Purification of a DNA topoisomerase II from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. A thermostable enzyme with both bacterial and eucaryal features

A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of 60 and 47 kDa. It has a Stokes radius of 69 A and has a sedimentation coefficient of 7.8 S which gives a calculated native molecular mass of...

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Published inThe Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 269; no. 44; pp. 27663 - 27669
Main Authors Bergerat, A, Gadelle, D, Forterre, P
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 04.11.1994
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
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Abstract A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of 60 and 47 kDa. It has a Stokes radius of 69 A and has a sedimentation coefficient of 7.8 S which gives a calculated native molecular mass of approximately 230 kDa, indicating a heterotetrameric structure. This enzyme is ATP and Mg2+ dependent and can relax both negatively and positively supercoiled DNA, but presents no supercoiling activity. The S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is more efficient in decatenation than in relaxation. The optimal temperature for the enzymatic activity is approximately 80 degrees C. This archaeal enzyme is not inhibited by the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin but is sensitive to several inhibitors of eucaryotic DNA topoisomerases of type II such as amsacrines, ellipticine, and the quinolone CP-115,953. Like all prokaryotic DNA topoisomerase II, the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is a heterotetramer but the absence of supercoiling activity, the strong decatenase activity, and the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is reminiscent of eucaryotic enzymes.
AbstractList A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of 60 and 47 kDa. It has a Stokes radius of 69 angstrom and has a sedimentation coefficient of 7.8 S which gives a calculated native molecular mass of approximately 230 kDa, indicating a heterotetrameric structure. This enzyme is ATP and Mg super(2+) dependent and can relax both negatively and positively supercoiled DNA, but presents no supercoiling activity. The S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is more efficient in decatenation than in relaxation. The optimal temperature for the enzymatic activity is similar to 80 degree C. This archaeal enzyme is not inhibited by the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin but is sensitive to several inhibitors of eucaryotic DNA topoisomerases of type II such as amsacrines, ellipticine, and the quinolone CP-115,953. Like all prokaryotic DNA topoisomerase II, the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is a heterotetramer but the absence of supercoiling activity, the strong decatenase activity, and the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is reminiscent of eucaryotic enzymes.
A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of 60 and 47 kDa. It has a Stokes radius of 69 A and has a sedimentation coefficient of 7.8 S which gives a calculated native molecular mass of approximately 230 kDa, indicating a heterotetrameric structure. This enzyme is ATP and Mg2+ dependent and can relax both negatively and positively supercoiled DNA, but presents no supercoiling activity. The S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is more efficient in decatenation than in relaxation. The optimal temperature for the enzymatic activity is approximately 80 degrees C. This archaeal enzyme is not inhibited by the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin but is sensitive to several inhibitors of eucaryotic DNA topoisomerases of type II such as amsacrines, ellipticine, and the quinolone CP-115,953. Like all prokaryotic DNA topoisomerase II, the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is a heterotetramer but the absence of supercoiling activity, the strong decatenase activity, and the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is reminiscent of eucaryotic enzymes.
A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of 60 and 47 kDa. It has a Stokes radius of 69 A and has a sedimentation coefficient of 7.8 S which gives a calculated native molecular mass of approximately 230 kDa, indicating a heterotetrameric structure. This enzyme is ATP and Mg2+ dependent and can relax both negatively and positively supercoiled DNA, but presents no supercoiling activity. The S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is more efficient in decatenation than in relaxation. The optimal temperature for the enzymatic activity is approximately 80 degrees C. This archaeal enzyme is not inhibited by the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin but is sensitive to several inhibitors of eucaryotic DNA topoisomerases of type II such as amsacrines, ellipticine, and the quinolone CP-115,953. Like all prokaryotic DNA topoisomerase II, the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is a heterotetramer but the absence of supercoiling activity, the strong decatenase activity, and the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of the S. shibatae DNA topoisomerase II is reminiscent of eucaryotic enzymes.
Author Forterre, P
Gadelle, D
Bergerat, A
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Snippet A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of...
A type II DNA topoisomerase has been purified to homogeneity from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. The enzyme is composed of two subunits of...
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StartPage 27663
SubjectTerms DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - chemistry
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - isolation & purification
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - metabolism
Hot Temperature
Molecular Weight
Protein Conformation
Protein Denaturation
Substrate Specificity
Sulfolobus - enzymology
Sulfolobus shibatae
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
Title Purification of a DNA topoisomerase II from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae. A thermostable enzyme with both bacterial and eucaryal features
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47037-8
http://www.jbc.org/content/269/44/27663.abstract
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7961685
https://search.proquest.com/docview/16628378
https://search.proquest.com/docview/76817046
Volume 269
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