Impulsivity: a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse
Background: Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Methods: First, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barra...
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| Published in | Bipolar disorders Vol. 6; no. 3; pp. 204 - 212 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Munksgaard International Publishers
01.06.2004
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background: Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse.
Methods: First, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS) and as state‐dependent behavioral laboratory performance (Immediate Memory–Delayed Memory task, derived from the Continuous Performance Task) in interepisode bipolar and non‐bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Secondly, we compared impulsivity in interepisode and manic bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse.
Results: The BIS scores were increased in interepisode bipolar disorder and in subjects with histories of substance abuse, and were increased further in interepisode bipolar subjects with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in subjects with substance abuse, regardless of whether they had bipolar disorder. Among subjects with bipolar disorder, after correction for age, BIS scores were increased in those with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in manic compared with interepisode subjects, regardless of substance abuse history, and was increased in interepisode subjects with substance abuse similarly to manic subjects without substance abuse. These differences could not be accounted for by age, gender, or course of illness.
Conclusions: Trait impulsivity is increased additively in bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Performance impulsivity is increased in interepisode bipolar disorder only if a history of substance abuse is present. This increased predisposition to impulsivity when not manic may contribute to the decrement in treatment outcome and compliance, and increased risk for suicide and aggression, in bipolar disorder with substance abuse. |
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| AbstractList | Background: Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse.
Methods: First, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS) and as state‐dependent behavioral laboratory performance (Immediate Memory–Delayed Memory task, derived from the Continuous Performance Task) in interepisode bipolar and non‐bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Secondly, we compared impulsivity in interepisode and manic bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse.
Results: The BIS scores were increased in interepisode bipolar disorder and in subjects with histories of substance abuse, and were increased further in interepisode bipolar subjects with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in subjects with substance abuse, regardless of whether they had bipolar disorder. Among subjects with bipolar disorder, after correction for age, BIS scores were increased in those with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in manic compared with interepisode subjects, regardless of substance abuse history, and was increased in interepisode subjects with substance abuse similarly to manic subjects without substance abuse. These differences could not be accounted for by age, gender, or course of illness.
Conclusions: Trait impulsivity is increased additively in bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Performance impulsivity is increased in interepisode bipolar disorder only if a history of substance abuse is present. This increased predisposition to impulsivity when not manic may contribute to the decrement in treatment outcome and compliance, and increased risk for suicide and aggression, in bipolar disorder with substance abuse. Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse. First, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS) and as state-dependent behavioral laboratory performance (Immediate Memory-Delayed Memory task, derived from the Continuous Performance Task) in interepisode bipolar and non-bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Secondly, we compared impulsivity in interepisode and manic bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. The BIS scores were increased in interepisode bipolar disorder and in subjects with histories of substance abuse, and were increased further in interepisode bipolar subjects with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in subjects with substance abuse, regardless of whether they had bipolar disorder. Among subjects with bipolar disorder, after correction for age, BIS scores were increased in those with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in manic compared with interepisode subjects, regardless of substance abuse history, and was increased in interepisode subjects with substance abuse similarly to manic subjects without substance abuse. These differences could not be accounted for by age, gender, or course of illness. Trait impulsivity is increased additively in bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Performance impulsivity is increased in interepisode bipolar disorder only if a history of substance abuse is present. This increased predisposition to impulsivity when not manic may contribute to the decrement in treatment outcome and compliance, and increased risk for suicide and aggression, in bipolar disorder with substance abuse. Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse.BACKGROUNDSubstance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse.First, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS) and as state-dependent behavioral laboratory performance (Immediate Memory-Delayed Memory task, derived from the Continuous Performance Task) in interepisode bipolar and non-bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Secondly, we compared impulsivity in interepisode and manic bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse.METHODSFirst, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS) and as state-dependent behavioral laboratory performance (Immediate Memory-Delayed Memory task, derived from the Continuous Performance Task) in interepisode bipolar and non-bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Secondly, we compared impulsivity in interepisode and manic bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse.The BIS scores were increased in interepisode bipolar disorder and in subjects with histories of substance abuse, and were increased further in interepisode bipolar subjects with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in subjects with substance abuse, regardless of whether they had bipolar disorder. Among subjects with bipolar disorder, after correction for age, BIS scores were increased in those with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in manic compared with interepisode subjects, regardless of substance abuse history, and was increased in interepisode subjects with substance abuse similarly to manic subjects without substance abuse. These differences could not be accounted for by age, gender, or course of illness.RESULTSThe BIS scores were increased in interepisode bipolar disorder and in subjects with histories of substance abuse, and were increased further in interepisode bipolar subjects with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in subjects with substance abuse, regardless of whether they had bipolar disorder. Among subjects with bipolar disorder, after correction for age, BIS scores were increased in those with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in manic compared with interepisode subjects, regardless of substance abuse history, and was increased in interepisode subjects with substance abuse similarly to manic subjects without substance abuse. These differences could not be accounted for by age, gender, or course of illness.Trait impulsivity is increased additively in bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Performance impulsivity is increased in interepisode bipolar disorder only if a history of substance abuse is present. This increased predisposition to impulsivity when not manic may contribute to the decrement in treatment outcome and compliance, and increased risk for suicide and aggression, in bipolar disorder with substance abuse.CONCLUSIONSTrait impulsivity is increased additively in bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Performance impulsivity is increased in interepisode bipolar disorder only if a history of substance abuse is present. This increased predisposition to impulsivity when not manic may contribute to the decrement in treatment outcome and compliance, and increased risk for suicide and aggression, in bipolar disorder with substance abuse. Background: Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased impulsivity may be a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Methods: First, we compared impulsivity as a stable trait (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS) and as state‐dependent behavioral laboratory performance (Immediate Memory–Delayed Memory task, derived from the Continuous Performance Task) in interepisode bipolar and non‐bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Secondly, we compared impulsivity in interepisode and manic bipolar subjects with and without substance abuse. Results: The BIS scores were increased in interepisode bipolar disorder and in subjects with histories of substance abuse, and were increased further in interepisode bipolar subjects with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in subjects with substance abuse, regardless of whether they had bipolar disorder. Among subjects with bipolar disorder, after correction for age, BIS scores were increased in those with substance abuse. Performance impulsivity was increased in manic compared with interepisode subjects, regardless of substance abuse history, and was increased in interepisode subjects with substance abuse similarly to manic subjects without substance abuse. These differences could not be accounted for by age, gender, or course of illness. Conclusions: Trait impulsivity is increased additively in bipolar disorder and substance abuse. Performance impulsivity is increased in interepisode bipolar disorder only if a history of substance abuse is present. This increased predisposition to impulsivity when not manic may contribute to the decrement in treatment outcome and compliance, and increased risk for suicide and aggression, in bipolar disorder with substance abuse. |
