Establishing the computer–patient working alliance in automated health behavior change interventions
Current user interfaces for automated patient and consumer health care systems can be improved by leveraging the results of several decades of research into effective patient-provider communication skills. A research project is presented in which several such “relational” skills – including empathy,...
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| Published in | Patient education and counseling Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 21 - 30 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Ireland
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.10.2005
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Current user interfaces for automated patient and consumer health care systems can be improved by leveraging the results of several decades of research into effective patient-provider communication skills. A research project is presented in which several such “relational” skills – including empathy, social dialogue, nonverbal immediacy behaviors, and other behaviors to build and maintain good working relationships over multiple interactions – are explicitly designed into a computer interface within the context of a longitudinal health behavior change intervention for physical activity adoption. Results of a comparison among 33 subjects interacting near-daily with the relational system and 27 interacting near-daily with an identical system with the relational behaviors ablated, each for 30 days indicate, that the use of relational behaviors by the system significantly increases working alliance and desire to continue working with the system. Comparison of the above groups to another group of 31 subjects interacting with a control system near-daily for 30 days also indicated a significant increase in proactive viewing of health information. |
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| AbstractList | Current user interfaces for automated patient and consumer health care systems can be improved by leveraging the results of several decades of research into effective patient-provider communication skills. A research project is presented in which several such "relational" skills - including empathy, social dialogue, nonverbal immediacy behaviors, and other behaviors to build and maintain good working relationships over multiple interactions - are explicitly designed into a computer interface within the context of a longitudinal health behavior change intervention for physical activity adoption. Results of a comparison among 33 subjects interacting near-daily with the relational system and 27 interacting near-daily with an identical system with the relational behaviors ablated, each for 30 days indicate, that the use of relational behaviors by the system significantly increases working alliance and desire to continue working with the system. Comparison of the above groups to another group of 31 subjects interacting with a control system near-daily for 30 days also indicated a significant increase in proactive viewing of health information.Current user interfaces for automated patient and consumer health care systems can be improved by leveraging the results of several decades of research into effective patient-provider communication skills. A research project is presented in which several such "relational" skills - including empathy, social dialogue, nonverbal immediacy behaviors, and other behaviors to build and maintain good working relationships over multiple interactions - are explicitly designed into a computer interface within the context of a longitudinal health behavior change intervention for physical activity adoption. Results of a comparison among 33 subjects interacting near-daily with the relational system and 27 interacting near-daily with an identical system with the relational behaviors ablated, each for 30 days indicate, that the use of relational behaviors by the system significantly increases working alliance and desire to continue working with the system. Comparison of the above groups to another group of 31 subjects interacting with a control system near-daily for 30 days also indicated a significant increase in proactive viewing of health information. Current user interfaces for automated patient and consumer health care systems can be improved by leveraging the results of several decades of research into effective patient-provider communication skills. A research project is presented in which several such “relational” skills – including empathy, social dialogue, nonverbal immediacy behaviors, and other behaviors to build and maintain good working relationships over multiple interactions – are explicitly designed into a computer interface within the context of a longitudinal health behavior change intervention for physical activity adoption. Results of a comparison among 33 subjects interacting near-daily with the relational system and 27 interacting near-daily with an identical system with the relational behaviors ablated, each for 30 days indicate, that the use of relational behaviors by the system significantly increases working alliance and desire to continue working with the system. Comparison of the above groups to another group of 31 subjects interacting with a control system near-daily for 30 days also indicated a significant increase in proactive viewing of health information. |
| Author | Gruber, Amanda Bickmore, Timothy Picard, Rosalind |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Timothy surname: Bickmore fullname: Bickmore, Timothy email: bickmore@bu.edu organization: Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, DOB #1102, 720 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA 02118, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Amanda surname: Gruber fullname: Gruber, Amanda organization: Harvard Medical School, Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Rosalind surname: Picard fullname: Picard, Rosalind organization: MIT Media Laboratory, 20 Ames St. E15-020, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16198215$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Exercise adoption Social interface Working alliance Automated health behavior change Embodied conversational agent Relational agent Human–computer interaction |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Attitude to Computers Attitude to Health Automated health behavior change Computer-Assisted Instruction - methods Embodied conversational agent Exercise - psychology Exercise adoption Female Health Education - methods Humans Human–computer interaction Internet Male Pilot Projects Relational agent Social interface Software User-Computer Interface Working alliance |
| Title | Establishing the computer–patient working alliance in automated health behavior change interventions |
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