Profiling of phospholipid molecular species in human breast milk of Chinese mothers and comprehensive analysis of phospholipidomic characteristics at different lactation stages
•Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk samples.•Dynamic changes of classes and sub classes of phospholipid over time were analyzed.•Critical change of phospholipid profile between lacta...
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Published in | Food chemistry Vol. 348; p. 129091 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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England
Elsevier Ltd
30.06.2021
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Abstract | •Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk samples.•Dynamic changes of classes and sub classes of phospholipid over time were analyzed.•Critical change of phospholipid profile between lactation periods were analyzed.
Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10–15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10–15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10–15 days to 40–45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40–45 days to 200–240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days. |
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AbstractList | Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10–15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10–15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10–15 days to 40–45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40–45 days to 200–240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days. Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10-15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10-15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10-15 days to 40-45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40-45 days to 200-240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10-15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10-15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10-15 days to 40-45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40-45 days to 200-240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days. •Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk samples.•Dynamic changes of classes and sub classes of phospholipid over time were analyzed.•Critical change of phospholipid profile between lactation periods were analyzed. Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10–15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10–15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10–15 days to 40–45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40–45 days to 200–240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days. Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10-15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10-15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10-15 days to 40-45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40-45 days to 200-240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days. |
ArticleNumber | 129091 |
Author | Zhu, Hui-Lian Lu, Xiao-Ting Liu, Ting-Ting Song, Shuang Zhang, Jian Yang, Meng-Tao Yishake, Dinuerguli Liang, Xue Liu, Zhao-Yan Man, Qing-Qing |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shuang surname: Song fullname: Song, Shuang organization: National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Ting-Ting surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ting-Ting organization: National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xue surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Xue organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhao-Yan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Zhao-Yan organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Dinuerguli surname: Yishake fullname: Yishake, Dinuerguli organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiao-Ting surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Xiao-Ting organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Meng-Tao surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Meng-Tao organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Qing-Qing surname: Man fullname: Man, Qing-Qing organization: National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Jian surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Jian organization: National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Hui-Lian surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Hui-Lian email: zhuhl@mail.sysu.edu.cn organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China |
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article-title: Plasmalogens: A potential therapeutic target for neurodegenerative and cardiometabolic disease publication-title: Progress in Lipid Research doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2019.04.003 |
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Snippet | •Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk... Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals breast milk China digestion Female food chemistry Human milk Humans Infant infant development Lactation Lactation period LC–MS Lipidomics lysophosphatidylcholine milk Milk, Human - chemistry Mothers phosphatidylethanolamines phosphatidylglycerols phosphatidylinositols phosphatidylserines Phospholipid Phospholipids - analysis quantitative analysis sphingomyelins |
Title | Profiling of phospholipid molecular species in human breast milk of Chinese mothers and comprehensive analysis of phospholipidomic characteristics at different lactation stages |
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