| Author | Pazzaglia, Peggy J Moeller, F Gerard Pham, Mary Dougherty, Donald M Swann, Alan C |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alan C surname: Swann fullname: Swann, Alan C organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mental Sciences Institute, Harris County Psychiatric Hospital, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Donald M surname: Dougherty fullname: Dougherty, Donald M organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mental Sciences Institute, Harris County Psychiatric Hospital, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Peggy J surname: Pazzaglia fullname: Pazzaglia, Peggy J organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mental Sciences Institute, Harris County Psychiatric Hospital, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Mary surname: Pham fullname: Pham, Mary organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mental Sciences Institute, Harris County Psychiatric Hospital, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: F Gerard surname: Moeller fullname: Moeller, F Gerard organization: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Mental Sciences Institute, Harris County Psychiatric Hospital, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15117399$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| PublicationTitle | Bipolar disorders |
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| References | Barratt ES, Patton JH. In: Hillsdale ZM ed. Impulsivity: Cognitive, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Correlates in Biological Basis of Sensation-Seeking, Impulsivity, and Anxiety. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983. Merikangas KR, Mehta RL, Molnar BE et al. Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: results of the International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology. Addict Behav 1998; 23: 893-907. Comings DE, Blum K. Reward deficiency syndrome: genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Prog Brain Res 2000; 126: 325-341. Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G, Baugher M, Schweers J, Roth C. Suicide in affectively ill adolescents: a case-control study. J Affective Disord 1994; 31: 193-202. Cjte S, Tremblay RE, Nagin D, Zoccolillo M, Vitaro F. The development of impulsivity, fearfulness, and helpfulness during childhood: patterns of consistency and change in the trajectories of boys and girls. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002; 43: 609-618. Robinson TE, Berridge KC. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research Reviews 1993; 18: 247-291. Dougherty DM, Bjork JM, Harper RA et al. Behavioral impulsivity paradigms: a comparison in hospitalized adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2003; 44: 1145-1157. Marsh DM, Dougherty DM, Mathias CW, Moeller FG, Hicks LR. Comparison of women with high and low trait impulsivity using laboratory impulsivity models of response-disinhibition and reward-choice. Pers Individ Diff 2002; 33: 1291-1310. Kessing LV. The effect of comorbid alcoholism on recurrence in affective disorder: a case register study. J Affect Disord 1999; 53: 49-55. Evenden JL, Ryan CN. The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: the effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996; 128: 161-170. Kirby KN, Petry NM, Bickel WK. Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non- drug-using controls. J Exp Psychol Gen 1999; 128: 78-87. Lejoyeux M, Feuche N, Loi S, Solomon J, Ades J. Study of impulse-control disorders among alcohol-dependent patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 302-305. Brady KT, Lydiard RB. Bipolar affective disorder and substance abuse. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992; 12: 17s-22s. Swann AC, Koslow SH, Katz MM et al. Lithium carbonate treatment of mania. Cerebrospinal fluid and urinary monoamine metabolites and treatment outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 345-354. Anand A, Verhoeff P, Seneca N et al. Brain SPECT imaging of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in euthymic bipolar disorder patients. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1108-1114. Antelman SM, Caggiula AR. Oscillation follows drug sensitization: implications. Crit Rev Neurobiol 1996; 10: 101-117. Martin CS, Earleywine M, Blackson TC, Vanyukov MM, Moss HB, Tarter RE. Aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in boys at high and low risk for substance abuse. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1994; 22: 177-203. Cascella NG, Nagoshi CT, Muntaner C, Walter D, Haertzen CA, Kumor KM. Impulsiveness and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine administration in the laboratory. J Subst Abuse 1994; 6: 355-366. Evenden JL. The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats II. the effects of amphetamine, haloperidol, imipramine, chlordiazepoxide and other drugs on fixed consecutive number schedules (FCN 8 and FCN 32). Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998; 138: 283-294. Quintin P, Benkelfat C, Launay JM et al. Clinical and neurochemical effect of acute tryptophan depletion in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar affective disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 50: 184-190. Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1783-1793. Bartzokis G, Lu PH, Beckson M et al. Abstinence from cocaine reduces high-risk responses on a gambling task. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000; 22: 102-103. Grant S, Contoreggi C, London ED. Drug abusers show impaired performance in a laboratory test of decision making. Neuropsychologia 2000; 38: 1180-1187. Regier DA, Farm ME, Rae DS. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511-2518. Spitzer RL, Endicott J. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia: Change Version, 3rd edn. New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1978. Moeller FG, Dougherty DM, Barratt ES, Schmitz JM, Swann AC, Grabowski J. The impact of impulsivity on cocaine use and retention in treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2001; 21: 193-198. Dougherty DM, Bjork JM, Marsh DM, Moeller FG. A comparison between adults with conduct disorder and normal controls on a continuous performance test: differences in impulsive response characteristics. Psychological Record 2000; 50: 203-219. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders Patient Edition. New York: Biometrics Research Institute, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1996. Feingold A. Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 1994; 116: 429-456. Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Lonnqvist JK. Suicide in bipolar disorder in Finland. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1020-1024. Swann AC, Bjork JM, Moeller FG, Dougherty DM. Two models of impulsivity: relationship to personality traits and psychopathology. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51: 988-994. Dalton EJ, Cate-Carter TD, Mundo E, Parikh SV, Kennedy JL. Suicide risk in bipolar patients: the role of co-morbid substance use disorders. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 58-61. Dougherty DM. IMT/DMT Immediate Memory Task and Delayed Memory Task: A Research Tool for Studying Attention and Memory Processes. Houston TX: University of Texas Health Sciences Center, 1999. Dougherty DM, Moeller FG, Steinberg JL, Marsh DM, Hines SE, Bjork JM. Alcohol increases commission error rates for a continuous performance test. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23: 1342-1351. Soutullo CA, DelBello MP, Ochsner JE et al. Severity of bipolarity in hospitalized manic adolescents with history of stimulant or antidepressant treatment. J Affect Disord 2002; 70: 323-327. Cassidy F, Ahearn EP, Carroll BJ. Substance abuse in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 181-188. Dawes MA, Tarter RE, Kirisci L. Behavioral self-regulation: correlates and 2 years follow-ups for boys at risk for substance abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997; 45: 165-176. Allen TJ, Moeller FG, Rhoades HM, Cherek DR. Impulsivity and history of drug dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 50: 137-145. Jentsch JD, Taylor JR. Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999; 146: 373-390. Swann AC, Pazzaglia P, Nicholls A, Dougherty DM, Moeller FG. Impulsivity and phase of illness in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2003; 73: 105-111. DelBello MP, Soutullo CA, Hendricks W, Niemeier RT, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM. Prior stimulant treatment in adolescents with bipolar disorder: association with age at onset. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 53-57. Kay JH, Altshuler LL, Ventura J, Mintz J. Prevalence of axis II comorbidity in bipolar patients with and without alcohol use disorders. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1999; 11: 187-195. Limosin F, Loze JY, Dubertret C et al. Impulsiveness as the intermediate link between the dopamine receptor D2 gene and alcohol dependence. Psychiatr Genet 2003; 13: 127-129. Moeller FG, Dougherty D, Barratt E et al. Increased impulsivity in cocaine dependent subjects independent of antisocial personality disorder and aggression. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 68: 105. Mathias CW, Marsh DM, Dougherty DM. Reliability estimates for the immediate and delayed memory tasks. Percept Mot Skills 2002; 95: 559-569. Fillmore MT, Rush CR. Impaired inhibitory control of behavior in chronic cocaine users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 66: 265-273. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol 1995; 51: 768-774. Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Impulsivity and the multi-impulsive personality disorder. Pers Individ Diff 1992; 13: 831-834. Drouin C, Darracq L, Trovero F et al. Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 2873-2884. Wilder-Willis KE, Sax KW, Rosenberg HL, Fleck DE, Shear PK, Strakowski SM. Persistent attentional dysfunction in remitted bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 58-62. Feinman JA, Dunner DL. The effect of alcohol and substance abuse on the course of bipolar affective disorder. J Affective Disord 1996; 37: 43-49. Depue RA, Collins PF. Neurobiology of the structure of personality: dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion. Behav Brain Sci 1999; 22: 491-517. Strakowski SM, Sax KW, McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, Hawkins JM, West SA. Course of psychiatric and substance abuse syndromes co-occurring with bipolar disorder after a first psychiatric hospitalization. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 465-471. Dougherty DM, Bjork JM, Moeller FG et al. Familial transmission of continuous performance test behavior: attentional and impulsive response characteristics. J Gen Psychol 2003; 130: 5-21. Strakowski SM, McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, West SA. The effects of antecedent substance abuse on the development of first-episode psychotic mania. J Psychiatr Res 1996; 30: 59-68. Moeller FG, Dougherty DM, Barratt ES, Schmitz JM, Swann AC, Grabowski J. The impact of impulsivity in cocaine use and retention in treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2001; 21: 193-198. Burke KC, Burke JD Jr, Regier DA, Rae DS. Age at onset of selected mental disorders in five community populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 511-518. Strakowski SM, Sax KW, Rosenberg HL, DelBello MP, Adler CM. Human response to repeated low-dose d-amphetamine: evidence for behavioral enhancement and tolerance. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 25: 548-554. Ste 2001; 50 2001; 101 2002; 95 2002; 51 1997; 45 2000; 50 2003; 13 1994; 22 1996; 30 1992; 13 1999; 128 1990; 264 1996; 37 1992; 12 1978 1998; 59 1987; 44 1990; 47 2000; 126 2002; 43 1999; 11 2003; 160 2003; 5 1999; 53 1983 1998; 50 2003; 44 1994; 31 1995; 51 1994; 116 2000; 157 2000; 22 1994; 151 2002; 33 1999; 23 1996 1999; 22 1999; 146 1998; 138 1999; 60 2003; 73 2001; 25 1996; 10 1998; 23 1996; 128 1999 2001; 21 2003; 130 1993; 18 2000; 38 2002; 68 2002; 66 2002; 22 1980; 8 2001; 3 2002; 70 2001; 158 1994; 6 e_1_2_19_28_2 e_1_2_19_49_2 e_1_2_19_20_2 e_1_2_19_41_2 e_1_2_19_24_2 e_1_2_19_45_2 e_1_2_19_62_2 e_1_2_19_43_2 e_1_2_19_60_2 e_1_2_19_9_2 e_1_2_19_7_2 e_1_2_19_5_2 e_1_2_19_3_2 e_1_2_19_15_2 e_1_2_19_38_2 e_1_2_19_17_2 e_1_2_19_36_2 e_1_2_19_59_2 e_1_2_19_19_2 Spitzer RL (e_1_2_19_27_2) 1978 e_1_2_19_30_2 e_1_2_19_53_2 e_1_2_19_51_2 e_1_2_19_11_2 e_1_2_19_34_2 e_1_2_19_57_2 Dougherty DM (e_1_2_19_25_2) 1999 e_1_2_19_13_2 e_1_2_19_32_2 e_1_2_19_55_2 First MB (e_1_2_19_26_2) 1996 e_1_2_19_48_2 Barratt ES (e_1_2_19_22_2) 1983 e_1_2_19_29_2 e_1_2_19_42_2 e_1_2_19_40_2 e_1_2_19_23_2 e_1_2_19_46_2 e_1_2_19_61_2 e_1_2_19_21_2 e_1_2_19_44_2 e_1_2_19_8_2 e_1_2_19_6_2 e_1_2_19_4_2 e_1_2_19_2_2 e_1_2_19_14_2 e_1_2_19_39_2 Limosin F (e_1_2_19_47_2) 2003; 13 e_1_2_19_16_2 e_1_2_19_37_2 e_1_2_19_58_2 e_1_2_19_18_2 e_1_2_19_31_2 e_1_2_19_52_2 e_1_2_19_50_2 e_1_2_19_10_2 e_1_2_19_56_2 e_1_2_19_12_2 e_1_2_19_33_2 e_1_2_19_54_2 Mathias CW (e_1_2_19_35_2) 2002; 95 |
| References_xml | – reference: Evenden JL. The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats II. the effects of amphetamine, haloperidol, imipramine, chlordiazepoxide and other drugs on fixed consecutive number schedules (FCN 8 and FCN 32). Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1998; 138: 283-294. – reference: Kessing LV. The effect of comorbid alcoholism on recurrence in affective disorder: a case register study. J Affect Disord 1999; 53: 49-55. – reference: Cjte S, Tremblay RE, Nagin D, Zoccolillo M, Vitaro F. The development of impulsivity, fearfulness, and helpfulness during childhood: patterns of consistency and change in the trajectories of boys and girls. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002; 43: 609-618. – reference: Moeller FG, Dougherty DM, Barratt ES, Schmitz JM, Swann AC, Grabowski J. The impact of impulsivity in cocaine use and retention in treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2001; 21: 193-198. – reference: Evenden JL, Ryan CN. The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: the effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996; 128: 161-170. – reference: Feingold A. Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 1994; 116: 429-456. – reference: Moeller FG, Dougherty D, Barratt E et al. Increased impulsivity in cocaine dependent subjects independent of antisocial personality disorder and aggression. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 68: 105. – reference: Dougherty DM, Bjork JM, Marsh DM, Moeller FG. A comparison between adults with conduct disorder and normal controls on a continuous performance test: differences in impulsive response characteristics. Psychological Record 2000; 50: 203-219. – reference: Barratt ES, Patton JH. In: Hillsdale ZM ed. Impulsivity: Cognitive, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Correlates in Biological Basis of Sensation-Seeking, Impulsivity, and Anxiety. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983. – reference: Dougherty DM, Bjork JM, Moeller FG et al. Familial transmission of continuous performance test behavior: attentional and impulsive response characteristics. J Gen Psychol 2003; 130: 5-21. – reference: Robinson TE, Berridge KC. The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research Reviews 1993; 18: 247-291. – reference: Grant S, Contoreggi C, London ED. Drug abusers show impaired performance in a laboratory test of decision making. Neuropsychologia 2000; 38: 1180-1187. – reference: Wilder-Willis KE, Sax KW, Rosenberg HL, Fleck DE, Shear PK, Strakowski SM. Persistent attentional dysfunction in remitted bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 58-62. – reference: Regier DA, Farm ME, Rae DS. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) study. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511-2518. – reference: Cassidy F, Ahearn EP, Carroll BJ. Substance abuse in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 181-188. – reference: Anand A, Verhoeff P, Seneca N et al. Brain SPECT imaging of amphetamine-induced dopamine release in euthymic bipolar disorder patients. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1108-1114. – reference: Merikangas KR, Mehta RL, Molnar BE et al. Comorbidity of substance use disorders with mood and anxiety disorders: results of the International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology. Addict Behav 1998; 23: 893-907. – reference: Bartzokis G, Lu PH, Beckson M et al. Abstinence from cocaine reduces high-risk responses on a gambling task. Neuropsychopharmacology 2000; 22: 102-103. – reference: Brady KT, Lydiard RB. Bipolar affective disorder and substance abuse. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1992; 12: 17s-22s. – reference: Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Impulsivity and the multi-impulsive personality disorder. Pers Individ Diff 1992; 13: 831-834. – reference: Swann AC, Bjork JM, Moeller FG, Dougherty DM. Two models of impulsivity: relationship to personality traits and psychopathology. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51: 988-994. – reference: Feinman JA, Dunner DL. The effect of alcohol and substance abuse on the course of bipolar affective disorder. J Affective Disord 1996; 37: 43-49. – reference: Strakowski SM, Sax KW, McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, Hawkins JM, West SA. Course of psychiatric and substance abuse syndromes co-occurring with bipolar disorder after a first psychiatric hospitalization. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59: 465-471. – reference: Quintin P, Benkelfat C, Launay JM et al. Clinical and neurochemical effect of acute tryptophan depletion in unaffected relatives of patients with bipolar affective disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 50: 184-190. – reference: Dougherty DM, Bjork JM, Harper RA et al. Behavioral impulsivity paradigms: a comparison in hospitalized adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2003; 44: 1145-1157. – reference: Dalton EJ, Cate-Carter TD, Mundo E, Parikh SV, Kennedy JL. Suicide risk in bipolar patients: the role of co-morbid substance use disorders. Bipolar Disord 2003; 5: 58-61. – reference: Dougherty DM, Moeller FG, Steinberg JL, Marsh DM, Hines SE, Bjork JM. Alcohol increases commission error rates for a continuous performance test. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1999; 23: 1342-1351. – reference: Strakowski SM, McElroy SL, Keck PE Jr, West SA. The effects of antecedent substance abuse on the development of first-episode psychotic mania. J Psychiatr Res 1996; 30: 59-68. – reference: Swann AC, Pazzaglia P, Nicholls A, Dougherty DM, Moeller FG. Impulsivity and phase of illness in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 2003; 73: 105-111. – reference: Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Lonnqvist JK. Suicide in bipolar disorder in Finland. Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151: 1020-1024. – reference: Dawes MA, Tarter RE, Kirisci L. Behavioral self-regulation: correlates and 2 years follow-ups for boys at risk for substance abuse. Drug Alcohol Depend 1997; 45: 165-176. – reference: Comings DE, Blum K. Reward deficiency syndrome: genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Prog Brain Res 2000; 126: 325-341. – reference: Jentsch JD, Taylor JR. Impulsivity resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999; 146: 373-390. – reference: Burke KC, Burke JD Jr, Regier DA, Rae DS. Age at onset of selected mental disorders in five community populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 511-518. – reference: Kay JH, Altshuler LL, Ventura J, Mintz J. Prevalence of axis II comorbidity in bipolar patients with and without alcohol use disorders. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1999; 11: 187-195. – reference: Swann AC, Koslow SH, Katz MM et al. Lithium carbonate treatment of mania. Cerebrospinal fluid and urinary monoamine metabolites and treatment outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 345-354. – reference: Sostek AJ, Buchsbaum MS, Rapoport JL. Effects of amphetamine on vigilance performance in normal and hyperactive children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1980; 8: 491-500. – reference: DelBello MP, Soutullo CA, Hendricks W, Niemeier RT, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM. Prior stimulant treatment in adolescents with bipolar disorder: association with age at onset. Bipolar Disord 2001; 3: 53-57. – reference: Mathias CW, Marsh DM, Dougherty DM. Reliability estimates for the immediate and delayed memory tasks. Percept Mot Skills 2002; 95: 559-569. – reference: Moeller FG, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM, Schmitz JM, Swann AC. Psychiatric aspects of impulsivity. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1783-1793. – reference: Lejoyeux M, Feuche N, Loi S, Solomon J, Ades J. Study of impulse-control disorders among alcohol-dependent patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60: 302-305. – reference: Swann AC, Anderson JC, Dougherty DM, Moeller FG. Measurement of inter-episode impulsivity in bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 2001; 101: 195-197. – reference: Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale. J Clin Psychol 1995; 51: 768-774. – reference: Moeller FG, Dougherty DM, Barratt ES, Schmitz JM, Swann AC, Grabowski J. The impact of impulsivity on cocaine use and retention in treatment. J Subst Abuse Treat 2001; 21: 193-198. – reference: Martin CS, Earleywine M, Blackson TC, Vanyukov MM, Moss HB, Tarter RE. Aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in boys at high and low risk for substance abuse. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1994; 22: 177-203. – reference: Drouin C, Darracq L, Trovero F et al. Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 2873-2884. – reference: Cascella NG, Nagoshi CT, Muntaner C, Walter D, Haertzen CA, Kumor KM. Impulsiveness and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine administration in the laboratory. J Subst Abuse 1994; 6: 355-366. – reference: Spitzer RL, Endicott J. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia: Change Version, 3rd edn. New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1978. – reference: Limosin F, Loze JY, Dubertret C et al. Impulsiveness as the intermediate link between the dopamine receptor D2 gene and alcohol dependence. Psychiatr Genet 2003; 13: 127-129. – reference: Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G, Baugher M, Schweers J, Roth C. Suicide in affectively ill adolescents: a case-control study. J Affective Disord 1994; 31: 193-202. – reference: Stevenson J, Meares R, Comerford A. Diminished impulsivity in older patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 165-166. – reference: Depue RA, Collins PF. Neurobiology of the structure of personality: dopamine, facilitation of incentive motivation, and extraversion. Behav Brain Sci 1999; 22: 491-517. – reference: First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders Patient Edition. New York: Biometrics Research Institute, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1996. – reference: Strakowski SM, Sax KW, Rosenberg HL, DelBello MP, Adler CM. Human response to repeated low-dose d-amphetamine: evidence for behavioral enhancement and tolerance. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 25: 548-554. – reference: Fillmore MT, Rush CR. Impaired inhibitory control of behavior in chronic cocaine users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 66: 265-273. – reference: Dougherty DM. IMT/DMT Immediate Memory Task and Delayed Memory Task: A Research Tool for Studying Attention and Memory Processes. Houston TX: University of Texas Health Sciences Center, 1999. – reference: Antelman SM, Caggiula AR. Oscillation follows drug sensitization: implications. Crit Rev Neurobiol 1996; 10: 101-117. – reference: Marsh DM, Dougherty DM, Mathias CW, Moeller FG, Hicks LR. Comparison of women with high and low trait impulsivity using laboratory impulsivity models of response-disinhibition and reward-choice. Pers Individ Diff 2002; 33: 1291-1310. – reference: Soutullo CA, DelBello MP, Ochsner JE et al. Severity of bipolarity in hospitalized manic adolescents with history of stimulant or antidepressant treatment. J Affect Disord 2002; 70: 323-327. – reference: Allen TJ, Moeller FG, Rhoades HM, Cherek DR. Impulsivity and history of drug dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 50: 137-145. – reference: Kirby KN, Petry NM, Bickel WK. Heroin addicts have higher discount rates for delayed rewards than non- drug-using controls. 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| Snippet | Background: Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide.... Background: Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide.... Substance abuse is present in most patients with bipolar disorder and associated with poor treatment outcome and increased risk of suicide. Increased... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult alcoholism bipolar disorder continuous performance test Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders - epidemiology Female Humans impulsivity Male mania substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires |
| Title | Impulsivity: a link between bipolar disorder and substance abuse |
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