20 givenname: Wolfgang P orcidid: 0000-0002-9693-8882 surname: Schleich fullname: Schleich, Wolfgang P organization: Hagler Institute for Advanced Study at Texas A&M University; Texas A&M AgriLife Research; Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA – sequence: 21 givenname: Klaus surname: Sengstock fullname: Sengstock, Klaus organization: Institute of Laser-Physics, University Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany – sequence: 22 givenname: Andreas surname: Wicht fullname: Wicht, Andreas organization: Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, Leibniz-Institut für Höchstfrequenztechnik, Berlin, Germany – sequence: 23 givenname: Patrick surname: Windpassinger fullname: Windpassinger, Patrick organization: Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU), Mainz, Germany – sequence: 24 givenname: Ernst M surname: Rasel fullname: Rasel, Ernst M email: rasel@iqo.uni-hannover.de organization: Institute of Quantum Optics and QUEST-Leibniz Research School, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany. rasel@iqo.uni-hannover.de |
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| Snippet | Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave... Abstract Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in free fall constitute a promising source for space-borne interferometry. Indeed, BECs enjoy a slowly expanding wave... Conducting atom-optical experiments in space is interesting for fundamental physics and challenging due to different environment compared to ground. Here the... |
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| Title | Ultracold atom interferometry in space |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33637769 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2494304636 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7910597 https://doaj.org/article/6d40f0a021084cc0b6913515def5b59b |
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