Changing HCV genotypes distribution in Poland—Relation to source and time of infection
Abstract Background Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. Objectives To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in Poland in relation to route of transmission and year of infection. Study design Patients with chronic liver disea...
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Published in | Journal of clinical virology Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 156 - 159 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.06.2008
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Abstract | Abstract Background Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. Objectives To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in Poland in relation to route of transmission and year of infection. Study design Patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bialystok (Poland). HCV genotype was determined by means of 5′UTR sequencing and comparison with known sequences of particular genotypes. Results The genotypes mostly frequently detected were genotype 1 (57.5%); genotype 3 (31.3%); and genotype 4 (8.4%). Genotype 1 constituted the majority of HCV infections caused by blood transfusion (68.8%) and only 34.8% of HCV infections in the intravenous drug use (IVDU) group ( p < 0.05). In contrast genotype 3 constituted the majority of HCV infections in the IVDU group (56.5%). We observed a significant increase in the proportion of genotype 3 infections detected after 2000—from 19.1% to 38.9%. Conclusions The relative proportion of genotype 1b in Poland has decreased and that of genotype 3a has increased, especially among IVDU. |
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AbstractList | Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C.
To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in Poland in relation to route of transmission and year of infection.
Patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bialystok (Poland). HCV genotype was determined by means of 5'UTR sequencing and comparison with known sequences of particular genotypes.
The genotypes mostly frequently detected were genotype 1 (57.5%); genotype 3 (31.3%); and genotype 4 (8.4%). Genotype 1 constituted the majority of HCV infections caused by blood transfusion (68.8%) and only 34.8% of HCV infections in the intravenous drug use (IVDU) group (p<0.05). In contrast genotype 3 constituted the majority of HCV infections in the IVDU group (56.5%). We observed a significant increase in the proportion of genotype 3 infections detected after 2000--from 19.1% to 38.9%.
The relative proportion of genotype 1b in Poland has decreased and that of genotype 3a has increased, especially among IVDU. Background: Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. Objectives: To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in Poland in relation to route of transmission and year of infection. Study design: Patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bialystok (Poland). HCV genotype was determined by means of 5'UTR sequencing and comparison with known sequences of particular genotypes. Results: The genotypes mostly frequently detected were genotype 1 (57.5%); genotype 3 (31.3%); and genotype 4 (8.4%). Genotype 1 constituted the majority of HCV infections caused by blood transfusion (68.8%) and only 34.8% of HCV infections in the intravenous drug use (IVDU) group (p<0.05). In contrast genotype 3 constituted the majority of HCV infections in the IVDU group (56.5%). We observed a significant increase in the proportion of genotype 3 infections detected after 2000-from 19.1% to 38.9%. Conclusions: The relative proportion of genotype 1b in Poland has decreased and that of genotype 3a has increased, especially among IVDU. Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in Poland in relation to route of transmission and year of infection. Patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bialystok (Poland). HCV genotype was determined by means of 5′UTR sequencing and comparison with known sequences of particular genotypes. The genotypes mostly frequently detected were genotype 1 (57.5%); genotype 3 (31.3%); and genotype 4 (8.4%). Genotype 1 constituted the majority of HCV infections caused by blood transfusion (68.8%) and only 34.8% of HCV infections in the intravenous drug use (IVDU) group ( p < 0.05). In contrast genotype 3 constituted the majority of HCV infections in the IVDU group (56.5%). We observed a significant increase in the proportion of genotype 3 infections detected after 2000—from 19.1% to 38.9%. The relative proportion of genotype 1b in Poland has decreased and that of genotype 3a has increased, especially among IVDU. Abstract Background Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. Objectives To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in Poland in relation to route of transmission and year of infection. Study design Patients with chronic liver disease were evaluated at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Bialystok (Poland). HCV genotype was determined by means of 5′UTR sequencing and comparison with known sequences of particular genotypes. Results The genotypes mostly frequently detected were genotype 1 (57.5%); genotype 3 (31.3%); and genotype 4 (8.4%). Genotype 1 constituted the majority of HCV infections caused by blood transfusion (68.8%) and only 34.8% of HCV infections in the intravenous drug use (IVDU) group ( p < 0.05). In contrast genotype 3 constituted the majority of HCV infections in the IVDU group (56.5%). We observed a significant increase in the proportion of genotype 3 infections detected after 2000—from 19.1% to 38.9%. Conclusions The relative proportion of genotype 1b in Poland has decreased and that of genotype 3a has increased, especially among IVDU. |
Author | Flisiak, Robert Grzeszczuk, Anna Pytel-Krolczuk, Barbara Chlabicz, Slawomir Chyczewski, Lech Kowalczuk, Oksana Prokopowicz, Danuta |
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C virus among 747 German individuals: new subtypes on the advance publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.5.1866-1868.2002 contributor: fullname: Schrőter |
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Snippet | Abstract Background Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. Objectives To describe the... Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. To describe the distribution of HCV genotypes in... Background: Understanding the distribution of HCV genotypes has implications for prognosis and therapy of hepatitis C. Objectives: To describe the distribution... |
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SubjectTerms | 5' Untranslated Regions - genetics Adult Allergy and Immunology Biological and medical sciences Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genotype Genotypes Hepacivirus - classification Hepacivirus - genetics Hepacivirus - isolation & purification Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood Hepatitis C virus Hepatitis C, Chronic - diagnosis Hepatitis C, Chronic - epidemiology Hepatitis C, Chronic - transmission Hepatitis C, Chronic - virology Human viral diseases Humans Infectious Disease Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Microbiology Middle Aged Miscellaneous Poland - epidemiology Polymerase Chain Reaction Risk Factors RNA, Viral - blood Sequence Analysis, DNA Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications Time Factors Transfusion Reaction Viral diseases Viral hepatitis Virology |
Title | Changing HCV genotypes distribution in Poland—Relation to source and time of infection |
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