Nanoenabled Photothermal Materials for Clean Water Production

Solar‐powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting‐edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conv...

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Published inGlobal challenges Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 2000055 - n/a
Main Authors Irshad, Muhammad Sultan, Arshad, Naila, Wang, Xianbao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.01.2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
Alternative energy sources
Carbon
clean water
Climate change
Desalination
Efficiency
Evaporation
Evaporation rate
Graphene
Heat conductivity
Light
Metals
nanoenabled
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
photothermal
Photothermal conversion
Polymers
Prototypes
Remote sensing
Review
Reviews
Solar energy
Solar power
Solar radiation
steam generation
photothermal
clean water
steam generation
nanoenabled
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Abstract Solar‐powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting‐edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conversion efficiency. Additionally, photothermal design through heat management and the hierarchy of smooth water‐flow channels have evolved in parallel. Indeed, the integration of all desirable functions into one photothermal layer remains an essential challenge for an effective yield of clean water in remote‐sensing areas. Some nanoenabled photothermal prototypes equipped with unprecedented water evaporation rates have been reported recently for clean water production. Many barriers and difficulties remain, despite the latest scientific and practical implementation developments. This Review seeks to inspire nanoenvironmental research communities to drive onward toward real‐time solar‐driven clean water production. Nanoenabled photothermal materials and their respective photothermal mechanisms, surface plasmon resonance, non‐radiative relaxation, and lattice vibrations are briefly described. The entire solar‐driven steam generation process, liquid to vapor generation, and vapor condensation along with a theoretical understanding of evaporation rate limitations is discussed. The bifunctional water‐energy nexus is reviewed for simultaneous water and electricity generation. In addition, the decisive challenges of this field are put forward.
AbstractList Solar-powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting-edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conversion efficiency. Additionally, photothermal design through heat management and the hierarchy of smooth water-flow channels have evolved in parallel. Indeed, the integration of all desirable functions into one photothermal layer remains an essential challenge for an effective yield of clean water in remote-sensing areas. Some nanoenabled photothermal prototypes equipped with unprecedented water evaporation rates have been reported recently for clean water production. Many barriers and difficulties remain, despite the latest scientific and practical implementation developments. This Review seeks to inspire nanoenvironmental research communities to drive onward toward real-time solar-driven clean water production.
Solar‐powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting‐edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conversion efficiency. Additionally, photothermal design through heat management and the hierarchy of smooth water‐flow channels have evolved in parallel. Indeed, the integration of all desirable functions into one photothermal layer remains an essential challenge for an effective yield of clean water in remote‐sensing areas. Some nanoenabled photothermal prototypes equipped with unprecedented water evaporation rates have been reported recently for clean water production. Many barriers and difficulties remain, despite the latest scientific and practical implementation developments. This Review seeks to inspire nanoenvironmental research communities to drive onward toward real‐time solar‐driven clean water production. Nanoenabled photothermal materials and their respective photothermal mechanisms, surface plasmon resonance, non‐radiative relaxation, and lattice vibrations are briefly described. The entire solar‐driven steam generation process, liquid to vapor generation, and vapor condensation along with a theoretical understanding of evaporation rate limitations is discussed. The bifunctional water‐energy nexus is reviewed for simultaneous water and electricity generation. In addition, the decisive challenges of this field are put forward.
Solar-powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting-edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conversion efficiency. Additionally, photothermal design through heat management and the hierarchy of smooth water-flow channels have evolved in parallel. Indeed, the integration of all desirable functions into one photothermal layer remains an essential challenge for an effective yield of clean water in remote-sensing areas. Some nanoenabled photothermal prototypes equipped with unprecedented water evaporation rates have been reported recently for clean water production. Many barriers and difficulties remain, despite the latest scientific and practical implementation developments. This Review seeks to inspire nanoenvironmental research communities to drive onward toward real-time solar-driven clean water production.Solar-powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers. The cutting-edge nanoenabled photothermal materials can exploit a full spectrum of solar radiation with exceptionally high photothermal conversion efficiency. Additionally, photothermal design through heat management and the hierarchy of smooth water-flow channels have evolved in parallel. Indeed, the integration of all desirable functions into one photothermal layer remains an essential challenge for an effective yield of clean water in remote-sensing areas. Some nanoenabled photothermal prototypes equipped with unprecedented water evaporation rates have been reported recently for clean water production. Many barriers and difficulties remain, despite the latest scientific and practical implementation developments. This Review seeks to inspire nanoenvironmental research communities to drive onward toward real-time solar-driven clean water production.
Author Irshad, Muhammad Sultan
Arshad, Naila
Wang, Xianbao
AuthorAffiliation 2 Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
1 Ministry‐of‐Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
– name: 1 Ministry‐of‐Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P. R. China
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-7765-4027
  surname: Wang
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  email: wangxb68@aliyun.com
  organization: Hubei University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords photothermal
clean water
steam generation
nanoenabled
Language English
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2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.
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Snippet Solar‐powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers....
Solar-powered water evaporation is a primitive technology but interest has revived in the last five years due to the use of nanoenabled photothermal absorbers....
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StartPage 2000055
SubjectTerms Alternative energy sources
Carbon
clean water
Climate change
Desalination
Efficiency
Evaporation
Evaporation rate
Graphene
Heat conductivity
Light
Metals
nanoenabled
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
photothermal
Photothermal conversion
Polymers
Prototypes
Remote sensing
Review
Reviews
Solar energy
Solar power
Solar radiation
steam generation
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Title Nanoenabled Photothermal Materials for Clean Water Production
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fgch2.202000055
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33437524
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2475768423
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