Profiling of phospholipid molecular species in human breast milk of Chinese mothers and comprehensive analysis of phospholipidomic characteristics at different lactation stages

•Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk samples.•Dynamic changes of classes and sub classes of phospholipid over time were analyzed.•Critical change of phospholipid profile between lacta...

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Published inFood chemistry Vol. 348; p. 129091
Main Authors Song, Shuang, Liu, Ting-Ting, Liang, Xue, Liu, Zhao-Yan, Yishake, Dinuerguli, Lu, Xiao-Ting, Yang, Meng-Tao, Man, Qing-Qing, Zhang, Jian, Zhu, Hui-Lian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 30.06.2021
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Abstract •Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk samples.•Dynamic changes of classes and sub classes of phospholipid over time were analyzed.•Critical change of phospholipid profile between lactation periods were analyzed. Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10–15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10–15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10–15 days to 40–45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40–45 days to 200–240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.
AbstractList Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10–15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10–15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10–15 days to 40–45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40–45 days to 200–240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.
Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10-15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10-15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10-15 days to 40-45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40-45 days to 200-240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10-15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10-15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10-15 days to 40-45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40-45 days to 200-240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.
•Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk samples.•Dynamic changes of classes and sub classes of phospholipid over time were analyzed.•Critical change of phospholipid profile between lactation periods were analyzed. Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10–15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10–15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10–15 days to 40–45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40–45 days to 200–240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.
Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes during the lactation period have never been reported. The present study elucidated precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of 258 phospholipid molecular species in 486 human milk samples. Phosphatidylcholine is the most abundant class, followed by phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin as the second abundant class in different lactation period. The plasmalogens declined along the lactation period, and the polyunsaturated-phospholipids decreased after 10-15 days. The decrease of phosphatidylcholines and phosphatidylglycerols, and the increase of lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines are critical changes from 0 to 5 days to 10-15 days; increase of phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidylserines, lysophosphatidylethanolamines and lysophosphatidylcholines is the key changes from 10-15 days to 40-45 days; the decrease of most phospholipid molecular species is the characteristic change from 40-45 days to 200-240 days; and the phospholipid profile achieved stability after 200 days.
ArticleNumber 129091
Author Zhu, Hui-Lian
Lu, Xiao-Ting
Liu, Ting-Ting
Song, Shuang
Zhang, Jian
Yang, Meng-Tao
Yishake, Dinuerguli
Liang, Xue
Liu, Zhao-Yan
Man, Qing-Qing
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  fullname: Liu, Ting-Ting
  organization: National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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  givenname: Zhao-Yan
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  fullname: Lu, Xiao-Ting
  organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
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  surname: Yang
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  fullname: Zhang, Jian
  organization: National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
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  email: zhuhl@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  organization: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
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Keywords LPE
LPG
PS
LPI
Phospholipid
MRM
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PU-PL
LPS
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MFGM
HILIC-ESI-IT-TOF-MS
WHO
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Human milk
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SSID ssj0002018
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Snippet •Precise qualitative and quantitative analysis of phospholipid molecular species.•258 phospholipid molecular species were characterized in 486 human milk...
Phospholipids are critical for milk digestion and infant development. But the profile of phospholipid molecular species in human milk and its dynamic changes...
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StartPage 129091
SubjectTerms Animals
breast milk
China
digestion
Female
food chemistry
Human milk
Humans
Infant
infant development
Lactation
Lactation period
LC–MS
Lipidomics
lysophosphatidylcholine
milk
Milk, Human - chemistry
Mothers
phosphatidylethanolamines
phosphatidylglycerols
phosphatidylinositols
phosphatidylserines
Phospholipid
Phospholipids - analysis
quantitative analysis
sphingomyelins
Title Profiling of phospholipid molecular species in human breast milk of Chinese mothers and comprehensive analysis of phospholipidomic characteristics at different lactation stages
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129091
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33508603
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2483812115
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524239711
Volume 348
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