Nanostructures assembly and the property of polysaccharide extracted from Tremella Fuciformis fruiting body

Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve t...

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Published in	International journal of biological macromolecules Vol. 137; pp. 751 - 760
Main Authors	Wang, Deqiang, Wang, Deguo, Yan, Tingxuan, Jiang, Weifeng, Han, Xinya, Yan, Jvfen, Guo, Yanrong
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Netherlands Elsevier B.V 15.09.2019
Subjects	Adsorption aqueous solutions Basidiomycota - chemistry boiling chitosan Diterpenes - chemistry Drug Carriers - chemistry Drug Liberation drugs enzymes Epoxy Compounds - chemistry ethanol Free radical scavenger free radical scavengers freeze drying fruiting bodies Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - chemistry fruits fucose Fungal Polysaccharides - chemistry fungi glucose glucuronic acid humans ion exchange chromatography mannose Medicine delivery Metals, Heavy - chemistry Molecular Weight nanomaterials Nanoparticles - chemistry Nanoparticles assembly Nanostructures - chemistry Phenanthrenes - chemistry sugar content Tremella fuciformis Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide xylose Medicine delivery Free radical scavenger Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide Nanoparticles assembly
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Abstract	Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve the utilization rate of fungal polysaccharides. In this paper, the acidic polysaccharide of Tremella fuciformis was extracted by boiling and precipitated by ethanol. The total sugar content obtained by freeze-drying after ion exchange chromatography purification was 93.6%. It is mainly composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, xylose and fucose. According to the peak area, the mass ratio of the substance is about 6.8:1:1.5:0.6, which indicates that TFP is a polysaccharide with mannose as its main chain and glucuronic acid, fucose and xylose as well as a small amount of glucose as the branch chain. Molecular weight is 1.86 × 106 Da. The existence of glucuronic acid endows polysaccharides with negative charge in aqueous solution and can be assembled into nanostructures with chitosan. By measuring the swelling property in aqueous, it shows the TFP separated from Tremella fuciformis fruits is suitable for drug controlled release. •The polysaccharide extracted from Tremella Fuciformis Fruiting body, and characterized by HPLC, FTIR, HPGPC, 1H NMR/13C NMR.•Methods of nanostructures assembly of Tremella Fuciformis polysaccharide with chitosan were reported.•The nanostructures were characterized by FTIR, SEM and DLS.•The properties of medicine encapsulation and heavy metal ions absorption of the nanostructures were investigated
AbstractList	Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve the utilization rate of fungal polysaccharides. In this paper, the acidic polysaccharide of Tremella fuciformis was extracted by boiling and precipitated by ethanol. The total sugar content obtained by freeze-drying after ion exchange chromatography purification was 93.6%. It is mainly composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, xylose and fucose. According to the peak area, the mass ratio of the substance is about 6.8:1:1.5:0.6, which indicates that TFP is a polysaccharide with mannose as its main chain and glucuronic acid, fucose and xylose as well as a small amount of glucose as the branch chain. Molecular weight is 1.86 × 10  Da. The existence of glucuronic acid endows polysaccharides with negative charge in aqueous solution and can be assembled into nanostructures with chitosan. By measuring the swelling property in aqueous, it shows the TFP separated from Tremella fuciformis fruits is suitable for drug controlled release. Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve the utilization rate of fungal polysaccharides. In this paper, the acidic polysaccharide of Tremella fuciformis was extracted by boiling and precipitated by ethanol. The total sugar content obtained by freeze-drying after ion exchange chromatography purification was 93.6%. It is mainly composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, xylose and fucose. According to the peak area, the mass ratio of the substance is about 6.8:1:1.5:0.6, which indicates that TFP is a polysaccharide with mannose as its main chain and glucuronic acid, fucose and xylose as well as a small amount of glucose as the branch chain. Molecular weight is 1.86 × 106 Da. The existence of glucuronic acid endows polysaccharides with negative charge in aqueous solution and can be assembled into nanostructures with chitosan. By measuring the swelling property in aqueous, it shows the TFP separated from Tremella fuciformis fruits is suitable for drug controlled release. •The polysaccharide extracted from Tremella Fuciformis Fruiting body, and characterized by HPLC, FTIR, HPGPC, 1H NMR/13C NMR.•Methods of nanostructures assembly of Tremella Fuciformis polysaccharide with chitosan were reported.•The nanostructures were characterized by FTIR, SEM and DLS.