Temporal Difference Models and Reward-Related Learning in the Human Brain
Temporal difference learning has been proposed as a model for Pavlovian conditioning, in which an animal learns to predict delivery of reward following presentation of a conditioned stimulus (CS). A key component of this model is a prediction error signal, which, before learning, responds at the tim...
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| Published in | Neuron (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 329 - 337 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
24.04.2003
Elsevier Limited |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0896-6273 1097-4199 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00169-7 |
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| Abstract | Temporal difference learning has been proposed as a model for Pavlovian conditioning, in which an animal learns to predict delivery of reward following presentation of a conditioned stimulus (CS). A key component of this model is a prediction error signal, which, before learning, responds at the time of presentation of reward but, after learning, shifts its response to the time of onset of the CS. In order to test for regions manifesting this signal profile, subjects were scanned using event-related fMRI while undergoing appetitive conditioning with a pleasant taste reward. Regression analyses revealed that responses in ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex were significantly correlated with this error signal, suggesting that, during appetitive conditioning, computations described by temporal difference learning are expressed in the human brain. |
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| AbstractList | Temporal difference learning has been proposed as a model for Pavlovian conditioning, in which an animal learns to predict delivery of reward following presentation of a conditioned stimulus (CS). A key component of this model is a prediction error signal, which, before learning, responds at the time of presentation of reward but, after learning, shifts its response to the time of onset of the CS. In order to test for regions manifesting this signal profile, subjects were scanned using event-related fMRI while undergoing appetitive conditioning with a pleasant taste reward. Regression analyses revealed that responses in ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex were significantly correlated with this error signal, suggesting that, during appetitive conditioning, computations described by temporal difference learning are expressed in the human brain. Temporal difference learning has been proposed as a model for Pavlovian conditioning, in which an animal learns to predict delivery of reward following presentation of a conditioned stimulus (CS). A key component of this model is a prediction error signal, which, before learning, responds at the time of presentation of reward but, after learning, shifts its response to the time of onset of the CS. In order to test for regions manifesting this signal profile, subjects were scanned using event-related fMRI while undergoing appetitive conditioning with a pleasant taste reward. Regression analyses revealed that responses in ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex were significantly correlated with this error signal, suggesting that, during appetitive conditioning, computations described by temporal difference learning are expressed in the human brain.Temporal difference learning has been proposed as a model for Pavlovian conditioning, in which an animal learns to predict delivery of reward following presentation of a conditioned stimulus (CS). A key component of this model is a prediction error signal, which, before learning, responds at the time of presentation of reward but, after learning, shifts its response to the time of onset of the CS. In order to test for regions manifesting this signal profile, subjects were scanned using event-related fMRI while undergoing appetitive conditioning with a pleasant taste reward. Regression analyses revealed that responses in ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex were significantly correlated with this error signal, suggesting that, during appetitive conditioning, computations described by temporal difference learning are expressed in the human brain. |
| Author | O'Doherty, John P. Friston, Karl Critchley, Hugo Dayan, Peter Dolan, Raymond J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John P. surname: O'Doherty fullname: O'Doherty, John P. email: j.odoherty@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk organization: Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Peter surname: Dayan fullname: Dayan, Peter organization: Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Karl surname: Friston fullname: Friston, Karl organization: Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: Hugo surname: Critchley fullname: Critchley, Hugo organization: Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom – sequence: 5 givenname: Raymond J. surname: Dolan fullname: Dolan, Raymond J. organization: Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12718865$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Algorithms Brain Brain - anatomy & histology Brain - physiology Brain Mapping Charitable foundations Conditioning, Classical - physiology Corpus Striatum - anatomy & histology Corpus Striatum - physiology Dopamine Female Frontal Lobe - anatomy & histology Frontal Lobe - physiology Humans Learning - physiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Reference Values Reflex, Pupillary - physiology Reward Taste - physiology Time Perception - physiology |
| Title | Temporal Difference Models and Reward-Related Learning in the Human Brain |
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