Detection of Aneurysms by 64-Section Multidetector CT Angiography in Patients Acutely Suspected of Having an Intracranial Aneurysm and Comparison with Digital Subtraction and 3D Rotational Angiography

• Published in: American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 594 - 602
• Main Authors: McKinney, A.M, Palmer, C.S, Truwit, C.L, Karagulle, A, Teksam, M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oak Brook, IL Am Soc Neuroradiology 01.03.2008; American Society of Neuroradiology
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiography, Digital Subtraction - methods; Biological and medical sciences; Cerebral Angiography - methods; Female; Human viral diseases; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods; Infectious diseases; Interventional; Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Nervous system; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Rotation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods; Viral diseases; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids; Human; Intracranial; Nervous system diseases; Radiodiagnosis; Aneurysm; Cardiovascular disease; Medical screening; Section; Vascular disease; Rotational angiography; Multidetector scanner; Subtraction; Digital angiography; Computerized axial tomography; Comparative study
• ISSN: 0195-6108; 1936-959X; 1936-959X
• DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A0848

Four-section multisection CT angiography (MSCTA) accurately detects aneurysms at or more than 4 mm but is less accurate for those less than 4 mm. Our purpose was to determine the accuracy of 64-section MSCTA (64MSCTA) in aneurysm detection versus combined digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and 3D rotational angiography (3DRA). In a retrospective review of patients studied because of acute symptoms suspicious for arising from an intracranial aneurysm, 63 subjects were included who had undergone CT angiography (CTA). Of these, 36 underwent catheter DSA; all but 4 were also studied with 3DRA. The most common indication was subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH; n = 43). Two neuroradiologists independently reviewed each CTA, DSA, and 3DRA. A total of 41 aneurysms were found in 28 patients. The mean size was 6.09 mm on DSA/3DRA and 5.98 mm on 64MSCTA. kappa was excellent (0.97) between the aneurysm size on 64MSCTA and DSA/3DRA. Ultimately, 37 aneurysms were detected by DSA/3DRA in 25 of the 36 patients who underwent conventional angiography. The reviewers noted four 1- to 1.5-mm sessile outpouchings only on 3DRA; none were considered a source of SAH. One 64MSCTA was false positive, whereas one 2-mm aneurysm was missed by CTA. The sensitivity of CTA for aneurysms less than 4 mm was 92.3%, whereas it was 100% for those 4-10 mm and more than 10 mm, excluding the indeterminate, sessile lesions. In comparison with the available literature, 64MSCTA may have improved the detection of less than 4-mm aneurysms compared with 4- or 16-section CTA. However, the combination of DSA with 3DRA is currently the most sensitive technique to detect untreated aneurysms and should be considered in suspicious cases of SAH where the aneurysm is not depicted by 64MSCTA, because 64MSCTA may occasionally miss aneurysms less than 3-4 mm size.