•The properties of medicine encapsulation and heavy metal ions absorption of the nanostructures were investigated Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve the utilization rate of fungal polysaccharides. In this paper, the acidic polysaccharide of Tremella fuciformis was extracted by boiling and precipitated by ethanol. The total sugar content obtained by freeze-drying after ion exchange chromatography purification was 93.6%. It is mainly composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, xylose and fucose. According to the peak area, the mass ratio of the substance is about 6.8:1:1.5:0.6, which indicates that TFP is a polysaccharide with mannose as its main chain and glucuronic acid, fucose and xylose as well as a small amount of glucose as the branch chain. Molecular weight is 1.86 × 106 Da. The existence of glucuronic acid endows polysaccharides with negative charge in aqueous solution and can be assembled into nanostructures with chitosan. By measuring the swelling property in aqueous, it shows the TFP separated from Tremella fuciformis fruits is suitable for drug controlled release. Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve the utilization rate of fungal polysaccharides. In this paper, the acidic polysaccharide of Tremella fuciformis was extracted by boiling and precipitated by ethanol. The total sugar content obtained by freeze-drying after ion exchange chromatography purification was 93.6%. It is mainly composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, xylose and fucose. According to the peak area, the mass ratio of the substance is about 6.8:1:1.5:0.6, which indicates that TFP is a polysaccharide with mannose as its main chain and glucuronic acid, fucose and xylose as well as a small amount of glucose as the branch chain. Molecular weight is 1.86 × 106 Da. The existence of glucuronic acid endows polysaccharides with negative charge in aqueous solution and can be assembled into nanostructures with chitosan. By measuring the swelling property in aqueous, it shows the TFP separated from Tremella fuciformis fruits is suitable for drug controlled release.Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the use of fungal polysaccharides. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the preparation methods of fungal polysaccharides to improve the utilization rate of fungal polysaccharides. In this paper, the acidic polysaccharide of Tremella fuciformis was extracted by boiling and precipitated by ethanol. The total sugar content obtained by freeze-drying after ion exchange chromatography purification was 93.6%. It is mainly composed of mannose, glucuronic acid, xylose and fucose. According to the peak area, the mass ratio of the substance is about 6.8:1:1.5:0.6, which indicates that TFP is a polysaccharide with mannose as its main chain and glucuronic acid, fucose and xylose as well as a small amount of glucose as the branch chain. Molecular weight is 1.86 × 106 Da. The existence of glucuronic acid endows polysaccharides with negative charge in aqueous solution and can be assembled into nanostructures with chitosan. By measuring the swelling property in aqueous, it shows the TFP separated from Tremella fuciformis fruits is suitable for drug controlled release.
Author	Wang, Deqiang Wang, Deguo Han, Xinya Jiang, Weifeng Yan, Jvfen Guo, Yanrong Yan, Tingxuan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Deqiang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Deqiang email: wangdq@ahut.edu.cn organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Deguo surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Deguo organization: Department of Gerontology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Tingxuan surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Tingxuan organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Weifeng surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Weifeng organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Xinya surname: Han fullname: Han, Xinya organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Jvfen surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Jvfen organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Yanrong surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Yanrong organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China
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Snippet	Polysaccharides from fungi are good free radical scavengers. However, there are no enzymes digesting these polysaccharides in the human body, which limits the...
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SubjectTerms	Adsorption aqueous solutions Basidiomycota - chemistry boiling chitosan Diterpenes - chemistry Drug Carriers - chemistry Drug Liberation drugs enzymes Epoxy Compounds - chemistry ethanol Free radical scavenger free radical scavengers freeze drying fruiting bodies Fruiting Bodies, Fungal - chemistry fruits fucose Fungal Polysaccharides - chemistry fungi glucose glucuronic acid humans ion exchange chromatography mannose Medicine delivery Metals, Heavy - chemistry Molecular Weight nanomaterials Nanoparticles - chemistry Nanoparticles assembly Nanostructures - chemistry Phenanthrenes - chemistry sugar content Tremella fuciformis Tremella fuciformis polysaccharide xylose
Title	Nanostructures assembly and the property of polysaccharide extracted from Tremella Fuciformis fruiting body
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