Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among recyclable waste collectors in Central-West Brazil

The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a population of recyclable waste collectors (n = 431) was assessed using a cross-sectional survey in all 15 cooperatives in the city of Goiânia, Central-West Brazil. The HCV prevalence was 1.6% (95% confidence interval: 0.6-3.6) and a history of sexually...

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Published inMemórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Vol. 108; no. 4; pp. 519 - 522
Main Authors Marinho, Thaís Augusto, Lopes, Carmen Luci Rodrigues, Teles, Sheila Araújo, Reis, Nádia Rúbia Silva, Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos Santos, de Andrade, Andreia Alves, Martins, Regina Maria Bringel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Brazil Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde 01.06.2013
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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Abstract The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a population of recyclable waste collectors (n = 431) was assessed using a cross-sectional survey in all 15 cooperatives in the city of Goiânia, Central-West Brazil. The HCV prevalence was 1.6% (95% confidence interval: 0.6-3.6) and a history of sexually transmitted infections was independently associated with this infection. HCV RNA (corresponding to genotype 1; subtypes 1a and 1b) was detected in five/seven anti-HCV-positive samples. Although the study population reported a high rate (47.3%) of sharps and needle accidents, HCV infection was not more frequent in recyclable waste collectors than in the general Brazilian population.
AbstractList The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a population of recyclable waste collectors (n = 431) was assessed using a cross-sectional survey in all 15 cooperatives in the city of Goiânia, Central-West Brazil. The HCV prevalence was 1.6% (95% confidence interval: 0.6-3.6) and a history of sexually transmitted infections was independently associated with this infection. HCV RNA (corresponding to genotype 1; subtypes 1a and 1b) was detected in five/seven anti-HCV-positive samples. Although the study population reported a high rate (47.3%) of sharps and needle accidents, HCV infection was not more frequent in recyclable waste collectors than in the general Brazilian population.
Author de Andrade, Andreia Alves
Reis, Nádia Rúbia Silva
Marinho, Thaís Augusto
Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos Santos
Teles, Sheila Araújo
Martins, Regina Maria Bringel
Lopes, Carmen Luci Rodrigues
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Federal de Goiás
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade Federal de Goiás
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  givenname: Thaís Augusto
  surname: Marinho
  fullname: Marinho, Thaís Augusto
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  givenname: Carmen Luci Rodrigues
  surname: Lopes
  fullname: Lopes, Carmen Luci Rodrigues
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  givenname: Sheila Araújo
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  givenname: Nádia Rúbia Silva
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828009$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 4
Keywords hepatitis C virus
epidemiology
recyclable waste collectors
Language English
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Snippet The prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a population of recyclable waste collectors (n = 431) was assessed using a cross-sectional survey in all 15...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Brazil - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
epidemiology
Female
Genotype
Hepacivirus - genetics
Hepacivirus - immunology
Hepatitis C - diagnosis
Hepatitis C - epidemiology
Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood
hepatitis C virus
Humans
Male
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
PARASITOLOGY
Prevalence
recyclable waste collectors
Recycling
Risk Factors
RNA, Viral - genetics
Socioeconomic Factors
TROPICAL MEDICINE
Title Prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among recyclable waste collectors in Central-West Brazil
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23828009
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