Uncertainty shocks are aggregate demand shocks

Search frictions in the labor market give rise to a new option-value channel through which uncertainty affects aggregate economic activity, and the effects of which are reinforced by the presence of nominal rigidities. With these features, an increase in uncertainty resembles an aggregate demand sho...

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Published inJournal of monetary economics Vol. 82; pp. 20 - 35
Main Authors Leduc, Sylvain, Liu, Zheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.09.2016
Elsevier Sequoia S.A
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Abstract Search frictions in the labor market give rise to a new option-value channel through which uncertainty affects aggregate economic activity, and the effects of which are reinforced by the presence of nominal rigidities. With these features, an increase in uncertainty resembles an aggregate demand shock because it increases unemployment and lowers inflation. Using a new empirical measure of uncertainty based on the Michigan survey and a VAR model, we show that these theoretical patterns are consistent with US data. Using a calibrated DSGE model, we show that combining search frictions and nominal rigidities can match the qualitative VAR pattern and account for about 70percent of the empirical increase in unemployment following an uncertainty shock. •An increase in uncertainty resembles effects of a negative aggregate demand shock.•Uncertainty raises unemployment and lowers inflation in both VAR and DSGE models.•An option-value channel from search frictions amplify effects of uncertainty.•Presence of nominal rigidities reinforces the option-value channel.
AbstractList Search frictions in the labor market give rise to a new option-value channel through which uncertainty affects aggregate economic activity, and the effects of which are reinforced by the presence of nominal rigidities. With these features, an increase in uncertainty resembles an aggregate demand shock because it increases unemployment and lowers inflation. Using a new empirical measure of uncertainty based on the Michigan survey and a VAR model, we show that these theoretical patterns are consistent with US data. Using a calibrated DSGE model, we show that combining search frictions and nominal rigidities can match the qualitative VAR pattern and account for about 70 percent of the empirical increase in unemployment following an uncertainty shock.[web URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com]
Search frictions in the labor market give rise to a new option-value channel through which uncertainty affects aggregate economic activity, and the effects of which are reinforced by the presence of nominal rigidities. With these features, an increase in uncertainty resembles an aggregate demand shock because it increases unemployment and lowers inflation. Using a new empirical measure of uncertainty based on the Michigan survey and a VAR model, we show that these theoretical patterns are consistent with US data. Using a calibrated DSGE model, we show that combining search frictions and nominal rigidities can match the qualitative VAR pattern and account for about 70percent of the empirical increase in unemployment following an uncertainty shock. •An increase in uncertainty resembles effects of a negative aggregate demand shock.•Uncertainty raises unemployment and lowers inflation in both VAR and DSGE models.•An option-value channel from search frictions amplify effects of uncertainty.•Presence of nominal rigidities reinforces the option-value channel.
Author Leduc, Sylvain
Liu, Zheng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sylvain
  surname: Leduc
  fullname: Leduc, Sylvain
  email: sleduc@bank-banque-canada.ca
  organization: Bank of Canada, 234 Laurier Ave W, Ottawa, ON K1A 0G9, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zheng
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2073-0898
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Zheng
  email: zliu001@gmail.com
  organization: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 101 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA
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Snippet Search frictions in the labor market give rise to a new option-value channel through which uncertainty affects aggregate economic activity, and the effects of...
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SubjectTerms Aggregate demand
E21
E32
Economic activity
J64
Labor market
Labor search frictions
Option-value channel
Studies
Uncertainty
Unemployment
Title Uncertainty shocks are aggregate demand shocks
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.07.002
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